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Module 4 Fine Arts-Western，Chinese and Pop Arts Section Ⅲ Integrated Skills Ⅰ.完成句子 1. 我已經(jīng)決定要比以前更加努力工作。 I have decided than before. 2. 與他討論這個(gè)問題是沒有用的。 Its no use the question. 3. 在高峰時(shí)刻開車令人疲倦。 during the rush hour is tiring. 4. 我的英語老師答應(yīng)借給我一些書。 My English teacher promised to me. 5. 我很遺憾地告訴你，你沒有通過考試。 I that you failed the test. 【答案】　1.to work harder 　2.discussing with him about　3.Driving a car　4.to lend some books 5．regret to tell you Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2015全國卷Ⅰ)Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes，coffee drinking and the “talking cure”．Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isnt always easy.The customers－some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks)per session－are quick to intellectualize(高談闊論)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say ‘one feels，’or ‘people think，’”Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think，’‘Think me’．” A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldnt seem more unFrench.But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself：Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle－longer working hours，a fastfood boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening. The citys “psychology cafes”，which offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger，and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel.“Theres a strong need in Paris for communication，”says Maurice Frisch，a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives，these cafes wouldnt exist，”she says.“If life werent a battle，people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.”But then，it wouldnt be France. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。主要談?wù)摿司哂蟹▏厣目Х瑞^——“心理學(xué)咖啡館”的具體功能、作用和社會(huì)意義。 1．What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? A．Learn a new subject. B．Keep in touch with friends. C．Show off their knowledge. D．Express their true feelings. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.可知，在這個(gè)特殊的咖啡館里，人們被鼓勵(lì)說出自己的真實(shí)感受，故選項(xiàng)D正確。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，人們并未被鼓勵(lì)“學(xué)習(xí)一門新課程”“與朋友保持聯(lián)系”“炫耀他們的知識(shí)”，所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)不正確。 【答案】　D 2．How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A．They are less frequently visited. B．They stay open for longer hours. C．They have bigger night crowds. D．They start to serve fast food. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞 French lifestyle changes 可以定位到第二段。由Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours，a fastfood boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.可知，這些年來，巴黎人的咖啡館已經(jīng)淪為受害者，因?yàn)榉▏说纳罘绞桨l(fā)生了改變，例如工作時(shí)間的加長、快餐的出現(xiàn)以及年輕人渴望在家里度過更多的時(shí)間。由此可以推斷出人們來咖啡館的次數(shù)減少了。故選項(xiàng)A正確。B、C兩項(xiàng)所述恰恰是咖啡館人氣更旺的表現(xiàn)，與文章內(nèi)容不符；D項(xiàng)是對(duì)a fastfood boom的誤解。 【答案】　A 3．What are theme cafes expected to do? A．Create more jobs. B．Supply better drinks. C．Save the cafe business. D．Serve the neighborhood. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.可知新的主題咖啡館似乎在改變目前這一局面，the situation指的是第四句所描述的咖啡館生意慘淡的狀況，即它們要挽救咖啡館的生意。故選項(xiàng)C正確。A、B兩項(xiàng)文章未提及；D項(xiàng)屬于斷章取義。 【答案】　C 4．Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? A．They bring people true friendship. B．They give people spiritual support. C．They help people realize their dreams. D．They offer a platform for business links. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞becoming popular可以定位到最后一段。由第一句The citys “psychology cafes”，which offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.可知心理學(xué)咖啡館受歡迎是因?yàn)樗鼈兘o人們提供心靈上的慰藉，接下來第二、三、四句等內(nèi)容都印證了這一觀點(diǎn)。故選項(xiàng)B正確。A項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)帶來真正的友誼；C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)幫人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想；D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)提供了商業(yè)聯(lián)系的平臺(tái)，均不符合文意。 【答案】　B B It seems that great artists and scientists often suffer from mental problems. Both Einstein and Dickens had mental illness. Now scientists have started to look at whether mental illness and genius are linked(聯(lián)系)． Dr. Adele Juda studied 5，000 creative people in Germany. She found there were more people with mental illness in this group than in the general population. Poets had the highest rate(比例) of mental illness, followed by musicians, with lower numbers for painters and architects. Other scientists did research which also showed a strong link between mental problems and creativity. But, it did nothing to explain it. Dr. Ruth Richards of Harvard University made a breakthrough. Instead of studying creative people, she took a group of psychiatric(精神病的) patients and tested them for creativity. The patients got much higher scores than a normal group. Also, the patients close relatives were much more creative than the patients and a normal group. This suggests that the key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes(基因)． But this is a problem. According to Darwinism, harmful genes should be removed. Some scientists believe that evolution(進(jìn)化) has created a balance, where the madness of a few people leads to the development of the whole human race. Geniuses may be mad, bad or just difficult to understand, but their discoveries have improved the world we live in. It seems that a little creative madness is good for us all. 【語篇解讀】　俗話說天才與瘋子只有一線之隔，雖然瘋子未必都是天才，但是天才卻都有瘋狂的創(chuàng)造力。 5. According to Dr. Adele Juda, which of the following group has the lowest rate of mental illness? A．Painters. B．Musicians. C．Poets. D．Bus drivers. 【解析】　推理判斷題。第二段中的研究結(jié)果表明，在5000名有創(chuàng)造力的人中，有精神疾病的人的數(shù)量比在等量普通人中的數(shù)量要多。在有病的人中詩人所占比例最高，其次是音樂家、畫家、建筑家。故D項(xiàng)是患病比例最低的人。 【答案】　D 6. The underlined phrase “made a breakthrough” in the fourth paragraph means “ ”． A．discovered or found something new and important B．made a way through using force C．(of the sun or the moon) appeared from behind (clouds) D．suddenly changed (from a slower to a faster pace) 【解析】　詞義猜測(cè)題。由上一段可知科學(xué)家只是知道精神疾病和創(chuàng)造力有一定的關(guān)系，但不能解釋這一現(xiàn)象；而Dr.Ruth Richards通過實(shí)驗(yàn)解釋了此現(xiàn)象，故這里指取得了突破。 【答案】　A 7. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Among the 5，000 creative people in Germany, more people suffer from mental diseases than the general population. B．There is a strong link between mental problems and creativity. C．Psychiatric patients make greater contributions than common people. D．The key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes. 【解析】　推理判斷題。由第二段可知A項(xiàng)正確；由第三段可知B項(xiàng)正確；由第五段可知D項(xiàng)正確。故選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】　C 8. What is the writers attitude towards madness? A. Madness is harmful to the whole society. B．A little creative madness is good for us all. C．All the talented people are mad. D．Only the people with mental illness have more creativity. 【解析】　態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句話可知B項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】　B Ⅲ.語法填空 Qi Baishi, 1. was born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in 1863, 2. (grow) up in a family of lowincome background. He lived with his parents, grandparents, and eight younger sisters and brothers. Qi Baishi was schooled for less than a year because of illness. But he is one of the greatest contemporary 3. (painter)．Some of Qis major influences include the early Qing dynasty painter Zhu Da and the Ming dynasty artist Xu Wei. Qi Baishi made his living by 4. (draw) pictures. At 14 he became a carpenter and learned to paint by 5. (him). After he was 40, he traveled, 6. (visit)famous mountains, lakes and rivers throughout the country. After 1917 he settled in Beijing. He was good at 7. (paint)flowers, birds, insects and fish. He was also good at seal carving. In 1953, he 8. (honor) as “Peoples Artist” and in 1955 he was awarded 9. World Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. He died in 1957. In 1881 10. the age of 18 Qi married his wife Chen Chunjun in Hunan hometown.The couple had five children－three sons. 【答案】　1.who　2.grew　3.painters　4.drawing 5．himself　6.visiting 7.painting　 8.was honored 9．the　10.at Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：06590047】 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all，believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack selfconfidence. The first thing you must do it is smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest with you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as possibly. 【答案】　 Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following can help you. First all，believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack selfconfidence. The first thing you must do is smile at your classmates. One smile speaks about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to . Next， talking with a student who is as shy as you or who the same interest with you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as .