綜合過關檢測(一)(時間： 100分鐘分數(shù)： 100分)第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1Believe it or not, weather forecasts seven days in advance are, _， wrong half the time, according to a US survey.Aat firstBin briefCon average Dby chanceC解析： 句意：信不信由你， 根據(jù)一份美國的調(diào)查， 提前七天的天氣預報平均一半是錯誤的。 at first起先； in brief簡而言之； on average平均地； by chance偶然地。2(2016泰州二中檢測)Lucy has _all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded DachievedD解析： acquire“(經(jīng)由努力而)獲得， 學得， 一般賓語為知識、學問等”； finish“完成， 其后賓語多為工作、任務等具體的事物”； conclude“結束， 推斷出， 其后賓語多為觀點、結論”； achieve“取得； 達到； 完成”， 其賓語通常為目標、愿望、勝利等。3(2016蘇州四市五區(qū)高三上期中)When the Americans _ to the British raising the tax rates, the British increased control over their American colonies, stationing soldiers there.Aobjected BopposedCsubmitted DappealedA解析： 句意：當美國人反對英國人提高稅率時， 英國人加強了對美國殖民地的控制， 駐扎了軍隊。 object to反對； oppose是及物動詞， 后面直接跟賓語； submit to屈服； appeal to吸引。4(2016東臺三倉中學模擬)This kind of exercise is most _， and therefore is a good test of students ability.Asurprising BencouragingCexciting DchallengingD解析： 句意：這種運動極具挑戰(zhàn)性， 因此對于學生的能力是一種很好的測試。 challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。5(2016南京第三高級中學月考)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes.How often I have regretted_ his advice.Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot takingD解析： regret doing意為“后悔做過”， regret not doing意為“后悔/遺憾沒做”， regret to do對要做的事感到遺憾。類似用法：remember/forget doing意為“記得/忘記做過”， remember/forget to do意為“記得/忘記要做”。6(2016鹽城中學高三開學考試)Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.Asight BsceneCview DsignB解析： 句意：看到孩子們在公園里玩耍的歡快場面， 我很開心， 對我們國家的未來充滿了信心。 sight“視力， 視野”； scene“場面， 情景， 景色”； view“觀點， (從某一角度看到的)風景”； sign“記號， 符號， 征兆”。7All the tickets _ when they arrived, they went away, disappointed.Ahad been sold BsoldCselling Dto sellB解析：句意：他們到的時候， 票已經(jīng)全部賣光， 所以他們只好失望地離去。 they went away是主句部分， 前面是獨立主格結構作狀語。 All the tickets和動詞sell是邏輯上的動賓關系， 故選B。8(2016泗陽中學高三月考)The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.Auntil BthatCwhen DwhereC解析： when引導定語從句， 修飾先行詞the hours, 在從句中作時間狀語。9(2016漣水中學高三檢測)By the time Mr. Li returned home from Australia, his daughter _from college.Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been Dhad graduatedD解析： 句意：等李先生從澳大利亞回來的時候， 他的女兒已經(jīng)大學畢業(yè)了。 return所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去， graduate所表示的動作發(fā)生在他回家之前， 是“過去的過去”， 所以用過去完成時態(tài)。10(2016惠州高三模擬)Although _ with many challenges, the Chinese government has great confidence in dealing with terrorism to protect the social stability.Afacing BfacedCto face Dbeing facedB解析： “連詞分詞”作狀語， 此時分詞不用現(xiàn)在分詞就用過去分詞， 判斷方法是判斷與句子主語的關系， 就face來講， 如果其后有介詞with就用過去分詞， 否則用現(xiàn)在分詞， 故本題選B。11Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? _. Will pennies do?AI know BLet me seeCI am sure DNever mind B解析： 考查交際用語。 打擾了， 可以麻煩你幫我換點兒零錢嗎？讓我看看。 硬幣行嗎？故選B。12A side effect of the treatment is that your hair starts to_Ago out Bput outCfall out Dhand outC解析： 句意：這種治療的副作用就是你的頭發(fā)開始脫落。 fall out“脫落”。13The professor has written another book, _ of great importance to computer science.Awhich I think it is Band I think isCwhich I think is Dwhen I think isC解析： I think為插入語， 去掉I think可看出此句為which引導的非限制性定語從句即which is of great importance to computer science, 修飾another book。14(2016浙江重點協(xié)作體第二次適應測試)We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; _， choose good quality goods with plain packages.Ain particular Bin other wordsCin addition Din any caseB解析： 考查介詞短語。 Ain particular尤其；Bin other words換句話說； Cin addition此外；Din any case在任何情況下。 句意：我們買東西是為了價值而不是包裝而成為一個明智的消費者，也就是說， 選擇普通包裝的質(zhì)量好的產(chǎn)品， 根據(jù)句意選B項。15Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.Afailed BleftCdiscouraged DdisappointedA解析： 句意：當我想向他表達謝意， 感謝他把我的兒子從著火的房子中救出來時， 卻怎么也說不出話來。 fail 在此處意為“(話語等)缺少”。 words fail sb.意為“說不出話來”。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題； 每小題1分， 滿分20分)請閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(2016南京質(zhì)檢)The little boy stood outside the entrance to the mall, in the _16_ spring wind, collecting donations for cancer research. Nose red, hat deep over his ears, he _17_ one hand in his pocket and held a list with his other hand. I _18_ he had no gloves.I checked my purse, but had no coins. It is a _19_ of mine to always give money to cancer researchI have _20_ dear friends and family members to the disease, and want to do my little part to help find a _21_“Ill bring you some money when I come back from the mall, ”I _22_ the young boy. “Thank you！”he smiled and _23_ into a big tissue.I did my shopping and _24_ buying a cup of hot chocolate for the little boy, but I could not. Hadnt I always _25_ children not to take anything from strangers? But now I had coins _26_ to give him. Finally I went into a clothing store and bought a pair of blue _27_ for him.As I stepped _28_， the little boy stood right where he had been.“Ok, now give me your _29_， ”I said to the boy and he handed it over with a pen. I looked at the empty lines. A few _30_ were there and I could see others had given a few coins too.“Do you need to get all these lines _31_？”“Yes, ”he started, “or no. I dont have to, but I want to.”“Will the organization give you something to _32_ you for doing this？”I asked, _33_ to hear he got some nice toys or _34_ a certificate. “Oh yes！”the boy said and his eyes lit up with _35_， “I get a new, empty list！”He was smiling broadly, “but I feel good doing this.”【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。 在凜冽的春風中作者看到一個小男孩在為癌癥研究募捐， 作者捐了錢并且為小男孩買了副手套， 作者也被小男孩的快樂所感動。16A.fairBbitterClight DsoftB解析： 由下文中的“Nose red, hat deep over his ears, he _ one hand in his pocket and held a list with his other hand.”可知， 天氣很冷。 bitter wind意為“刺骨的寒風”， 符合語境。 故答案選B。17A.clapped BpressedCwarmed DshookC解析： 由下文可知， 天氣很冷， 小男孩沒有手套， 所以把一只手放在口袋里“取暖”。 故答案選C。18A.doubted BadmittedCpredicted DnoticedD解析： A項意為“懷疑”； B項意為“承認”； C項意為“預言”； D項意為“注意到”。 根據(jù)語境可知， 作者“注意到”小男孩沒有戴手套。 故答案選D。19A.principle BrequestCsuggestion DvirtueA解析： 句意：經(jīng)常為癌癥研究捐錢是我的一貫原則。 A項意為“原則”； B項意為“要求， 請求”； C項意為“建議”； D項意為“美德”。 由本句中的“always”和下文中的“I have _ dear friends and family members to the disease, and want to do my little part to help find.”可推知， 這么做是作者一貫的“原則”。 故答案選A。20A.contributed BlostCsupported DintroducedB解析： 根據(jù)“give money to cancer research”“want to do my little part”以及上下文語境可推知， 作者的朋友和家人中有人因癌癥去世。 lose有“失去”的意思， 符合語境。 故答案選B。21A.control BmethodCcure DcauseC解析： 作者的朋友和家人中有人因為癌癥去世， 所以作者想為尋找“治愈”癌癥的方法貢獻自己的一份力量。 cure意為“治療， 治愈”， 符合語境。 故答案選C。22A.promised BcomfortedCreminded DadvisedA解析： 由上文中的“Ill bring you some money when I come back from the mall，”可知， 此處作者是在向小男孩“許諾”。 故答案選A。23A.shouted BpointedCnodded DsneezedD解析： 句意：他笑著， 然后用紙巾捂住嘴， 打了個噴嚏。 由上文可知， 天氣很冷小男孩被凍得鼻子通紅， 所以此處應用sneeze, 意為“打噴嚏”，最符合語境。 故答案選D。24A.gave up Bthought aboutCput off Dset aboutB解析： 由下文中的“.but I could not.”可知， 作者“想到”要給小男孩買杯熱巧克力。 故答案選B。25A.warned BforcedCcommanded DbeggedA解析： 根據(jù)語境可知， 作者經(jīng)?！熬妗焙⒆觽儾灰邮苣吧私o的東西。 warn sb.not to do sth.意為“警告某人不要做某事”。 故答案選A。26A.in advance Bat firstCat least Din turnC解析： 句意：但是現(xiàn)在我至少有零錢給他了。 A項意為“提前”； B項意為“起初”； C項意為“至少”； D項意為“依次， 輪流”。 at least符合語境。 故答案選C。27A.pants BglovesCshoes DbootsB解析： 由第一段末尾的“I _ he had no gloves.”可知， 作者看到小男孩沒有手套， 所以此時想到要給他買一副“手套”。 故答案選B。28A.inside BbehindCforward DoutsideD解析： 由上文可知， 作者進入商場去買東西， 所以此時是“走出”商場。 故答案選D。29A.list BcardCnote DtissueA解析： 由下文“.he handed it over with a pen. I looked at the empty lines.” 及最后一段中的“I get a new, empty list！”可知， 此處作者讓小男孩拿出他的記錄“清單”。 故答案選A。30A.marks BpaintingsCsignatures DcolorsC解析： 由下文中的“and I could see others had given a few coins too”可知， 這里應是指“簽名”。 故答案選C。31A.taken BfilledCadopted DdividedB解析： 句意：你需要把這些行都填滿嗎？ A項意為“帶走”； B項意為“填充”； C項意為“采納，收養(yǎng)”； D項意為“分開”。 此處應是“填滿”這張表格。 故答案選B。32A.admire BprepareCcharge DrewardD解析： 此處考查固定短語reward sb.for (doing) sth., 意為“因(做)某事而獎勵某人”。 由下文可知， 小男孩告訴作者如果他能將這張表格填滿，他會得到一張新的表格， 所以此處應是作者問小男孩如果填滿這張表格會得到什么“獎勵”。 故答案選D。33A.hoping BtryingCdeciding DofferingA解析： A項意為“希望”； B項意為“嘗試”； C項意為“決定”； D項意為“主動提供”。 根據(jù)語境可知， 此處指作者“希望”得到的回答是玩具或是證書。 故答案選A。34A.exactly BactuallyCperhaps DdefinitelyC解析： 句意：我希望得到的回答是他會得到一些漂亮的玩具或者也許是一個證書。 A項意為“確切地”； B項意為“實際上”； C項意為“也許”； D項意為“清楚地， 明確地”。 根據(jù)語境可知， 此處作者是在猜測， 所以并不肯定。 故答案選C。35A.embarrassment BsurpriseCdisappointment DdelightD解析： 由下文中的“He was smiling broadly”可知， 小男孩很“高興”。 故答案選D。第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATesting new drugs for safety and effectiveness is a costly process in the United States. It also can take a lot of time. Some scientists are now designing silicon computer chips(硅計算機芯片) that act like human organs. The scientists think they have found a way to make the process faster and more economical.The silicon computer chips are smaller than a childs hand. Each one has living cells that act and react like a human organ. The chips are being created as part of a program to test the safety of drug compounds. It is called the Tissue Chip for Drug Screening Program.It is a project of the US National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, or NCATS. Danilo Tagle is the centers Associate Director. He says a threedimensional computer chip can be designed to act like a human lung.He describes how such a device would operate.Some computer chips contain very small models of the human digestive system. They copy the real function or duties of the human stomach and intestine(腸), moving when breaking down food.Drugs are added to the tiny organs for testing through instruments known as microtubes.Experiments with the tissue chips have produced more detailed information than tests using animal or cell models.NCATS just announced$17 million in grants(撥款) to develop an entire human organ system over the next three years.36Why are scientists designing silicon computer chips acting like human organs?ATo treat the patients whose body organs dont work well.BTo examine the health condition of human organs.CTo make testing new drugs faster and cheaper.DTo further study the function of human organs.C解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第一段中的“The scientists think they have found a way to make the process faster and more economical.”可知是為了使測驗新藥物更快、成本更低，故選C項。37What can we know about the silicon computer chip?AIts size is like a childs hand.BCells in it can act like human organs.CIt is first created by British scientists.DIts function is more complete than computers.B解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段中的“Each one has living cells that act and react like a human organ.”可知， 細胞在它里面能像人類器官一樣活動，故選B項。BJohn Nash, a Nobel Prize winner and a mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscarwinning film A Beautiful Mind, was killed in a car accident on May 23rd, 2015.Born in West Virginia, Nash displayed a keenness for mathematics early in life, independently proving Femrets little theorem(定理) before graduating from high school. By the time he turned 30 in 1958, he was an unquestionable academic celebrity. At Princeton, Nash published a 27page thesis that led to applications to economics, international politics, and evolutionary biology.His signature solutionknown as a “Nash Equilibrium(納什均衡)”found that competition among two opponents, not necessarily governed by zerosum logic. Two opponents can, for instance, each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate. It is now regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century.In the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness. By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994, he hadnt published a paper in 36 years. But like a child cured of a nightmare by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore. He continued to work, travel, and speak at conferences for the rest of his life.In 2001, the release of the film A Beautiful Mind, based on Sylvia Nasars 1998 book of the same name, introduced Nashs unusual life story to an international audience.【解題導語】本文是一篇人物傳記， 介紹了獲得諾貝爾獎的數(shù)學天才約翰納什的精彩人生。38John Nash passed away because of_Aa mental illnessBoverworkCa traffic accident DstarvationC解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 從文章第一段第一句“John Nash, a Nobel Prize winner., was killed in a car accident on May 23rd, 2015.”可知約翰納什是因為出車禍去世的， 故選C。39According to“Nash Equilibrium”， what will happen if two opponents refuse to cooperate?AThey will get nothing at all.BThey will get what they really want.CThey will lose the support from each other.DThey will achieve their maximum objectives.A解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 從文章第三段第二句“Two opponents can, for instance, each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate.”可知如果拒絕合作， 他們將什么也得不到， 故選A。40Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AJohn Nashs Sudden DeathBJohn Nashs Extraordinary lifeCJohn Nashs EquilibriumDJohn Nashs Mental illnessB解析： 標題歸納題。 文章介紹了有關約翰納什的納什均衡理論、精神分裂和遭遇車禍而死亡等內(nèi)容， 這些都是約翰納什的非凡人生經(jīng)歷， 故選B。C(2016揚州中學月考)At the moment when looking round the world, all kinds of dance performances are being offered. There are competitions that claim to be a World Cup or World Championship, and the young dancer or the dance teacher who wants to enter his students might be quite confused. Which is which? Which is of high standard and good quality, and which is not worth going to? First of all it has clearly got to be distinguished between the different styles of dance and the purpose of such competitions. When a person wants to learn classical ballet, he or she would never dream of going to a ballroom teacher. Such a teacher might even have been world champion in his ballroom dancing, but he would definitely not be qualified in teaching proper classical ballet.People in Britain and the USA are taking more interest in modern dance. Dance classes of all kinds are popular; the audiences going to watch modern dance companies are also larger. And perhaps the most popular modern dance company in Britain is the Ballet Rambert.The Ballet Rambert is Britains oldest established dance company which began in 1926. In the 60s the company lacked the money to go on staging big productions. The directors wanted to encourage new talent and to keep up their high standards. A change of direction was necessary. They decided to give the ballet a“new look”in 1966. The aim was to provide a chance for new_talentfor musicians and designers as well as dancersand to show dance as a contemporary art form. And although some of the companys previous fans dislike the change, new audiences came to see the productions.The modern dance pieces and modern music found unexpected popularity. In the 21st century the Ballet Rambert was a great success in Londons West End. The company became a focus for new, progressive talent in the art.Then, the Ballet Rambert started to introduce young people to modern dance by giving performances at schools, which again, was a success.The Ballet Rambert has managed to make modern dance popular while creating original and often avantgarde (標新立異) productions. It can claim to be the oldest dance company in Britain and at the same time one of the most modern!41If a person wants to learn classical ballet, he or she will go to_ABritain Ba ballroom teacherCa world champion Da qualified schoolD解析： 根據(jù)第一段中的When a person wants to learn classical ballet, he or she would never dream of going to a ballroom teacher. Such a teacher might even have been world champion in his ballroom dancing, but he would definitely not be qualified in teaching proper classical ballet. 可知學經(jīng)典芭蕾不能找社交舞老師，因為他在這方面不是很專業(yè)，所以要去專業(yè)學校找專業(yè)的老師學習。 故D項正確。42The underlined phrase“new talent”in Para.3 probably means “_”Anew programs Bnew audiencesCavantgarde productions Dskilled young dancersD解析： 根據(jù)畫線詞后的“for musicians and designers as well as dancers”可判斷畫線短語的意思與熟練的年輕舞蹈者相近， 故答案為D。43From the passage we know that the Ballet Rambert_Ahas succeeded in making modern dance popularBwanted to become the oldest dance companyCwas once a popular dance companyDchanged old dance into new onesA解析： 根據(jù)最后一段的“The Ballet Rambert has managed to make modern dance popular while creating original and often avantgarde(標新立異) productions.”可判斷答案為A。44This passage is mainly about_Athe popularity of modern danceBthe introduction to new modern dancersCthe development of the Ballet RambertDthe high standard of dance performancesC解析： 本文主要介紹的是the Ballet Rambert 這所學校的發(fā)展。 故選C項。DMy grandson, Daniel, and I have always been very close. When Daniels father remarried after a divorce, Daniel, who was eleven, and his little sister, Kristie, came to live with us. My husband and I were more than happy to have kids in the house again.Things were going along just fine until the diabetes (糖尿病) Ive lived with most of my adult life started affecting my eyes, and then more seriously, my kidneys (腎). Then everything seemed to fall apart.Three times a week, I had to go to the hospital to be hooked up to a dialysis machine (透析機). I was living, but I couldnt really call it a lifeit was an existence. I had no energy. I dragged myself through daily chores and slept as much as I could. My sense of humor seemed to disappear.Daniel, seventeen by then, was really affected by the change in me. He tried as hard as he could to make me laugh, to bring back the grandma who loved to clown around(開玩笑) with him. Even in my sorry state, Daniel could still bring a smile to my face.But things were not improving. After a year on dialysis, my condition was deteriorating(惡化) and the doctors felt that if I didnt receive a kidney transplant within six months, I would surely die. No one told Daniel this, but he knewhe said all he had to do was look after me. To top it off, as my condition worsened, there was a chance that I would become too weak to have the transplant surgery at all, and then there would be nothing they could do for me. So we started the tense and desperate waited for a kidney.I was adamant(堅決的) that I didnt want a kidney from anyone I knew. I would wait until an appropriate kidney became available, or I would literally die waiting. But Daniel had other plans. The time that he took me to my dialysis appointments, he did a little secret research on his own. Then he announced his intention to me.“Grandma, Im giving you one of my kidneys. Im young and Im healthy.”He paused. He could see I wasnt at all happy with his offer. He continued, almost in whisper, “And most of all, I couldnt stand it if you werent around.”His face wore an expression of appeal mixed with determination. He can be as stubborn as a mule(驢) once hedecides on something but Ive been told many times that I can outstubborn any mule!We argued. I couldnt let him do it. We both knew that if he gave up his kidney, he would also give up his lifes dream: to play football. It was all he ever talked about. And he was good, too. Daniel was cocaptain and star defensive tackle(防守阻截隊員) of his high school team; he expected to apply for a football scholarship and was looking forward to playing college football. He just loved the sport.“How can I let you throw away the thing that means the most to you？”I pleaded with him. “Grandma, ”he said softly, “compared to your life, football means nothing to me.”After that, I couldnt ar