高中英語 Unit1 Friendship學(xué)案新人教版必修1
必修一 Unit1 Friendship學(xué)案
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分]
詞語
辨析
1. ignore / neglect / overlook
2. cheat / foo
3. calm / quiet / silent / still
4. join / join in / take part in / attend
詞形
變化
1. ignore vt. 忽視
ignorance n. 無知
ignorant adj.無知的
2. dusk n. 黃昏; 傍晚
dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的
3. add v. 添加; 增加
addition n. 加, 附加
additional adj. 添加的;附加的
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的,不安的;不適的 vt. (upset, upset)
2. concern v. 擔(dān)憂; 涉及; 關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心,關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系
3. settle vt. 安家; 定居;停留vt. 使定居,安家;解決
4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷
5. disagree vt. 不同意
重點(diǎn)
詞組
1. add up合計(jì)
2. go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
3. on purpose 故意
4. get along with 與某人相處;(工作的) 進(jìn)展
5. in order to 為了……
重點(diǎn)句子
1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do …
3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
重點(diǎn)語法
直接引語和間接引語 (見語法部分)
語言要點(diǎn)(模塊)
Ⅰ.詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. ignore / neglect / overlook
【解釋】
ignore 通常指有意不顧,或不理會(huì)顯而易見的事物。
neglect 側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視,也可指粗心與疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見。
【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence.
2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident.
3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then。
2. cheat / fool
cheat 主要指盈利的買賣中或游戲競(jìng)賽中欺騙人,騙取人的錢等。
fool “愚弄”,指利用人缺乏常識(shí),心理脆弱來欺騙人。
【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1). You may get _________ in that shop.
2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time.
3. join / join in / take part in / attend
【解釋】
join 表示參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)、俱樂部等
join in 表示參加游戲、活動(dòng)等;join sb. (in sth.) 表(和某人一起)做某事
take part in表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、慶祝等
attend 主要指出席、參加會(huì)議、婚禮;聽講座、課、報(bào)告、音樂會(huì)等;上學(xué)、教堂
【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1). Can I ___________ the game?
2). Did you ____________ the fighting?
3). He __________ the army last year.
4). A lot of people __________ her wedding.
Ⅱ.詞性變化 (旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1) I cant __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)
2) To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)
3) We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore)
4) There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk)
5) The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk )
6) Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)
7) Theyve just had an ____________ to the family. (add)
8) There are _____________ charges. (add)
一、詞匯
知識(shí)探究與發(fā)現(xiàn)
1. add up 的意思是
addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的
聯(lián)想拓展
①If you add 4 to 3 , you get 7.
②I don’t want to add to your troubles.
③The figures add up to 137.
④I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.
用法歸納
add ...to ... (例①)
add to (例②)
add up to (例③)
add (例④)
造句:
1)往火里加一些木材。
2)火上澆油。
3)她的幽默增添了我們生活的快樂。
4)我們班人數(shù)共計(jì)達(dá)58人。
即學(xué)即練
①That’s all I have to say. Is there anything youd like to , John?
A. talk B. require C. add D. deliver
②That is the very coin I need to my collection.
A. add up B. add in C. add on D. add to
2. upset
語境展示
①Your friend come to school very upset.
②The students really upset her.
③Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.
④Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done.
⑤He was horribly upset over her illness.
自主探究
upset的用法小結(jié):upset 既可以當(dāng)___ 詞(例①⑤),意思是 ;還可以做
詞(例②③④),意思是
[重點(diǎn)用法]
be upset by… 被…… 打亂
upset oneself about/over/at sth 為某事煩惱
即學(xué)即練
①The food my stomach.
②She felt rather about the bad news.
③Is it an message?
④Don’t be . It will be OK.
3. ignore vt. 忽視 同義詞組
ignorance n. 無知 ignorant adj.無知的
造句:沒有誰會(huì)忽視這些問題。
4. calm
語境展示
①…and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
②Hi,everybody, calm down please.
③He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
④After the storm, the sea became calm again.
⑤.He kept calm in face of great danger.
自主探究
calm既可以用做___ _ 詞(如例①②③),意思是___ __; 又可以用做______詞(如例④⑤),意思是 。
即學(xué)即練
①. He is so excited that it is hard for him to _____ _____(平靜下來).
②. The nurse tried to _____ the little boy _____ by giving him some candies.(使平靜下來).
③. In time of danger it is important for one to _____ _____(保持鎮(zhèn)靜).
詞語辨析
calm ( 天氣、水、水面)平靜的(表風(fēng)平浪靜);(指人時(shí))表示鎮(zhèn)定自如的。
quiet 表“寧?kù)o的”、“安靜的”、“寂靜的”,側(cè)重沒有響聲,沒有噪音和沒有動(dòng)靜。指人時(shí)側(cè)重性格溫和的,文靜的。
silent 表“沉默的”、“不發(fā)言”、“不說話的”,常常表示人不愛說話,沉默無語。
still “不動(dòng)的”,指人時(shí)側(cè)重一動(dòng)不動(dòng),;指物時(shí)指完全沒有聲音,突出靜止不動(dòng)。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
①. Please stand ______ while I take your photo.
②. Why do you keep ________?
③. Everything was ________.
④. He remained ____in the face of the enemy.
5. concern
語境展示
①…tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her…
②. The car accident concerned him deeply.
③. Thank you for your concern.
自主探究
concern 可用作 詞,意思是 (如例②);也可作 詞(如例③),
意思是 ;還可以構(gòu)成短語 ,(如例①)
聯(lián)想拓展
①As far as I am concerned, you can go whenever you want.
②We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.
③This novel is concerned with the second world war.
④I’m not concerned with that matter any longer.
I was very concerned about my mother’s illness. 我很擔(dān)心母親的病情。
更多用法歸納
as far as sb./sth. is concerned 意思是 (例①)
concerning 的意思是 (例②)
be concerned with 的意思是 (例③④)
即學(xué)即練
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
The meeting was concerned _______ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ _ their
own interests.
A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with
(2)用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空.
①There is an article that the rise of the prices.
②The children are rather about their mother’s health.
6.go through
語境展示
①The country has gone through too many wars.
②Have you gone through all your money already?
③I went through the students’ papers last night.
④He went through the reading test smoothly.
⑤The law now has gone through.
自主探究
go through的意思是 (例①);同義詞 ; ;
(例②); (例③); (例④⑤)
聯(lián)想拓展
go on / sth 繼續(xù),持續(xù)做某事;
go by 走過;(時(shí)間)過去 go along with向前;(與......)一起去
go out 外出;(燈,火)熄滅 go over
go through with 做完;完成 go up
即學(xué)即練
⑴單項(xiàng)填空
①We’d better try to ________ with the experiment, I think. Now let’s _______with it.
A. go through; go on B. go on; go over
C. go over; go through D. go on; go through
②If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person_______ .
A. go up B. rise up C. throw up D. set up
⑵用go 構(gòu)成的詞組填空
①. It is wise not to __ _ with this plan.
②. Prices ____ _a little now. People are happy.
③. Anyway, don’t always______ _ at night by yourself.
④. I am tired. I want to now.
7. set down
翻譯:①I will set down the story as it was told to me.
②Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper?
③Set down the address before you forget it.
④They set down their bags to take a short break.
自主探究
set down 的主要意思是1) (例①②③)近義短語有 , 等
2) (例④)
聯(lián)想拓展
set about (doing sth.)
set out (to do sth.)
set aside 留出;不顧
set back(把鐘等)往回?fù)?;推遲
set free 釋放;解放
set off 動(dòng)身,出發(fā)(去某地);使爆炸
set out 動(dòng)身,出發(fā);安排,組織
set up開辦;建立;設(shè)立
set an example to樹立榜樣
set fire to ...= set ... on fire縱火燒
be set in以……為背景
造句:我已將發(fā)生的每件事記了下來。
8. a series of
造句:我們制定了一系列的規(guī)則來管理好班級(jí)。
9. on purpose 故意地,有目的地
[典例]
The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
造句:他不是故意向我們?nèi)鲋e的。
10.in order to
翻譯:①In order to get a good seat, she arrived early 。
②.I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.
自主探究
in order to 的意思是 ,后跟動(dòng)詞
可放于 (例①)和 (例②);其否定形式是 。
in order that… 以便……(后跟句子)
so that… 以便……(后跟句子)
so as to 為了……(只能置于句中,不能置于句首)
即學(xué)即練(漢譯英)
① 他早早動(dòng)身好按時(shí)到達(dá)。
__________________________________________________________________________
② 她拼命干以便能到6點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。
1) _______________________________________________________________________
2)________________________________________________________________________
11. face to face
face-to-face
造句:1)我們從未面對(duì)面地見過這個(gè)歌手。
2)我們應(yīng)該有一次面談.
12 . settle vi. 安家;定居;停留
vt. 使定居,安家;解決
典例
1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個(gè)角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 雙方都愿意捐棄前嫌。
重點(diǎn)用法:
settle down _____ _____(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來 settle in 在…定居
造句:
1). 都十一點(diǎn)了,但她安不下心來工作。
______________________________________________________________________
2). 她太緊張了而不能讓她自己安定下來。
____________________________________________________________________
3). 這個(gè)題目這么難,以致于沒人能解決它。
______________________________________________________________________
13. suffer
翻譯句子 ①The city suffered serious damage during the earthquake.
_____________________________________________________
②. The factory suffered great loss in the fire.
_____________________________________________________
③. He is suffering from a bad cold.
_____________________________________________________
④. She often suffered from headache. _______________________________
自主探究
suffer 的用法;suffer既可以用做_____動(dòng)詞,表示遭受失敗,損失,破壞等(例①②),又可以當(dāng)
_____ 動(dòng)詞,表示患病,受痛苦等,常與______連用(如例③④)
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
suffer an attack/ a defeat /losses/ pains/ poverty/ hunger
遭受打擊/失敗/損失/痛苦/貧困/饑餓
聯(lián)想拓展 sufferer n. 受苦者,受難者 suffering n.痛苦,苦難
造句:
1) 我們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)(the financial crisis)中損失慘重。
_____________________________________
2) 她患有遺忘癥(loss of memory)._____________________________________
14.recover vt .vi +(sth ) from sth
(1) vt 我們已從長(zhǎng)途旅行中恢復(fù)了體力。____________________________________
(2)vi 他仍然在手術(shù)恢復(fù)之中。____________________________________
15. be/get tired of sth/doing sth
翻譯: ①When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life. ______________
②I was tired of being pushed around by my mother. ______________
③We all got tired of doing the same thing. ______________
用法 be/get tired of sth. /doing sth.的意思是
聯(lián)想拓展
be tired with/from 因......而疲勞;疲倦
tire sb./oneself out /be tired out 累壞了,疲憊不堪;筋疲力盡
造句:1)我已經(jīng)對(duì)這些電腦游戲感到厭煩。___________________________________
2)因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途跋涉,她筋疲力盡。___________________________________
3)They were cold,hungry and tired out. 他們又冷又餓,疲憊不堪。
即學(xué)即練
Mr Smith, ____ of the ____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tired; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
16. pack up vt. vi
Pack up your books, and well leave at once.
Its too late . lets pack up .
17. fall in love with sb/sth 表示動(dòng)作。
be in love with sb 表示狀態(tài)。
造句:1)我情不自禁地喜歡上了這幅畫.
2)這對(duì)老夫婦已經(jīng)相愛多年50多年了。
18. disagree vi. 不同意
disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision 不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)/某人的話/某人的決定
19. be grateful sb sth
造句:我非常感激你的幫助。
20.join in
翻譯句子:①M(fèi)ay I join in the game?
②.Will you join us in playing basketball?
自主探究
join in 的意思是_____ (如例①) join sb in (doing) sth 的意思是____ _ (如例②)
辨析
join表示參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)、俱樂部等
join in表示參加游戲、活動(dòng)等;
join sb. (in sth.) 表(和某人一起)做某事
take part in表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、慶祝等
attend主要指出席、參加會(huì)議、婚禮;聽講座、課、報(bào)告、音樂會(huì)等;上學(xué)、教堂
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
①. Can I ___________ the game?
②. Did you ___________ the fighting?
③. He __________ the army last year.
④. A lot of people __________ her wedding.
造句:和我們一起去郊游好嗎?
二、warming up
1. Your friend broke your camera and you had to pay to get it repaired.
自主探究get sth. done 的意思是
聯(lián)想拓展
① I’ll get the car going.
② Get him to see a doctor.
用法歸納
get sb./sth. doing (例①)
get sb. to do sth. (例②)
即學(xué)即練
①講解后,老師讓我們思考起問題來。
Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us ________ .
②我們將很快為你訂制一套新衣服。
We will get a new suit _________ for you.
③她試圖使他說話。 She tried to get him _________ .
2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
用法:while walking the dog= 屬于 結(jié)構(gòu)。
翻譯:
①When crossing the street, you should be careful.
②If heated, water can be turned into vapour.
③He will not go to the party unless invited.
④He fell asleep while doing his homework.
總結(jié) : 在 (例①④), (例②③),讓步,方式等狀語從句中,如果 的主
語與 的主語一致,謂語含有系動(dòng)詞be,可以省略 的主語和系動(dòng)詞be。
造句:①Don’t speak until _________. (speak)
②Once ______, it can never be forgotten.(see)
③Unless_______,the machine is of no use.(repair)
④ While ______ in the countryside, he made many friends with the native there. (work)
高考鏈接
①.When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全國(guó)卷II)
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
②. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET
2004全國(guó)卷IV)
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
3.…. he/she should have studied, ….
用法: should have done的意思是 =
翻譯: You shouldn’t have told him about this.
歸納總結(jié) shouldn’t have done的意思是 =
造句: ① You ought to have helped him.__________________________________
② 那天我不該對(duì)你大喊大叫的。_____________________________________
三、課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.Anne Frank wanted thr first kind ,so she made her diary her best friend .
翻譯:
用法:make +賓語(sb/sth )+賓補(bǔ)(adj/prep/n/do等)
造句:1).我們使他成為班長(zhǎng)。
2).我們要努力使我們的國(guó)家越來越強(qiáng)大。
3).什么使你這樣想的?
2. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered .
翻譯:
用法:before conj
1)
翻譯:You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision.
2)
翻譯: It was a long time before I got to sleep.
It wasn’t long before he told me about the news.
句型一、It will (not) be +段時(shí)間 ...before ... 還要……才,要不了多久就……
句型二、It was (not) +段時(shí)間...before ... 過了……才(沒多久就……)
造句:1)要過兩周我們才能回家一次。
2)過了一周他才回來。
3. I wonder if it’s because I have’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about
everything to do with nature .
翻譯:
用法: It’s ...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
(1)構(gòu)成:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that/who+其余成分”
用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成分。that只起連接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為
sb. 主語時(shí),可用who,也可用that,其他情況一律用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí),that后的謂語動(dòng)詞必須與被
強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致。
(2)判斷標(biāo)志:判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,可采用“還原法”。如果還原為一般句式后,句子各種成分完整,
則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句, 否則不是。
(3)翻譯:
翻譯:1)It was at three o’clock that I got home.
2)It was in his town that he was brought up.
3)It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.
練習(xí)
原句:I met her at the railway station yesterday.
造句:( 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)
(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)
(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)_
(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)
高考鏈接
1). (2008全國(guó)II ,20)It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that B. how C. which D. when
2). (2008天津,8)It was along the Mississippi River ______Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
3). (2008重慶,22)It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
4)。(2007浙江,10) It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in
common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that
5). (2007重慶,27) It is not who is right but what is right______ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
4. do with
1)
造句: 這臺(tái)舊電腦你怎么處理?
2)
have sth/nothing/a lot to do with sb/sth 和某人/物 有關(guān)/無關(guān)/很大關(guān)系
造句:他和這次打架無關(guān)。
5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky ,the song of the birds ,moonlight and
flowers could never have kept me spellbound .
翻譯:
用法: There was a time when +從句 曾經(jīng)一度、有一個(gè)時(shí)期。。。。。。
翻譯:There was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave here.
造句:曾有一段時(shí)間孩子們討厭(dislike/hate)上學(xué).
6. Another time five months ago ,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open .
用法:sb /sth happen to do
=It happened/happens that sb/sth +謂語。
It so happens that Im free today. 真是巧極了,正好我今天有空。
造句:1我碰巧在街上遇見她。
1)句一、
2)句二、
7. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face and face ...
翻譯:
用法: “It is/ was +the first/second time that 主語+謂語。
表示“這/那是第幾次某人做某事”。其中,that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成
時(shí);如果前面是it was ..., 后面則用過去完成時(shí)。
翻譯:1)It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai.
2)It was the second time that she had visited London.