課時作業(yè)(九)(時間：45分鐘滿分：100分).單句語法填空1I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.2Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment (employ)3He appreciated being_given (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.4When his daughter came home at last, he was in relief.5More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.6After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being_damaged (damage)7The boy was bitten in the leg by a dog this morning, which caused a quarrel between neighbors.8Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.9He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he was (be) not really interested in it.10Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed.Yes.And nowadays the wildlife in this area is_being_protected (protect)11Five people were killed, and 4 others were missing as Typhoon Fitow hit east Chinas Zhejiang Province, affecting (affect) more than three million people.12(2014陜西高考書面表達)I hope this activity can be a complete success.At the same time, I sincerely wish you have a pleasant time with us.單句改錯1Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.themthemselves2If you want to set up a company，first you must apply the government for permission.apply后加上to3The medicine has a great affect on that disease.affecteffect4You should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.aboutto5Tom，its late for school.Get up and get dressing quickly.dressingdressed6Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.去掉been或把longed變?yōu)閘onging7Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth.去掉was8My parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living.去掉all或whatthat9The housework is too much for me，Jack.Sorry，but I cant help doing it，Joan.Ive got something important to do，you know.doingdo10Hearing the boring news，I was too distracted to concentrate my attention to my homework.attention后的toon.完形填空(2016吉林實驗中學(xué)二模)Long long ago a circle missed one piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its _1_ piece.But because it was _2_ and therefore could roll only very slowly, it _3_ the flowers along the way.It _4_ with the worms.It enjoyed the sunshine.It found lots of different pieces, but _5_ of them fitted.So it left them all by the side of the road and _6_ searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted _7_.It incorporated (合并) the missing piece into itself and began to roll._8_ it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast，_9_ fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms.After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it _10_，left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.The _11_ of the story, I suggest, is that in some strange _12_ we are more whole when we are missing something.The man who has _13_ is in some ways a poor man.He will never know what it _14_ like to nourish (滋養(yǎng)) his soul with the dream of something _15_.When we accept that _16_ is part of being human and when we can continue rolling _17_ life and appreciate it, we will have _18_ a wholeness that others can only desire, which, I believe, is _19_ God asks of usnot “Be perfect”，not “Dont even make a mistake”，_20_ “Be whole”語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個缺失了一部分的圓環(huán)在找到缺失部分后，前后生活方式有所不同，這個故事啟迪我們：缺憾也是一種美，正因為缺失我們才更完整。1A.otherBmissingCrestDremainingB根據(jù)上句“Long long ago a circle missed one piece of its own.”可知，此處表示尋找丟失的那部分。故選B。2A.incompleteBuglyCordinaryDunusualA根據(jù)上文“a circle missed one piece”和下文“and therefore could roll only very slowly”可知，由于缺失一部分而變得不完整了，所以滾得很慢。故選A。3A.pickedBwateredCadmiredDplantedC根據(jù)下文“It enjoyed the sunshine.”可推知，這個圓環(huán)邊滾邊欣賞(admire)路邊的花兒。故選C。4A.playedBchattedCsangDdancedB根據(jù)下文中的“notice the flowers or talk to the worms”可知，此處是 talk 的同義詞。故選B。5A.neitherBeachCallDnoneD根據(jù)下文中的“So it left them all by the side of the road”可推知，沒有一個是適合的。故選D。6A.carried outBput onCworked outDkept onD因為沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)合適的，因此它繼續(xù)搜尋。故選D。7A.especiallyBpermanentlyCperfectlyDconstantlyC根據(jù)下文中的“It incorporated (合并) the missing piece into itself and began to roll.”可知，它找到了完全與自己契合的碎片，且與下文中的“.it was a perfect circle”相呼應(yīng)。故選C。8A.AlthoughBNow thatCUnlessDAs long asB根據(jù)語境可知，上下句之間是邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。故選B。9A.veryBtooCsoDhowB因為滾得太快所以就沒有機會慢慢欣賞路邊的花草了，固定搭配 too.to “太而不能”，符合語境。故選B。10A.stoppedBcontinuedChesitatedDcriedA根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eft its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away”可知，正在滾動中的圓環(huán)只有停下來才能夠?qū)⑺槠旁诼愤叀９蔬xA。11A.lessonBrootCreasonDcauseAA項意為“教訓(xùn)，課程”；B項意為“根”；C項意為“理由”；D項意為“原因”。根據(jù)語境可知，A項符合語境。故選A。12A.degreeBlevelCsenseDmannerC固定搭配 in some sense “在某種意義上”，與下文中的“in some ways”相呼應(yīng)。故選C。13A.nothingBsomethingClittleDeverythingD本句與上文中的“we are more whole when we are missing something”形成呼應(yīng)，完美本來就是一種缺失。故選D。14A.smellsBfeelsClooksDsoundsBA項意為“聞起來”；B項意為“摸起來，感覺”；C項意為“看起來”；D項意為“聽起來”。B項在此表示“感覺，體驗”，符合語境。故選B。15A.betterBcommonCimpracticalDworseA根據(jù)上文可知，他已經(jīng)什么都不缺了，已經(jīng)完美了，自然就沒有什么是值得追求的了，那么在追求完美或者說是更好的東西的過程中有什么感覺，他自然是體會不到的。故選A。16A.strengthBkindnessCimperfectionDbenefitC結(jié)合第一段的故事可知，只有不完美，我們才能一邊前行，一邊欣賞并感激這種前行的過程。故選C。17A.behindBatCofDthroughD此處表示前行貫穿一生。故選D。18A.recognizedBsearchedCachievedDfoundedC通過不完美的人生，我們得到了完整。故選C。19A.whichBhowCthatDwhatD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作 ask 的賓語。A項意為“哪一個”；B項在句中不作賓語；C項引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在句中不作成分，均可排除。故選D。20A.butBwhileCandDotherwiseAnot.but.是固定搭配，意為“不是而是”，符合語境。故選A。.閱讀理解(2016河北石家莊五校聯(lián)考)Each of us can live strong，healthy，energetic lives for a long time.The key？Actually，there are many of them.Eat fewer calories，but more foodSlimming down can help prevent disease，and cutting way back on the amount you eat may even slow the aging process.When nutrition researchers invited themselves over for dinner in kitchens across the globefrom Greece to Japan to the state of Pennsylvaniathey discovered a stomachsatisfying secret to good health：Pile your plate high with vegetables and fruits，add respectable parts of beans and whole grains，and ignore highcalorie food like cheeseburgers，cream sauces，and fatty meats.Use exercise as an antiaging vaccineExercise can help you gain a better quality of life as your age.Its no secret that physical activity strengthens muscles，burns calories，and puts a happy bounce in your step.But recently，researchers discovered a new，extra benefit：Exercise acts as a powerful way against the aging process itself.When exercise physiologists put healthy people aged 60 to 85 on weighttraining programs for six months then tested them for signs of freeradical (自由基) damage，they were surprised by the results.By the end of the study，lowintensity exercisers had a drop in freeradical damage，while highintensity exercisers had a slight increase.Find something interesting to doLife is always busy no matter what your age.But the truth is，when people are retired，time usually does become more available for adults after 60.With this time come choices.The easy one is merely to relax：watch TV much more often，eat out more often，talk on the phone as much as you want.The better choice？Discover something more meaningful to devote yourself to and do it wholeheartedly.語篇解讀每個人都想擁有健康且精力充沛的生活，文章從飲食、鍛煉、尋找有意義的事情等方面提出了建議。1Which of the following is what you should eat more?AFatty meats.BWhole grains.CCream sauces.DCheeseburgers.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句中.Pile your plate high with vegetables and fruits，add respectable parts of beans and whole grains，and ignore highcalorie food like cheeseburgers，cream sauces，and fatty meats.可知選B項。2The new discovery of exercise probably is that _.Ait can help you live a better lifeBit can strengthen musclesCit can burn caloriesDit can prevent aging processD細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段前的小標(biāo)題Use exercise as an antiaging vaccine及第三段中的Exercise acts as a powerful way against the aging process itself.可知選D項。3When do you have more free time according to this text?AIn your fifties.BBeyond sixty.COver seventy.DBefore sixty.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句.time usually does become more available for adults after 60.可知，我們在60歲以后會有更多的閑暇時間。4The best title of this text should be “_”AHow to Keep a Balanced DietBThe Importance of Your HealthCKeys to Living Longer and BetterDHobbies Making You HealthyC主旨大意題。文章第一段提出人們都希望擁有健康的生活這一話題，緊接著在下文中介紹了健康生活的幾個重要方法，由此判斷本文主要是圍繞如何長壽及生活得更好展開的，故選C項。.語法填空(2016玉溪第一中學(xué)期中)Today，after finishing dinner in town，my husband and I were driving back home.As we pulled over，we saw a couple painting their furniture.I went inside our home，_1_(change)and then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they needed any help.While leaving my home，I was plagued(困擾)by thoughts of_2_(embarrass)，denial，or being received._3_，I gathered the courage to go down and ask_4_，anyway!Initially，the woman denied.Then，the man said，“Sure”，and he handed me a spray paint bottle.We got into some good conversations_5_painting with great effort.When we finished，I briefly chatted with them before leaving.In the end，not only_6_I enjoy helping them，but also learned about my neighbors._7_the way home，I must admit，I couldnt help but wonder_8_they might be thinking about me._9_is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.Todays experience taught me some_10_(value)lessons in my life！Hopefully，these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future.答案1changed2.embarrassment3.However4.them5when/while6.did7.On8.What9.It10.valuable