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5 Unit2 The environment Ⅰ 品句填詞 1．The government wants to ____________(減緩) population growth. 答案：decrease 2．It’s your ____________(責任) to inform us of any changes. 答案：responsibility 3．I would ____________(感激) it if you can spare time to come to my birthday party. 答案：appreciate 4．Some experts are worried about the situation because profits are ____________(流動) out of the country. 答案：flowing 5．With the environment polluted, it is high time that we took effective ____________(措施) to solve this serious problem. 答案：measures 6．She admitted having given money to her son, but she didn’t know he would do something ____________(非法的)． 答案：illegal 7．Each year Americans ____________(消耗) a high percentage of the world’s energy. 答案：consume 8．It’s too difficult for him to ____________(操作) this new sophisticated machine. 答案：operate 9．Her capacity to ____________(理解) information is amazing. 答案：absorb 10．If so, your points of view are bound to ____________(沖突)with his. 答案：conflict Ⅱ 完成句子 1．現(xiàn)在這個工廠的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍。 The production in this factory is now ____________________ it was ten years ago. 答案：three times what 2．如果他不同意該怎么辦呢？ ____________________ he doesn’t agree? 答案：What if 3．我們的工廠是他們的三倍大。 Our factory is ____________________ theirs. 答案：three times as big as 4．即使下雪又有什么關系？ ____________________ it’s snowing? 答案：What though 5．如果你不讓我做那么多家務活我會更喜歡。 I’d ____________________ if you didn’t let me do so much housework. 答案：prefer it Ⅲ 單項填空 1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A．division　　　　　　　　 　B．a(chǎn)rea C．range D．circle C　解析：句意：這家餐館越來越受歡迎是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適合人們的所有口味和消費水平。 a wide range of“各種各樣的”， 符合題意。 2．He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ________ from outside world. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through B　解析：句意：他在醫(yī)院里住院六個月。 他感到他好像與外界隔絕了。 cut out“切斷； 刪去； 停止； 關掉” ; cut off“切斷； 中斷” ; cut up“切碎； 抨擊” ; cut through“刺穿； 抄近路走” 。 3．(2016惠州檢測)It was so dark in the theatre that I could hardly________ my friend. A．turn out B．bring out C．call out D．pick out D　解析：句意：電影院里太黑了， 我很難辨認出我的朋友。 pick out“挑出； 辨認出” 。 4．I would appreciate it________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A．until B．if C．when D．that B　解析：句意：如果你今天下午為與醫(yī)生的約會打回電話來， 我會非常感謝。 if引導條件狀語從句。 I would appreciate it if you...為習慣用法， 意為“假如你……我會不勝感激” 。 5．—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning. —________？ As far as I know, he never came late to class. A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．What for A　解析：How come? 常用于口語， 表示驚訝， 意為“為什么？怎么搞的？” ; So what? 意為“那有什么了不起， 那又怎樣” ; Why not? 表示對他人所說的話或建議做出肯定反應或表示同意， 意為“為什么不” ; What for？意為“為什么” 。 根據(jù)答語可知答話人對邁克爾遲到感到很驚訝， 故選A。 【寫作素材】　根據(jù)要求運用本單元所學知識完成下面小作文， 并背誦成文。 1．隨著氣候的變化和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展， 環(huán)境變得越來越糟。 2．到了我們采取措施來保護環(huán)境的時候了。 3．每個人都應該負起責任來。 4．在家我們應該盡可能地少消耗能源。 5．離開家時關燈。 6．另外， 外出時， 不開車， 乘公交或騎自行車。 提示： 黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。 【連句成篇】　(將以上句子連成一篇英語短文) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： With the changing climate and the development of economy, the environment is getting worse and worse.It’s time that we took measures to protect it.Every one of us should take the responsibility.At home, we should consume as little energy as possible.Turn off the lights when leaving.In addition, when going out, instead of driving a car, take a bus or cycle.