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必修一 Unit1 Friendship學(xué)案 單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)） 詞匯 部分] 詞語 辨析 1. ignore / neglect / overlook 2. cheat / foo 3. calm / quiet / silent / still 4. join / join in / take part in / attend 詞形 變化 1. ignore vt. 忽視 ignorance n. 無知 ignorant adj.無知的 2. dusk n. 黃昏; 傍晚 dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的 重點(diǎn) 單詞 1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) 2. concern v. 擔(dān)憂; 涉及; 關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系 3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解決 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 5. disagree vt. 不同意 重點(diǎn) 詞組 1. add up合計(jì) 2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 3. on purpose 故意 4. get along with 與某人相處；(工作的) 進(jìn)展 5. in order to 為了…… 重點(diǎn)句子 1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 重點(diǎn)語法 直接引語和間接引語 （見語法部分） 語言要點(diǎn)(模塊) Ⅰ.詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解釋】 ignore 通常指有意不顧，或不理會(huì)顯而易見的事物。 neglect 側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心與疏忽。 overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1）We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence. 2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident. 3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then。 2. cheat / fool cheat 主要指盈利的買賣中或游戲競(jìng)賽中欺騙人，騙取人的錢等。 fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常識(shí)，心理脆弱來欺騙人。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). You may get _________ in that shop. 2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time. 3. join / join in / take part in / attend 【解釋】 join 表示參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)、俱樂部等 join in 表示參加游戲、活動(dòng)等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事 take part in表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、慶祝等 attend 主要指出席、參加會(huì)議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報(bào)告、音樂會(huì)等；上學(xué)、教堂 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). Can I ___________ the game? 2). Did you ____________ the fighting? 3). He __________ the army last year. 4). A lot of people __________ her wedding. Ⅱ.詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料） 【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1) I cant __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore) 2) To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore) 3） We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore) 4） There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk) 5） The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk ) 6） Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add) 7) Theyve just had an ____________ to the family. (add) 8) There are _____________ charges. (add) 一、詞匯 知識(shí)探究與發(fā)現(xiàn) 1. add up 的意思是 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的 聯(lián)想拓展 ①If you add 4 to 3 , you get 7. ②I don’t want to add to your troubles. ③The figures add up to 137. ④I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 用法歸納 add ...to ... （例①） add to （例②） add up to （例③） add （例④） 造句： 1）往火里加一些木材。 2）火上澆油。 3）她的幽默增添了我們生活的快樂。 4）我們班人數(shù)共計(jì)達(dá)58人。 即學(xué)即練 ①That’s all I have to say. Is there anything youd like to , John? A. talk B. require C. add D. deliver ②That is the very coin I need to my collection. A. add up B. add in C. add on D. add to 2. upset 語境展示 ①Your friend come to school very upset. ②The students really upset her. ③Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. ④Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done. ⑤He was horribly upset over her illness. 自主探究 upset的用法小結(jié):upset 既可以當(dāng)___ 詞(例①⑤),意思是 ；還可以做 詞（例②③④），意思是 [重點(diǎn)用法] be upset by… 被…… 打亂 upset oneself about/over/at sth 為某事煩惱 即學(xué)即練 ①The food my stomach. ②She felt rather about the bad news. ③Is it an message? ④Don’t be . It will be OK. 3. ignore vt. 忽視 同義詞組 ignorance n. 無知 ignorant adj.無知的 造句：沒有誰會(huì)忽視這些問題。 4. calm 語境展示 ①…and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. ②Hi，everybody, calm down please. ③He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. ④After the storm, the sea became calm again. ⑤.He kept calm in face of great danger. 自主探究 calm既可以用做___ _ 詞(如例①②③),意思是___ __; 又可以用做______詞(如例④⑤),意思是 。 即學(xué)即練 ①. He is so excited that it is hard for him to _____ _____(平靜下來). ②. The nurse tried to _____ the little boy _____ by giving him some candies.(使平靜下來). ③. In time of danger it is important for one to _____ _____(保持鎮(zhèn)靜). 詞語辨析 calm （ 天氣、水、水面）平靜的（表風(fēng)平浪靜）；（指人時(shí)）表示鎮(zhèn)定自如的。 quiet 表“寧靜的”、“安靜的”、“寂靜的”，側(cè)重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動(dòng)靜。指人時(shí)側(cè)重性格溫和的，文靜的。 silent 表“沉默的”、“不發(fā)言”、“不說話的”，常常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語。 still “不動(dòng)的”，指人時(shí)側(cè)重一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，；指物時(shí)指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動(dòng)。 用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①. Please stand ______ while I take your photo. ②. Why do you keep ________? ③. Everything was ________. ④. He remained ____in the face of the enemy. 5. concern 語境展示 ①…tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her… ②. The car accident concerned him deeply. ③. Thank you for your concern. 自主探究 concern 可用作 詞，意思是 （如例②）；也可作 詞（如例③）， 意思是 ；還可以構(gòu)成短語 ，（如例①） 聯(lián)想拓展 ①As far as I am concerned, you can go whenever you want. ②We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. ③This novel is concerned with the second world war. ④I’m not concerned with that matter any longer. I was very concerned about my mother’s illness. 我很擔(dān)心母親的病情。 更多用法歸納 as far as sb./sth. is concerned 意思是 （例①） concerning 的意思是 （例②） be concerned with 的意思是 （例③④） 即學(xué)即練 （1）單項(xiàng)填空 The meeting was concerned _______ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ _ their own interests. A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with （2）用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空. ①There is an article that the rise of the prices. ②The children are rather about their mother’s health. 6.go through 語境展示 ①The country has gone through too many wars. ②Have you gone through all your money already? ③I went through the students’ papers last night. ④He went through the reading test smoothly. ⑤The law now has gone through. 自主探究 go through的意思是 （例①）；同義詞 ； ； （例②）； （例③）； （例④⑤） 聯(lián)想拓展 go on / sth 繼續(xù)，持續(xù)做某事； go by 走過；（時(shí)間）過去 go along with向前；（與......)一起去 go out 外出；（燈，火）熄滅 go over go through with 做完；完成 go up 即學(xué)即練 ⑴單項(xiàng)填空 ①We’d better try to ________ with the experiment, I think. Now let’s _______with it. A. go through; go on B. go on; go over C. go over; go through D. go on; go through ②If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person_______ . A. go up B. rise up C. throw up D. set up ⑵用go 構(gòu)成的詞組填空 ①. It is wise not to __ _ with this plan. ②. Prices ____ _a little now. People are happy. ③. Anyway, don’t always______ _ at night by yourself. ④. I am tired. I want to now. 7. set down 翻譯：①I will set down the story as it was told to me. ②Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper？ ③Set down the address before you forget it. ④They set down their bags to take a short break. 自主探究 set down 的主要意思是1） （例①②③）近義短語有 ， 等 2） （例④） 聯(lián)想拓展 set about (doing sth.) set out (to do sth.) set aside 留出；不顧 set back（把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲 set free 釋放；解放 set off 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸 set out 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；安排，組織 set up開辦；建立；設(shè)立 set an example to樹立榜樣 set fire to ...= set ... on fire縱火燒 be set in以……為背景 造句：我已將發(fā)生的每件事記了下來。 8. a series of 造句：我們制定了一系列的規(guī)則來管理好班級(jí)。 9. on purpose 故意地，有目的地 [典例] The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 造句：他不是故意向我們?nèi)鲋e的。 10.in order to 翻譯：①In order to get a good seat, she arrived early 。 ②.I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 自主探究 in order to 的意思是 ，后跟動(dòng)詞 可放于 （例①）和 （例②）；其否定形式是 。 in order that… 以便……（后跟句子） so that… 以便……（后跟句子） so as to 為了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首） 即學(xué)即練（漢譯英） ① 他早早動(dòng)身好按時(shí)到達(dá)。 __________________________________________________________________________ ② 她拼命干以便能到6點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。 1） _______________________________________________________________________ 2）________________________________________________________________________ 11. face to face face-to-face 造句：1）我們從未面對(duì)面地見過這個(gè)歌手。 2）我們應(yīng)該有一次面談. 12 . settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解決 典例 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個(gè)角落里。 2). The family has settled in Canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。 3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 雙方都愿意捐棄前嫌。 重點(diǎn)用法: settle down _____ _____（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來 settle in 在…定居 造句： 1). 都十一點(diǎn)了，但她安不下心來工作。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2). 她太緊張了而不能讓她自己安定下來。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3). 這個(gè)題目這么難，以致于沒人能解決它。 ______________________________________________________________________ 13. suffer 翻譯句子 ①The city suffered serious damage during the earthquake. _____________________________________________________ ②. The factory suffered great loss in the fire. _____________________________________________________ ③. He is suffering from a bad cold. _____________________________________________________ ④. She often suffered from headache. _______________________________ 自主探究 suffer 的用法;suffer既可以用做_____動(dòng)詞,表示遭受失敗，損失，破壞等(例①②),又可以當(dāng) _____ 動(dòng)詞,表示患病,受痛苦等,常與______連用(如例③④) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： suffer an attack/ a defeat /losses/ pains/ poverty/ hunger 遭受打擊/失敗/損失/痛苦/貧困/饑餓 聯(lián)想拓展 sufferer n. 受苦者，受難者 suffering n.痛苦，苦難 造句： 1) 我們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)(the financial crisis)中損失慘重。 _____________________________________ 2) 她患有遺忘癥(loss of memory)._____________________________________ 14.recover vt .vi +(sth ) from sth (1) vt 我們已從長(zhǎng)途旅行中恢復(fù)了體力。____________________________________ (2)vi 他仍然在手術(shù)恢復(fù)之中。____________________________________ 15. be/get tired of sth/doing sth 翻譯： ①When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life. ______________ ②I was tired of being pushed around by my mother. ______________ ③We all got tired of doing the same thing. ______________ 用法 be/get tired of sth. /doing sth.的意思是 聯(lián)想拓展 be tired with/from 因......而疲勞；疲倦 tire sb./oneself out /be tired out 累壞了，疲憊不堪；筋疲力盡 造句：1）我已經(jīng)對(duì)這些電腦游戲感到厭煩。___________________________________ 2）因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途跋涉，她筋疲力盡。___________________________________ 3）They were cold,hungry and tired out. 他們又冷又餓，疲憊不堪。 即學(xué)即練 Mr Smith, ____ of the ____ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tired; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 16. pack up vt. vi Pack up your books, and well leave at once. Its too late . lets pack up . 17. fall in love with sb/sth 表示動(dòng)作。 be in love with sb 表示狀態(tài)。 造句：1）我情不自禁地喜歡上了這幅畫. 2）這對(duì)老夫婦已經(jīng)相愛多年50多年了。 18. disagree vi. 不同意 disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision 不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)/某人的話/某人的決定 19. be grateful sb sth 造句：我非常感激你的幫助。 20.join in 翻譯句子：①M(fèi)ay I join in the game? ②.Will you join us in playing basketball? 自主探究 join in 的意思是_____ (如例①) join sb in (doing) sth 的意思是____ _ (如例②) 辨析 join表示參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)、俱樂部等 join in表示參加游戲、活動(dòng)等； join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事 take part in表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、慶祝等 attend主要指出席、參加會(huì)議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報(bào)告、音樂會(huì)等；上學(xué)、教堂 用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①. Can I ___________ the game? ②. Did you ___________ the fighting? ③. He __________ the army last year. ④. A lot of people __________ her wedding. 造句：和我們一起去郊游好嗎？ 二、warming up 1. Your friend broke your camera and you had to pay to get it repaired. 自主探究get sth. done 的意思是 聯(lián)想拓展 ① I’ll get the car going. ② Get him to see a doctor. 用法歸納 get sb./sth. doing （例①） get sb. to do sth. （例②） 即學(xué)即練 ①講解后，老師讓我們思考起問題來。 Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us ________ . ②我們將很快為你訂制一套新衣服。 We will get a new suit _________ for you. ③她試圖使他說話。 She tried to get him _________ . 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 用法：while walking the dog= 屬于 結(jié)構(gòu)。 翻譯： ①When crossing the street, you should be careful. ②If heated, water can be turned into vapour. ③He will not go to the party unless invited. ④He fell asleep while doing his homework. 總結(jié) ： 在 （例①④）， （例②③），讓步，方式等狀語從句中，如果 的主 語與 的主語一致，謂語含有系動(dòng)詞be，可以省略 的主語和系動(dòng)詞be。 造句：①Don’t speak until _________. (speak) ②Once ______, it can never be forgotten.(see) ③Unless_______,the machine is of no use.（repair） ④ While ______ in the countryside, he made many friends with the native there. (work) 高考鏈接 ①.When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全國(guó)卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced ②. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全國(guó)卷IV) A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3.…. he/she should have studied, …. 用法： should have done的意思是 = 翻譯： You shouldn’t have told him about this. 歸納總結(jié) shouldn’t have done的意思是 = 造句： ① You ought to have helped him.__________________________________ ② 那天我不該對(duì)你大喊大叫的。_____________________________________ 三、課文知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1.Anne Frank wanted thr first kind ,so she made her diary her best friend . 翻譯： 用法：make +賓語（sb/sth ）+賓補(bǔ)（adj/prep/n/do等） 造句：1）.我們使他成為班長(zhǎng)。 2).我們要努力使我們的國(guó)家越來越強(qiáng)大。 3).什么使你這樣想的？ 2. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered . 翻譯： 用法：before conj 1) 翻譯：You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision. 2) 翻譯： It was a long time before I got to sleep. It wasn’t long before he told me about the news. 句型一、It will (not) be +段時(shí)間 ...before ... 還要……才，要不了多久就…… 句型二、It was (not) +段時(shí)間...before ... 過了……才(沒多久就……) 造句：1）要過兩周我們才能回家一次。 2）過了一周他才回來。 3. I wonder if it’s because I have’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature . 翻譯： 用法： It’s ...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 （1）構(gòu)成：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that/who+其余成分” 用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成分。that只起連接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 sb. 主語時(shí)，可用who,也可用that,其他情況一律用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，that后的謂語動(dòng)詞必須與被 強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致。 （2）判斷標(biāo)志：判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可采用“還原法”。如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成分完整， 則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句， 否則不是。 （3）翻譯： 翻譯：1）It was at three o’clock that I got home. 2）It was in his town that he was brought up. 3）It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary. 練習(xí) 原句:I met her at the railway station yesterday. 造句：（ 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語） （強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語） （強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語）_ （強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語） 高考鏈接 1）. (2008全國(guó)II ,20)It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 2）. (2008天津,8)It was along the Mississippi River ______Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 3）. (2008重慶,22)It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 4）。(2007浙江,10) It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that 5）. (2007重慶,27) It is not who is right but what is right______ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 4. do with 1) 造句： 這臺(tái)舊電腦你怎么處理? 2） have sth/nothing/a lot to do with sb/sth 和某人/物 有關(guān)/無關(guān)/很大關(guān)系 造句：他和這次打架無關(guān)。 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky ,the song of the birds ,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound . 翻譯： 用法： There was a time when +從句 曾經(jīng)一度、有一個(gè)時(shí)期。。。。。。 翻譯：There was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave here. 造句：曾有一段時(shí)間孩子們討厭(dislike/hate)上學(xué). 6. Another time five months ago ,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open . 用法：sb /sth happen to do =It happened/happens that sb/sth +謂語。 It so happens that Im free today. 真是巧極了，正好我今天有空。 造句：1我碰巧在街上遇見她。 1）句一、 2）句二、 7. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face and face ... 翻譯： 用法： “It is/ was +the first/second time that 主語+謂語。 表示“這/那是第幾次某人做某事”。其中,that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)；如果前面是it was ..., 后面則用過去完成時(shí)。 翻譯：1）It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai. 2）It was the second time that she had visited London.