第二講 非謂語動詞1(2016高考全國乙卷語法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2(2016高考全國乙卷語法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3(2016高考全國甲卷語法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely (bring) your work home.4(2016高考全國丙卷語法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.5(2016高考全國丙卷語法填空)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots， (use) twigs (樹枝) to remove it.6(2015高考全國卷語法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool)the house during the hot day.7(2015高考陜西卷短文改錯).I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits. 8(2014高考陜西卷短文改錯)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue. 9(2015高考全國卷語法填空)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.10(2015高考全國卷語法填空)A study of travelers (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.11(2015高考全國卷語法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.12(2015高考全國卷語法填空)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use)electric equipment.13(2014高考全國卷語法填空)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be)late for school.14(2014高考全國卷語法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop.15(2014高考全國卷語法填空)It took years of work (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.答案：1.permitted2.introducing3.to bring4.to create5.using6.to cool7.just后加to8.havehaving9living10.conducted11.built12.using13.being14to stop15.to reduce1巧記三種非謂語動詞作狀語的基本區(qū)別(1)若非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，且正在進(jìn)行，要想到用現(xiàn)在分詞形式(doing)；(2)若非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系，且表完成，要想到用過去分詞形式(done)；(3)若非謂語動詞表將來的動作，作狀語表示目的，在喜怒哀樂的形容詞后作原因或意料之外的結(jié)果等要想到用不定式形式(to do)。2掌握非謂語動詞的句型公式(1)tell/order/persuade/invite/force/warn/encourage/get/asksb.to do sth.；(2)“吾看三室兩廳一感覺”五看(look at，see，watch，notice，observe)；三使(make，let，have)；二聽(listen to，hear)；一感覺(feel)sb.do sth.；(3)Its名詞to do sth.；(4)Its形容詞(for/of sb.)to do sth.；(5)Its no good/use/pleasure doing sth.；(6)It takes sb.some timeto do sth.；(7)find/think/believe/consideritadj.to do sth.。3牢記用動名詞或不定式作賓語的動詞(1)習(xí)慣上接動詞ing形式作賓語的動詞或動詞短語主要有：admit，advise，allow，avoid，consider，dislike，enjoy，finish，forbid，imagine，keep，mind，practice，recommend，risk，suggest，give up等；(2)習(xí)慣上接不定式作賓語的動詞或動詞短語主要有：afford，agree，beg，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，hope，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，wish，used to do等?；煜齽釉~ing形式和ed形式動詞ing形式和ed形式均可用于名詞前作定語，但有區(qū)別：動詞ing形式表示事物給人的某種感覺，是指令人感到如何；動詞ed形式表示人對事物的感覺，是指人感到如何。動詞ed形式除用于說明人的感覺外，也可用于修飾voice，look，expression，appearance，manner，smile，belief，disbelief等，用以表示該名詞邏輯主語的感覺。.單句語法填空1The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him，but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered (accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.2(2016山東濟(jì)南模擬)One day when Laennec was walking in the park，he saw some girls (play)with a seesaw(蹺蹺板)3(2016山東濰坊模擬)One day，he lost a small bag (contain)50 gold coins.4(2016山東濟(jì)南模擬)A US TV show (call)A walk in Your Shoes gives people the chance to try.5(2016山東濟(jì)南模擬)In last weeks show，an eighthgrade student Schylar dreamed of (run)the school，so he became the headmaster for a day and the headmaster became an eighth grader again!6(2016山東濰坊模擬)Mr.Cook said the highend model，the one (make)of 18karat gold，is worth thousands of dollars.7One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby， (get)this watch to function fully.Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night.8(2016江西南昌調(diào)研)They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse (eat)them.Instead，the man loved them.He even asked for more.9(2016河南鄭州高三診斷)Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water (use)on coastal farms.10I had noticed three hens (run)free in my hostess courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.11We tried our best (climb)out but then I saw that one of my children was (miss)12(2016河南羅山高中模擬)Though they did all they could (help)them but times were tough for them.13Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day， (wear)sun glasses.14And Joe，the owner of the bar below me，could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for (do)a few odd jobs for him.15In the United States，there were 222 people (report)to be billionaires in 2003.16It is an activity (hold)by an American charity organization.17(2016河南洛陽第二次統(tǒng)考)Thus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，high scores and abundant knowledge (include)18(2016河北衡水中學(xué)模擬)If you hand in your homework late，attach a note (explain)the reason for the delay.19Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team (own)by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.20 (save)energy，we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.答案：1.to accept2.playing3.containing4.called5running6.made7.to get8.to eat9.used10.running11.to climb；missing12.to help13.wearing14doing15.reported16.held17.included18.explaining19.owned20.To save.單句改錯1(2015高考全國卷)After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing. 2(2014高考遼寧卷)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. 3(2013高考新課標(biāo)全國卷)She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. 4(2013高考新課標(biāo)全國卷)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 oclock at night. 5Whatever happens，Ill try my best to do all I can help you out of trouble. 6Comparing with the other proposals at the meeting，Jacks was more practical. 7Li Xiu is always leaving the room with the door unlocking. 8How exciting we were! 9In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. 10Thats the reason why a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one. 答案：1.lookslooking2.understandingunderstand3holdinghold4.HaveHaving5.helpto help6ComparingCompared7.unlockingunlocked8excitingexcited9.holdheld10.comfortcomforting.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I work in a big factory in a town 1. is quite far from my home.One day，after a whole 2. (day)work，I went back home by bus.That day was 3. long，hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.A girl，who I didnt know，sat next to me.She asked me some questions 4. (causal)and we had a short conversation.I thought to myself that she was just a 5. (strange)to me and didnt take much interest.After a while，she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I 6. (carry)In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day 7. (transform)into the lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even 8. I dont particularly enjoy sweets as much.The only thing that I 9. do was that I wished her a long life.I cant remember her face now but 10. (recall)the incident makes me happy.1解析：which/that。先行詞是a town，定語從句中缺少主語，故用which/that。2解析：days。經(jīng)過“一天的”工作之后，我乘公交車回家。3解析：a。句意：因為工作壓力很大，對于我來說是很長又很艱難的一天。表示泛指。4解析：causally。修飾動詞ask，用causal的副詞形式。5解析：stranger。句意：我認(rèn)為她對于我來說只是個“陌生人”，用strange的表示“人”的名詞形式。6解析：had been carrying/was carrying。根據(jù)上下文，此處可以用過去完成進(jìn)行時或者是過去進(jìn)行時。7解析：transformed。feel sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作賓語補足語。8解析：if/though。句意：盡管我不是特別的喜歡甜的東西但她簡單的行為卻給了我快樂。9解析：could。根據(jù)上下文，我能做的唯一的事情，需用情態(tài)動詞。10解析：recalling。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處動名詞作句子的主語。.短文改錯Dear Mike，Im so glad to have received your gift.Thanks so much for a lovely present.Now I would like to share with you about my plan for the coming winter vacation.First，I will go over my lesson so that you can have a better understanding of them.Then I will do some exercise，that keeps me physical strong.In addition，Im going to travelling during the holiday because I want to relax myself after a long and harder term.I wonder you are available during the coming May Day holiday.Id like to invite you to China and enjoy the great spring scenery there.Yours，Li Hua答案：.寫作提升根據(jù)上下文和括號中的提示，用非謂語動詞形式完成語段。I am glad 1. (收到您的來信)and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly，we greet each other 2. (通過說“您好”或詢問這樣的問題)as“Where are you going？”or “Are you busy？”to express our care.Secondly，3. (當(dāng)受到夸獎的時候)，we reply with“Oh，no！”or“Im overpraised”to show good manners.Next，4. (當(dāng)收到禮物的時候)，we usually say“Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” 5. (表示禮貌)and then put it away.答案：1.to hear from you/receive your letter2.by saying “Hello” or asking such questions3.when praised4.when receiving a gift5.to show politeness非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞還需掌握以下幾點：1句法作用(除謂語外的其他成分)2.時態(tài)和語態(tài)(以do為例)3非謂語動詞的邏輯主語