短語及句型課本短語匯編addup 合計calmdown 使平靜下來havegotto不得不；必須beconcernedabout 關(guān)心；掛念walkthedog遛狗gothrough 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受setdown 登記；記下；放下aseriesof 一連串的；一系列；一套onpurpose 故意inorderto 為了dusk 黃昏；傍晚at dusk 在黃昏時刻face to face 面對面nolonger/notanylonger 不再get/betiredof 對.厭煩pack （sth）up將（東西）裝箱打包getalongwith 與.相處；進展fallinlove 相愛join in 加入 becauseof 由于；因為comeup 走近；上來；提出atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前makeuseof 利用；使用suchas 例如.；像這種的playapart(in)扮演一個角色；參與eversince從那以后be fond of 喜愛的；寵愛的care about 關(guān)心；憂慮 change ones mind 改變主意make up ones mind 下決心give in 投降；屈服as usual 照常at midnight 在午夜right away 立刻；馬上as if 仿佛；好像at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪dig out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)a（great）number of 許多；大量的warm-hearted 熱心腸的easy-going 隨和的out of work 失業(yè)out of control失去控制out of power沒電，沒權(quán)力out of curious出于好奇out of politeness出于禮貌walk out of the classroom 走出教室take some money out of the pocket 從口袋出拿出些錢Youth League 青年團as a matter of fact 事實上blow up 使充氣in trouble 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮的處境中turn to 求助于；致力于lose heart 喪失勇氣和信心come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺set up 設(shè)立；建立be sentenced to 被判處anti-black 反黑人的in search of尋找belong to屬于in return 作為回報at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)less than少于take apart 拆開think highly of器重take part in參加stand for 象征；代表；表示as well又；也in charge主管；看管one after another 陸續(xù)地；一個接著一個from .on從.時起as a result 結(jié)果so.that如此.以至于.human race人類in a way 在每種程度上with the help of 在.的幫助下deal with 處理；安排watch over看守；監(jiān)視die out滅亡；逐漸消失in peace和平地；和睦的in danger（of） 在危險中；垂危in relief 如釋重負(fù)burst into laughter 突然笑了起來protect.from保護.不受.（危害）pay attention to 注意come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生according to 按照；根據(jù).所說so that 因此（表結(jié)果，表目的）dream of 夢想；設(shè)想to be honest 說實在地；說實話attach to認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；連接in cash 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢play jokes on 戲弄rely on 依賴be/get familiar with 熟悉or so大約break up 打破in addition 另外sort out 分類above all 首先；最重要take place 發(fā)生in memory of 紀(jì)念，追念dress up 穿上盛裝，打扮，裝飾play a trick on 搞惡作劇，詐騙，開玩笑look forward to 期望，期待day and night 日夜，晝夜，整天as though 好像have fun with 玩得開心parking lot 停車場turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場keep ones word 守信用hold ones breath 屏息，屏氣the Milky way 銀河set off 出發(fā)，動身，使爆炸remind of 使想起balanced diet平衡飲食stir-fry 用旺火炒ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該lose weight 體重減輕。減肥get away with 受到從輕發(fā)落，不收懲罰tell a lie 說謊winback 贏回，重新獲得earn ones living 謀生in debt 欠債spy on 暗中監(jiān)視，偵查cut down 削減，刪節(jié)before long不久以后put on weight 增加體重bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育。提出make a bet 打賭by accident 偶然，無意中，不小心on the contrary 與此相反，正相反take a chance 冒險in rags衣衫襤褸as for 關(guān)于，至于solar system 太陽系Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸，創(chuàng)世大爆炸in time及時，終于carbon dioxide二氧化碳lay eggs下蛋give birth to產(chǎn)生，分娩in ones turn輪到某人preventfrom 阻止，制止block out 擋住（光線）cheer up 感到高興，感到振奮now that 既然get the hang of 熟悉，掌握，理解break out 突發(fā)，爆發(fā)watch out for密切注意，當(dāng)心，提防第五單元prime minister首相，丞相rather than與其，不愿settle down定居，平靜下來，專心于manage to do設(shè)法做catch sight of 看見，瞥見have a gift for有天賦in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處moveoff離開，啟程，出發(fā)leada life過著樣的生活lead a comfortable / rich / happy / simple lifelive a life 過著樣的生活crowdin（想法問題等涌上心頭，涌上腦海）look down on/upon 看不起refer to 查閱，參考，談到by chance 碰巧，湊巧come across 偶然遇見，碰見carryon 繼續(xù)，堅持thanks to 幸虧，由于，因為ridof 使.擺脫或除去get rid of 除掉be satisfiedwith 對感到滿意wouldrather寧愿寧可build up 逐漸增強，建立，開發(fā)lead to 導(dǎo)致，造成后果focus on 集中（精力注意力）于keep freefrom/of 使免受（影響，傷害）up to now 直到現(xiàn)在feel/be content with對感到滿足badly off 窮的，缺少的well off 富有的wornout adj. 磨破的, 穿舊的pick out 挑出，辨別出cutoff 切斷，斷絕star in 在擔(dān)任主角；主演whisper to 小聲說approach to (doing) 做某事的方法defendagainst 防御be likely to do 很可能；有希望in general 總的來說；通常at ease 舒適；自由自在lose face 丟臉turn ones back to 背對be famous for 以而聞名no wonder 難怪；不足為奇be modelled after 根據(jù)模仿；仿造in advance 提前get close to 接近come to life 活躍起來on condition that 如果；在，條件下be in good condition 處于良好狀態(tài)be out of condition 健康狀況不佳mean to do 打算做mean doing 意思是be worth 值多少錢show respect for 對表示尊敬work out 制定、解決、理解、發(fā)展argue for 為辯護argue against 反對come up 太陽升起；發(fā)生；被提出come up with 提出某事comeout 展出；出版；結(jié)果be intended for 為而準(zhǔn)備be intended to 為了做struggle for 為而奮斗struggle against/with 與作斗爭hunger for 渴望得到with the hope of 帶著希望in astonishment 吃驚的be curious about 對感到好奇be curious to do 好奇做feel/be ill at ease 心神不寧、不舒服put sb. atones ease讓某人感到寬心be wrong about 誤解adapt to 適應(yīng) take risks (a risk)冒險aim at/to do 瞄準(zhǔn) 目的在于 get into 陷入 (染上壞習(xí)慣)by coincidence 巧合的 at risk 處境危險a great deal(of) 大量 come about 發(fā)生 造成attempt to 嘗試 試圖做某事 subscribe to 同意 贊成 訂購on the other hand (可是) 另一方面 quantities of 大量的in the flesh 活著的 本人 go up 上升 增長 升起appeal to 有吸引力 result in 導(dǎo)致take it easy 輕松 不經(jīng)張 be opposed to 反對 .run out of 用完 even if 即使be made up of 由.構(gòu)成 keep on 繼續(xù)in particular 尤其 on the whole 大體上try out 測試 試驗 on behalf of代表.一方 作為.的代言人let out 發(fā)出 放走 put up with 忍受 容忍ban . from doing 靜止做某事 so/as long as 只要due to 由于. and so on 等等accustom to doing 習(xí)慣于 burn to the ground 全部焚毀decide on 對.作出決定 make ones way 前往feel like (doing) 想要做. glance through 匆匆看一眼in spite of 不管 不顧 vary from .to. 由.到.不等put forward 提出draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論put up with 忍受come to an end 結(jié)束expose to 使暴露；暴露link to 將和聯(lián)系或連接起來apart from 除之外；此外（be)strict with 對嚴(yán)格的make sense 講得通；有意義be to blame(for sth) 應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)對某事負(fù)責(zé)absorb oneself in/be absorbed in 專注于，被吸引for convenience 方便起見at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候be convenient for sb 對某人來說是方便的keep ones eyes open 留心看，注意have an influence on sb 對某人有影響(sb) be free to be seen (指人)可會見的，有空的delight in doing 熱衷于做某事on special occasions 在特殊場合divide into 把分成consist of 由組成=be made up ofbreak away (from) 掙脫，脫離to ones credit 為.帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在.名下leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮take the place of 代替break down （機器）損壞；破壞take up 開始從事；占據(jù)be back on ones feet (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原safety belt 安全帶lose sight of 看不見sweep up 打掃；橫掃slide into (快捷而悄聲地)移動，溜進.speed up 加速make an impression on sb 給某人留下印象have an impression of 某人對.有印象for lack of 因缺乏in that/this/any case 在那樣/這樣情況下/不管怎樣in no case 決不in case (that 從句) 萬一，以防，可能in case of sth. 如果，萬一concentrate on (doing) sth.focus onin a dilemma 處于兩難中take an amateur course 上興趣課depend on 依賴，依靠accuse of 因.指責(zé)或控告so as to (do sth) 為了(做).ahead of 在.前面first aid 急救fall ill 生病electric shock 觸電，電休克squeeze out 榨出，擠出over and over again 反復(fù)，多次in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)a number of 若干，許多put ones hands on 找到make a difference 區(qū)別對待，有影響，起（重要)作用give/offer aid 援助the language barrier 語言的隔閡unlessif not 除非，否則. 如果不.stick sth to sth 把.粘在.上stick to 堅持be stuck to 和.粘住squeeze money from sbsqueeze money out of sbsense of humor 幽默感sense of smell 嗅覺sense of sight 視覺sense of hearing 聽覺sense of touch 觸覺sense of taste 味覺sense of direction 方向感sense of justice 正義感sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感sense of achievement 成就感sense of safety安全感common sense 常識give place to 為.取代；讓位于in place of 代替take ones place 代替某人的職位out of place 在錯誤的位置，在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胻ake place 發(fā)生，舉行in other words 換句話說adapt to 適合cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）out of breath 上氣不接下氣all in all 總而言之sit around 閑坐著as well as 和；也in many ways 在很多方面make fun of 取笑meet with 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤all the best （口語）（祝你）一切順利never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心test out 試驗；考驗ring up 給打電話turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)leavealone 不管；別惹；讓一個人待著；和單獨在一起be bound to 一定做in all 一共；總計set aside 將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留（錢或時間） in the meantime 在此期間；與此同時help () out 幫助（某人）擺脫困境或危難be/become aware of 對知道、明白；意識到upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)(be) scared to death 嚇?biāo)懒薶ear from 接到的信(be) dying to 極想；渴望the other day 不久前的一天dry out （使浸水等之物）完全變干；干透dry up （指河流、井等）干涸in need 在困難中；在危急中adjust to 適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去fit in 相適應(yīng)；相融合as far as sb is concerned 就某人而言be occupied with 忙著做；忙于某事物day in and day out 日復(fù)一日out of the question不可能的；不值得討論的settle in （遷入新居、更換工作后）安頓下來 live on 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存；以為生by means of 用辦法；借助make a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等keep up 堅持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）team up with 與合作或一起工作mark out 劃線；標(biāo)出界線take in 包括；吸收a great/good many 許多；很多apply for 申請；請示得到pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清in favour of 贊成；支持(be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）strikeinto ones heart 使刻骨銘心from time to time 不時；偶爾bring back to life 使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活in vain 白費力氣；枉費心機in good/poor condition 狀況很好（壞）；情況很好（壞）call up 給打電話now and then 偶爾；有時set about 開始；著手dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入set out (to do) 開始（做）hang on 不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住out of order 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）；（設(shè)法）做完；通過ring back 回復(fù)電話ring off 掛斷電話passoff as （把某人）改變或冒充成make ones acquaintance 結(jié)識; 與相見generally speaking 一般來說in terms of 就來說；從角度showin 帶或領(lǐng)進來once more 再一次in need of 需要fade out （聲音、畫面）逐漸模糊；漸淡regardless of 不管；不顧at most 至多；最多cut up 切碎fed up with 受夠了；飽受；厭煩look ahead 向前看；為將來打算date back to 追溯到主要句型：It is +adj. / n. + for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是的.It is time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了.It is no good / use doing 做某事沒用 / 沒好處.It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花去某人一些時間 形/副+enough to do sth 足夠能去做某事too + 形/副 + to do sth 太而不能做某事Sb spends time / money (in) doing sth 某人花時間/錢做某事.Sb spends time / money on sth 某人花時間/錢在某物上.It is said / reported / believed / thought / hoped that (人們)說/報導(dǎo)/相信/認(rèn)為/希望There is no point in doing sth 做某事沒有意義.There is no doubt that 毫無疑問強調(diào)句：It is / was + 被強調(diào)部分+that + 句子的其余部分 As is known to all, 眾所周知It is known to all that 眾所周知If only sb did / had done sth 要是某人做/做了某事該多好啊! (虛擬語氣)Sb suggests / advise / orders / command / demands / recommends / requests / requires that sb (should) do sth建議/命令/要求某人做某事So + be動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞句/ 助動詞 +主語 某人也是Nor / Neither + be動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞句/ 助動詞 +主語 某人也不The + 比較級 , the + 比較級 (The more, the better) 越., 就越 （越多越好）as +原級+ as 和一樣比較級+ than 比更much +比較級 (much bigger) 得多 （大得多）比較級 + and +比較級 (better and better, more and more beautiful) 越來越 （越來越好，越來越漂亮）不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞的比較等級； good / well betterbest much / manymore most bad / badlyworseworst littleless least far farther farthest further furthest old olderoldest elder eldest