第六講 特殊句式主謂一致1(2016高考全國甲卷語法填空)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.2(2015高考全國卷語法填空)Yangshuo (be) really beautiful.3(2015高考全國卷語法填空)This cycle (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night .4(2014高考廣東卷語法填空)We (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，but for the week after.5(2014高考全國卷短文改錯)My dream school look like a big garden. 6(2016高考浙江卷短文改錯)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us. 倒裝句7(2016高考江蘇卷單選，34改編)Not until recently they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.8(2015高考天津卷單選，3改編)Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.9(2015高考湖南卷單選，23改編)Only after talking to two students (我才發(fā)現(xiàn))that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.10(2014高考陜西卷單選，17改編)No sooner (莫言一上臺) than the audience broke into thunderous applause.省略句11(2015高考北京卷單選，31改編)If (accept) for the job，youll be informed soon.12(2015高考湖南卷單選，24改編)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.其他特殊句式13(2016高考天津卷單選，13改編)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.14(2015高考四川卷短文改錯)How do you think I should do? 15(2014高考全國卷短文改錯)They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 答案：1.is2.is3.goes4.were told5.looklooks6waswere7.did8.did9.did I discover10.had Moyan stepped on the stage11.accepted12.left13.that14.HowWhat15.TheyThere1牢記省略的兩個命題點(1)狀語從句的省略在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若謂語有be動詞，而主語又與主句主語相同或主語是it時，從句的主語和be動詞常被省略。(2)不定式的省略to在be afraid，glad，happy，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want，wish等的后邊時，省略時常保留to。2銘記部分倒裝的三個句式(1)具有否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(除否定詞修飾主語外)，句子一般要寫成部分倒裝句。這類詞或短語常見的有：never，seldom，hardly，by no means，in no way等。(2)當(dāng)so.that.，such.that.中的so.和such.放在句首時，句子一般要倒裝。(3)only修飾的狀語放到句首，主句要形成部分倒裝。3必記強調(diào)句兩個句式及一個方法(1)陳述句的強調(diào)句型：It is/was被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)that/who(用于強調(diào)主語且主語指人時)其他部分。(2)not.until.句型的強調(diào)句型為：It is/wasnot until被強調(diào)部分that其他部分。(3)判斷強調(diào)句型的方法：如果把句中的It is/was和that/who去掉后，句子意思依然完整，那么這個句子就是強調(diào)句；否則就不是。4巧記主謂一致的就遠原則當(dāng)用作主語的成分后面跟著由but，except，besides，including，like，with，as well as，as much as，along with，in addition to，rather than，together with等引出的短語時，謂語動詞習(xí)慣上要與這些結(jié)構(gòu)前面的主語保持一致(即與比較遠的那個主語保持一致)。.單句語法填空1John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither Henry.2There (come)the school bus.Hurry up!3 was it he managed to solve the problem?Oh，he turned to Professor Lee for advice.4It was at the railway station I met Li Ming yesterday.5Not only we forget to turn off the lights in the bedroom，but we also failed to lock the back door.6Never it occur to him that he could be admitted to the famous university.7He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat，but seemed to be no end to it.8She must be helping the old woman to water the flowers， she?9Every day (read)a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.10Li Ming，dont forget to turn in your work plans before you leave the office， you?11He has donated some money to those who live in poverty，which (be)of great help.12No one in the department but Tom and I (know)that the director is going to resign.13How do you like the book?Wonderful，and I as well as most of my classmates (be)quite interested in it.14Lydia，what did our headteacher say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who (be)to lead the group (be)asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.15In my opinion，he rather than you (be)to blame.16More than one boy (like)to play basketball while many a girl (be)good at playing baseball.17Only 60 percent of the work (do)yesterday.18He is the only one of persons who (know)the secret so far.19The Great Wall is one of the worldfamous buildings that (draw)lots of visitors.20Large amounts of money (be)spent on the bridge，which was expected to be completed next month.答案：1.has2.comes3.How；that4.that5.did6did7.there8.isnt9.read10.will11.is12knows13.am14.are；is15.is16.likes；is17was done18.has known19.draw20.were.單句改錯1My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher.We live a happy life together. 2Mr.Wang said that the job was important and we should try our best to do it. 3Have you ever been to Hong Kong before?Never to. 4No matter how frequently explaining，the maths problem could not be understood by some of the students. 5A hero as he is，the young PLA soldier remains to be modest. 6Nowhere else you find so many contented people. 7East of our city lie a very beautiful lake with a very moving story. 8Frank，with his two sisters，are leaving London by train next morning. 9The day before yesterday the police including one officer was searching for the murderer in that mountain. 10This is because two thirds of the earths surface are made up of vast oceans. 答案：1.workworks2.and后加that3.刪除第二個to4explainingexplained5.刪除句首的A，hero首字母大寫6you前加will7.lielies8.areis9.waswere10.areis.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the Internet technology.Nowadays，1. we find a person who has not experienced online shopping？Definitely not.Online shopping 2. (welcome)by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumers，it can save some time 3. people who dont have much spare time.They can get 4. they want while staying at home.For the retailers，it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds.5. (compare)with the traditional trade mode，they dont have to spend money in renting a house.However，there are still some 6. (advantage)in online shopping.First，a facetoface deal makes online shopping less 7. (rely)and trustworthy.Second，people will lose the fun of bargaining.It is undeniable that shopping on the Internet 8. (become)a popular trend in modern society.Its of great 9. (urgent)that we need to make the relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way 10. we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.1解析：can?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can表示懷疑。2解析：is welcomed。考查語態(tài)。welcome和主語online shopping之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。3解析：for?？疾榻樵~。為某人省時間用for。4解析：what/whatever?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。get后面是賓語從句，從句中缺少want的賓語，應(yīng)用what或者whatever。5解析：Compared?？疾榉侵^語動詞。compared with與相比。6解析：disadvantages?？疾樵~形轉(zhuǎn)換。然而，網(wǎng)購也有一些缺點。7解析：reliable?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是“make復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，由句意“面對面的交易使網(wǎng)上購物不那么可信。”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語補足語。8解析：has become?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：不可否認的是網(wǎng)購已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代社會受歡迎的一種趨勢。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。9解析：urgency?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。be ofn.beadj.。10解析：can?？疾榈寡b?！癘nly狀語”放在句首，需要用部分倒裝。.短文改錯Im a 18yearold middle school student.I have busy with my study and dont help my parents on the housework.Feel quite sorry for that，I begin to think about what to do to help them.Last Sunday，when my parents go out shopping，I suddenly got an idea：why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning？Firstly I collected all the book，newspapers and other things in the rooms and was put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.Before that，I swept and mopped the floor.At this very moment，my parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired although I was，I never felt so happy.答案：.寫作提升A根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示，改寫下列句子。1He was devoted to his study and cared little about his clothes.(用省略的狀語從句) his study，he cared little about his clothes.2Tom was our monitor.He encouraged me to go on with my experiment.(用強調(diào)句) ，(who was)our monitor， / encouraged me to go on with my experiment.3As soon as Mr.Smith arrived at our school，he was warmly welcomed.(用倒裝句) / had Mr.Smith arrived at our school / he was warmly welcomed.4He didnt come here until yesterday afternoon.(用強調(diào)句和倒裝句) yesterday afternoon he came here. yesterday afternoon here.5If you are not invited to speak，you should keep silent at the meeting.(用unless及省略) to speak，you should keep silent at the meeting.答案：1.Devoted to2.It was Tom；that/who3.No sooner/Hardly；than/when4.It was not until；that；Not until; did he come5.Unless invitedB根據(jù)上下文和括號中的提示，用正確的特殊句式完成語段。Nowadays，lots of children in rural areas cant live together with their parents working in other places.On the whole，several factors result in the problem.Firstly，some parents 1. (強調(diào)謂語動詞：的確擔(dān)心)that it will influence their work if they really take the children along with them.Secondly，2. (倒裝：生活成本和教育費用如此高)in the place where parents work that they cant afford them.In my opinion，3. (強調(diào)句：父母和政府應(yīng)為這個問題負責(zé))Besides，whatever difficulty we are faced with，we should take effective measures to solve the problem.答案：1.do worry2.so high are the living costs and education fees3.its the parents and government that are responsible for the problem特殊句式