非謂語動詞一. 非謂語動詞種類及功能非謂語動詞的三種形式：_ _ _ 劃出下列句子的非謂語動詞，并指出非謂語動詞在句中所做成分。 1. I want to read a book written by the woman living there. _ 2. Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. _ 3. Arriving at home, he found his house broken into and his son crying. _ 4. Not allowed to smoke in the room, the man had to smoke outside. _ 5. To see is to believe. / Seeing is believing. _ 6. The boy is missing and the police are puzzled. _ 7. The boy asked his staff to go through the plan to be carried out the next week. _二. 非謂語動詞在句中可做哪些成分?主語賓語賓補/主補表語定語狀語不定式動名詞分詞 非謂語動詞有哪些形式?不定式動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞一般主動式一般被動式進(jìn)行式完成主動式完成被動式三非謂語動詞的基本考點考點一：分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）和不定式作定語時的區(qū)別： The problem _last month is on pollution. (discuss)The problem _now is how to get rid of pollution. (discuss)The problem _tomorrow will be of great help to our teaching. (discuss)小結(jié)： 動詞不定式作定語時表_ 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時表_ 過去分詞作定語時表_.注意點：1. Reading is considered as the best way_(enlarge) the English vocabulary.2. This is the second tomb _(find) 歸納：當(dāng)名詞由_, _修飾時，用 _作定語, 放在名詞后。Practice：1. The housewife _by the researcher said that she was satisfied with the goods. (interview)2. The building project _will be completed as soon as possible. (carry out)3. The book _next month is on grammar. （publish）考點二：非謂語動詞主動表被動1. His handwriting is difficult_ (recognize).2. He is a man hard _(deal with).3. It is Tom that is _ (blame) for the accident.4. The window wants/requires/needs _ (repair)5. The book is worth _ (read) twice.小結(jié)：上述情況屬于用動詞不定式或分詞的_形式表_含義。注意點：Manager, do you have anything to type? _Manager, do you have anything to be typed? _考點三：動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): It + (be) + adj + for sb. to do It + (be) + adj + of sb. to do1. Dont you think it foolish/stupid/silly _him to believe such a person as him?2. I consider it unnatural _a child of her age to say so.3. I think it would be best _her to take his advice.歸納：形容詞說明somebody時用_ 形容詞說明to do時用_考點四：有些動詞后接動詞不定式和動名詞的區(qū)別:1. He regrets _ able to watch the volleyball match. (not be) We regret _that the film was not worth seeing. (say)2. I do remember _ for my extra work, but Im not sure of the exact number. (pay)Please remember _ the letter for me when you pass the post office. (post)3. She searched the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock. (rest)The bus was so crowded that the driver stopped _the passengers. (pick up)4. I tried _him to stop smoking, but failed. (persuade)Have you tried _the problem in a different way? (solve)5. Im afraid your suggestion cant help _the service of their shop. (improve)I couldnt help _by the beauty of the West Lake. (strike)聯(lián)想：像這樣的動詞還有哪些? _考點五：1. We dont allow _here. We dont allow students _. (smoke)2. I advise _more exercise. I advise her _more exercise. (take)總結(jié)： sb+ permit, allow, advise, forbid +_ (do) permit, allow, advise, forbid+sb/sth+_(do)sb/sth+ be + permitted, allowed, advised, forbidden+ _(do)考點六：動詞的 ing 和 ed 形式的區(qū)別：1.The boy said in a _voice that he was _by the dog. (frighten)2.The _boy made his parents _a lot. (disappoint)3.What a _poem! The children got deeply _by it. (move)4.Your answer to this problem doesnt seem so _. (satisfy)小結(jié)：v-ing表：_ v-ed 表：_考點七：非謂語作補語的各種形式， 即 verb + object + (do/ doing/ done,)1. I saw the girl crossing the street when I went by the building.2. I saw the girl _ (cross) the street and run away. 3. The missing child was last seen _the kite near the river. (fly)4. I saw them _ (seat) in the hall.小結(jié)：see sb. doing 表：_ see sb. do sth. 表：_see sth done 表：_這類動詞有：_Practice: 1. I studied English in prison from a book, but I have never heard a word of it_. (speak)2. Did you notice a little boy _from the tree and _his leg? (fall/hurt)3. They stood there watching the flag_. (raise)4. We found her greatly _ (change).5. Please keep me _ (inform) of the latest development.6. I discovered Mr. Jack _ (sit) near the fires, reading a book.四非謂語動詞的重/難點難點一：動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做主語或賓語:His delaying answering her letter angered her greatly. Do you mind me/ my sitting beside you?Toms being murdered shocked all of us.1._（瑪麗考試不及格）made her teacher angry.2._(他沒有遵守諾言) disappointed all his classmates.3.Is there any hope of _（他會在實驗中成功）?4.The whole nation was shocked by the news of _(總統(tǒng)被謀殺)?？偨Y(jié)：動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時只能用_作賓語時既可用_, 也可用_.:難點二：非謂語動詞的時態(tài)/語態(tài)：1. Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country he studied in? (study) Li Ming is said _abroad. Do you know what country he studies in?(study)2. _the sad news, she burst into tears. (hear)_the news several times, he believed it true. (hear)3._her reply, she decided to write again. (not receive)4. _(show) around the lab, the visitors were taken to the playground.小結(jié)：非謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生于謂語動詞之前時，應(yīng)用_ 難點三：1. He lifted a stone, only _his own foot. (hurt)2. He was always telling lies, thus _(lose) all of his friends in the end.小結(jié)：作結(jié)果狀語時，to do 表：_ doing 表：_Practice：He escaped from the battlefield only _(kill) by the natives.難點四：幾種特殊情況:1. What he wanted to do is _(download) some pop songs. 2. He had no choice but_( sit) there waiting.3. He could do nothing except (but)_( ask) for a lift.小結(jié)：_難點五：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞作狀語時，如果其邏輯與整個句子的主語不一致時，需要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。1. _(be) ill, he had to stay at home yesterday.2. His mother _(be) ill, he had to stay at home to look after her.Practice: 1. So many people _(be) absent, we decided to put the meeting off.2. All things _(consider), her paper is greater value than yours.3. The dance featured groups of girls, each _(try) to pick more cotton than the rest4. The teacher _(finish) the lesson, the students left the classroom.即學(xué)即練：1. Who is the man talking to our headmaster? A professor _(pay) a visit to our school.2. The music was so _ that the audience were _ to death. (bore )3. _(not have) any food since the night before, she felt very hungry now.4. Some of the experiments _ ( describe ) in the book are easy to perform.5._ (surround) by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender. 6. When he came back after an absence for 20 years, he found his hometown completely _ (change).7. A number of new machines were installed in the factory, thus _ (result) in an increase in production.8. _ (be)a teacher, I should set a good example to students. 9. The hair cream didnt sell well as _. (advertise)10. _ (save) time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.11. The research is so designed that once _ (design ), nothing can be done to change it.12. The woman _(operate on) tomorrow was badly hurt in the accident the other day.13. Passengers are permitted _ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.14. On hearing a phone call from his wife _ (say) she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. 15. Recently a survey _(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.非謂語動詞高考鏈接1.(2011全國卷) The next thing he saw was smoke _from behind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen2.(2011全國卷) The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined3.(2011全國卷) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying4.(2011北京卷) Its important for the figures _ regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated5.(2011北京卷) Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept6.(2011天津卷) Passengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried7.(2011天津卷)_into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated8. (2011上海春招)_in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened9.(2011上海春招) Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working10. (2011山東卷) Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead11. (2011江蘇卷) Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared12.(2011福建卷) Tsinghua University, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded13.(2011福建卷) The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold14.(2011安徽卷) Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier_into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break15. (2011浙江卷) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _a life span of around 20 years.A. having B had C. have D. to have16. (2011浙江卷) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost17. (2011浙江卷) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered18.(2011四川卷) _an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer19. (2011重慶卷) More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised20.(2011重慶卷) Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind21.(2011陜西卷)More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made22.(2011湖南卷)The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed23. (2011湖南卷) Do you wake up every morning _energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt24.(2011遼寧卷)_ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering25.(2011江西卷) On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say26.(2011遼寧卷) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast.A. what B. who C. how D. why27.（2014安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote28.（2014福建卷） _ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend29.（2014福建卷）For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected30.（2014湖南卷）_ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood31.（2014湖南卷）ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing32.（2014江蘇卷）His lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having givenC. to be given D. having been given33.（2014江西卷）_nearly all our money , we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel .A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent34.（2014江西卷）He is thought _foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted35.（2014山東卷）There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 36.（2014山東卷）Its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 37.（2014四川卷） I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website. A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out38.（2014天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written39.（2014浙江卷 ）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her. A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed40.（2014重慶卷 ）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ to our shop for quality problems. A. turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned