第三講 并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句1(2016高考全國(guó)丙卷語(yǔ)法填空)Over time， the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.2(2016高考全國(guó)丙卷語(yǔ)法填空)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3(2016高考全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空)So，get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.4(2016高考全國(guó)甲卷短文改錯(cuò))If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 5(2016高考全國(guó)乙卷短文改錯(cuò))Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area. 6(2016高考全國(guó)乙卷短文改錯(cuò))Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 7(2016高考全國(guó)甲卷短文改錯(cuò))We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 8(2015高考全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò))There the air is clean or the mountains are green. 9(2014高考全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)法填空)But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a few months.10(2014高考全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop， some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.11(2014高考全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò))Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. 12(2015全國(guó)卷樣題短文改錯(cuò))I saw your note yesterday afternoon since I came back from school. 13(2013高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷單選，32改編)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent，fails.14(2013高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷單選，3改編)I was glad to meet Jenny again， I didnt want to spend all day with her.15(2012高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷單選，34改編)You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.答案：1.as/when2.and3.as4.butand5.but去掉6.orand7.taketaking8.orand9.or10.and11.去掉but或butyetor12.sincewhen13.while14.but/yet15.or1掌握五種?？嫉牟⒘羞B詞(1)表平行或順承關(guān)系and和both.and.二者都；as well as也，連同；not only.but(also).不但而且。(2)表轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系but但是；yet然而；still仍然；while然而。(3)表示因果關(guān)系so，for，then，therefore等。(4)表示選擇關(guān)系or或者，還是，否則；either.or.不是就是；neither.nor.既不也不；otherwise要不然。(5)when作并列連詞時(shí)意為“正在這時(shí)”，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時(shí)，突然發(fā)生另一件事。常見(jiàn)句型有：be about to do.when.；be doing.when.；be on the point of doing.when.；had just done.when.；hardly.when.等。2熟記狀語(yǔ)從句的常考連詞(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的?？歼B詞when表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”；while表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”(while所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的，不能是短暫性的)；as表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”“隨著”；before表示“在之前”；after表示“在之后”；until/till表示“直到”；since表示“自從以來(lái)”。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的常考連詞if意為“如果”；unless意為“如果不”“除非”；as/so long as意為“如果”“只要”；in case用連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“如果”“萬(wàn)一”。(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的常考連詞although與though雖然拼寫不同，但意思相同，都表示“雖然”，不能與but連用，可與yet，still連用；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需用倒裝句式，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，既可倒裝也可不倒裝，although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不可倒裝；whether.or.的意思是“無(wú)論還是”“不管還是”；even though和even if意思相同，均表示“即使”；有時(shí)還可用那些以ever結(jié)尾的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)引導(dǎo)，如whatever，whoever，however，whenever，wherever等，它們的意思與no matter what，no matter who，no matter how，no matter when，no matter where等相同，意為“無(wú)論什么”“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”“無(wú)論多么”“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”“無(wú)論什么地方”等。(4)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的常考連詞so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為“結(jié)果”“所以”；so.that意為“如此以至于”；such.that.意為“如此以至于”，其中的such后接名詞(名詞前通常有形容詞修飾)。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park she was bitten on the foot by a snake.2Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bus had dropped her.3Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems.4(2016山東濰坊模擬)It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone a smart watch.5So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases.The old couples refused at first I insisted.6(2016江西南昌調(diào)研)On August 24，1853，a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen， they werent crunchy(脆的)enough.7(2016河南羅山高中模擬)They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave，so I asked they wanted to go ahead of me or not.8Gates was only 21 years old he first helped to set up the company in 1976.9Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella “disappeared”I really got lost regretted quite some time for my own carelessness.10 the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.11They were also quite sure that a cigarette end didnt start the fire.However，several hours passed a fireman accidentally discovered the cause.12(2016江西上饒模擬)So you have to think about storms in summer；think about rocks you enjoy the sand and sun.13The Tea House has opened three chain shops it first appeared in 1999.14 I could express my thanks to the traveler，he had already disappeared in the rain.15(2016陜西質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Stick to what you think is right， you will gain a surprising happy ending.16(2016山東威海期中)My partner wants to keep the company small Id like to expand it.17Though it has been one year he came to the city，he knows every street here like the back of his hand.18(2016福建福州三中期中)What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?He had such a good time he visited the Great Wall.19(2016安徽淮南模擬)Little he knew about classical music，he pretended to be an expert on it.20(2016安徽蚌埠模擬)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you you are a foreigner or just a local.答案：1.when2.where3.or4.and5.but6.because7.whether8.when9.and10.If11.before12when/as/while13.since14.Before15.and16but/while17.since18.when19.as/though20.whether.單句改錯(cuò)1There being no telephone nearby，so I had to return to the village. 2Send an email to your boss as well as your parents，they will get worried about you. 3Because he was badly wounded，so the armed policeman was operated on without delay. 4While I came in，he was talking with others. 5It is reported that it may be two or three months until it is possible to test this medicine on animals. 6It was about midnight since we found the lost child，crying under a tree. 7Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner had she gone when it happened. 8Engines are to machines that hearts are to animals. 9They are so interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 10He had such little education that he was unfit for this job. 答案：1.beingwas或刪去so2.they前加or/otherwise3.刪除so4.WhileWhen5.untilbefore6.sincewhen7.whenthan8.thatwhat9.sosuch10suchso.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic and warmhearted angel.She 1. (donate)her corneas(眼角膜)to two men after her death.She started to learn music at the age of 4，2. she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9.Yao did quite well in singing，3. she took part in the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became wellknown to the public after 4. (make)some songs for the hit TV drama The Legend of Zhenhuan (甄嬛傳)In July 2013，she competed in The Voice of China and finally got 5. second place in Na Yings team.Yao Beina was 6. (luck)to be diagnosed with breast cancer(乳腺癌)She had a successful 7. (operate)in 2011.She has fought 8. the illness for about four years while keeping singing，but 9. (sad)she failed.Although shes gone，her fans will remember her beautiful voice and 10. (kind)for ever.1解析：donated。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。講述姚貝娜剛?cè)ナ罆r(shí)的事情，當(dāng)然用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2解析：and?？疾檫B詞。她在四歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)；在九歲時(shí)登臺(tái)唱了第一首歌，根據(jù)句意可判斷這兩句話存在并列關(guān)系。3解析：so?？疾檫B詞。句意：她唱得非常好，因此她參加了第13屆青年歌手大賽，并且獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。4解析：making。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。after為介詞，后要用動(dòng)名詞形式。5解析：the。second為序數(shù)詞，前面需要用定冠詞。6解析：unlucky。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：姚貝娜不幸被診斷出有乳腺癌。7解析：operation?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞后應(yīng)用名詞。8解析：against?？疾榻樵~。fight against為固定搭配，意為“與作斗爭(zhēng)”。9解析：sadly?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾后面整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。10解析：kindness?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此空與and前的voice并列，故需要用名詞形式。.短文改錯(cuò)Recently a speech contest was held in my class under the theme of “Learn to Be Thankful”O(jiān)ur headteacher made a speech at first and call on all the students to learn to be thankful.Then some students told us their stories between them or their parents.Some were so touching that many of us moved to tears.At last we students all expressed our love and thank to our parents.I learned a lot to the activity.We get love from others，so they should also give our love back to people around us，include our parents，our teachers，and our friends.Maybe we can only to do some small things for them.If everyone devote a little love to others，the world will become more wonderfully.答案：.寫作提升用盡量多的狀語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列短文昨天晚上，我剛要上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。湯姆打電話告訴我明早一起床就到樓下集合以便我們能趕上早班車。掛斷電話后，我突然想到書房里的書還沒(méi)有放回到原來(lái)的地方，盡管我有點(diǎn)瞌睡，但我記得媽媽說(shuō)過(guò)的話：“不管你做什么事，一定要把它做好?！币幌氲竭@些，我就按照媽媽告訴我的去做了。“明天一定會(huì)更好”，我一邊想一邊進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。 One possible version：Last night，I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.It was Tom.He told me that as soon as I got up tomorrow morning，we should get together downstairs so that we could catch the early bus.After I hung up the phone，it occurred to me that I didnt put the books where they were.Although I was a little sleepy/Sleepy as I was，I remembered what my mom said，“Whatever you do，you must do it well.”The moment I thought of it，I did it as I was told to.“Tomorrow is another day.”I fell asleep as I thought about it.并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句注意(1)so不能與because連用。(2)but，while不與although連用，但yet，still可與although連用。