綜合過關(guān)檢測(七)(時間： 100分鐘分數(shù)：100分)第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information, maybe none of them _ as a solution.AservesBservedCservingDbeing servedC解析： 考查非謂語動詞。 句意：我們將會探究收集信息的不同方法， 也可能沒有一個會解決問題。 serve as“擔(dān)當(dāng)， 起作用”。 maybe none of them serving as a solution是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。2. (2016揚州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢) Sir, you are fined for speeding. Please sign here. Fined? Speeding? _AAre you all right?BYou cant be serious!CIm a foreigner.DIt doesnt matter.B解析： 句意：先生， 您超速被罰款了， 請在這里簽字。 罰款？ 超速？ 你不會是認真的吧！ AAre you all right? 你還好吧？ BYou cant be serious! 你不會是認真的吧！ CIm a foreigner.我是名外國人。 DIt doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系。 故B正確。3His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday; otherwise I _ him up on time.Awill pickBare pickingCwould pickDwould have pickedD解析： 考查虛擬語氣。 根據(jù)前半句中的“was delayed”“yesterday”可知， 此處是對過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬， 所以用would have done。4Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality.Yes._ pollutes the air shall pay a high price.AWhoeverBNo matter whoCWhomeverDAnyoneA解析： 考查名詞性從句。 句意：“應(yīng)該采取措施來改善日益惡化的空氣質(zhì)量。”“是的。 不管誰污染了空氣都必須付出沉重的代價。”whoever引導(dǎo)一個主語從句。5(2016江蘇啟東東南中學(xué)考前輔導(dǎo))It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.Awas until; whenBwas until; thatCwasnt until; whenDwasnt until; thatD解析： 去掉it is/was和that之后本句可還原為I didnt find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks., 判斷是強調(diào)句型。6The leader has promised to _ the country _ nuclear weapons.Afreeing; toBfreeing; onCridding; ofDrid; ofD解析： 考查短語“rid.of.”意為“清除”。7_should you lend him any money.AIn any caseBUnder no circumstancesCUnder the circumstancesDAll the aboveB解析： in any case 無論如何， 不管怎樣； under no circumstances 無論如何不， 決不； under the circumstances在此情況下， 既然這樣； all the above上述所有的。 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))可判斷， 應(yīng)選B。 否定詞以及含有否定意義的短語作狀語放在句首， 句子要倒裝。8You must be there within an hour.There should be no _ in sending the information.AquestionBhesitationCdelayDproblemC解析： There is no delay in doing.“是不容耽擱的”。9Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdeclineA解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意：你還生她的氣嗎？不了， 但是我不否認她的話傷害了我。 deny“否認， 否定”； refuse, reject, decline都是“拒絕”的意思。 not deny無法否認。 故選A。10_ after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldnt come.AHaving worn outBBeing worn outCTo wear outDWorn outD解析： 此處是形容詞短語作狀語， 說明句子的主語Henry所處的狀態(tài)。 worn out“疲憊不堪的”。11(2016無錫檢測)With a large amount of work _， the chief couldnt spare time for a holiday.Aremained being doneBremaining to doCremained to be doneDremaining to be doneD解析： 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語。 remain to be done“有待被做”， a large amount of work和remain之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系， 所以用v.ing形式。 12The headmaster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.AdeclareBaddressCannounceDdeliver D解析： 句意：校長今天下午將對來訪的外賓發(fā)表講話。 deliver發(fā)言， 后接lecture, speech一類的名詞。 declare“宣布(重要的決策、舉措或意見)”； address“向講話， 向發(fā)表演說”， 后接表示人或會議一類的名詞。 announce“宣布(公眾關(guān)心的， 特別是具有新聞性的事件)”。13They_all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.AleftBloadedChungDheldB解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意：他們把所有的設(shè)備都裝進背包里， 然后就出發(fā)去目的地了。 load.into.“把裝進”。14What is the price of petrol these days? Oh, it _ sharply since last month.Ais raisedBhas risenChas arisenDis increased B解析： 句意：這幾天的汽油價格是多少??？哦， 自從上個月以來汽油價格已經(jīng)漲得很厲害了。 根據(jù)since last month 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 raise是及物動詞， 意為“抬起； 舉起”。 rise是不及物動詞， 意為“升起； 上升”， 多指日、月、星、霧、河水、物價等不受人為影響而自然上升， 也可指人站立起來， 相當(dāng)于get up 或stand up。 arise是不及物動詞， 意為“產(chǎn)生； 出現(xiàn)”； increase“增加”。 根據(jù)語境可知答案為B項。15_seems to be no possibility that Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100meter race.AItBThereCThatDWhetherB解析： 此句是there be句型， possibility后的that從句是同位語從句。 故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題； 每小題1分， 滿分20分)請閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool. _16_， I was riding in the back seat of the car as my parents _17_ to a friends house. They were going to _18_ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch. As an eightyearold boy I knew that there wouldnt be much for me to do and I was _19_. I ended up sitting in the yard, _20_The work camp was mostly made up of _21_ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others. They were managed by the pastor (牧師)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge. Most of that afternoon, I _22_ in the shade while they sweated in the _23_. They cut boards and hammered them in place. They _24_ rotted tiles (瓦片)and nailed in new ones. They cleared off the old paint and _25_ with the new. They did it all _26_. They shared stories and smiles. They shared jokes and _27_Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could _28_： sweet tea and smiles. I carefully carried the _29_ to the workers who downed the tea with joy. By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were _30_. The workers were out of nails, paint, andlumber(木材) _31_ the job was done. There was one thing left, however. It was the one thing that you would never run out of. It was the one thing that you couldnt give away _32_ having even more of it. It was love. It lightened our _33_ and smiles. I went home with a heart _34_ of it and was happier than any day at the _35_ could have made me.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文， 主要講述了作者與父母一起去工作營的所見、所做以及所感。16A.ThereforeBMoreoverCBesidesDInsteadD解析： 文章開頭提到一個炎熱的夏天， 作者非常想去游泳。 第二句話告訴我們， 作者與父母一起去朋友家。 前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 因此用instead“相反， 而”。17A.walkedBhikedCdroveDranC解析： 由“I was riding in the back seat of the car”可知， 作者的父母開車去朋友家。18A.lendBtakeCborrowDbringA解析： 固定詞組lend a hand to sb.或lend sb.a hand表示“幫助某人做事”。19A.rightBwrongCcleverDstupidA解析： 根據(jù)本句以及下一句的內(nèi)容可知， 作者的猜想是正確的。20A.workingBwatchingCreadingDsingingB解析： 根據(jù)語境可知， 父母干活時， 作者無所事事， 只有坐在院子里看他們干活。21A.seniorsBparentsCteenagersDadultsC解析： 根據(jù)本句的后半部分“who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others”可知， 這個工作營大部分由十幾歲的青少年組成。22A.stoodBsatCsleptDdirectedB解析： 根據(jù)上下文可知， 作者那天下午大部分時間在陰涼處坐(sat)著。 上文的“sitting in the yard”也是提示。23A.dayBstormClightDsunshineD解析： 根據(jù)文章開頭“It was a hot summer day”可知， 人們是在陽光(sunshine)下汗流浹背地干活。24A.pulled outBpulled downCpulled overDpulled inA解析： 根據(jù)常識， 對于腐爛的瓦片應(yīng)抽出來(pulled out)以便釘入新的。 pull down“拆毀”； pull over“車輛?？吭诼愤叀?； pull in“到站”。25A.drewBbrushedCcleanedDwroteB解析： 根據(jù)常識， 清除舊漆后應(yīng)刷(brushed)上新漆。26A.sadlyBjoyfullyCcuriouslyDcarefullyB解析： 根據(jù)后面的一句“They shared stories and smiles.”可知， 他們干得很愉快。27A.tearsBexperiencesCsweatDlaughterD解析： 根據(jù)語境可知， 這些人一邊干活， 一邊說笑(laughter)。 前文的“smiles”和“jokes”也是提示。28A.buyBgainCofferDaffordD解析： 根據(jù)本句話中的“pay”可知， 朋友能承擔(dān)得起(afford)這兩樣?xùn)|西。29A.glassesBnailsCpaintDhammersA解析： 根據(jù)常識， 茶應(yīng)該裝在杯子(glasses)里。30A.missingBlostCgoneDcoolingC解析： 在這一天結(jié)束時， 三加侖的茶全被喝光(gone)了。31A.butBsoCorDthoughA解析： 工人們沒有釘子、油漆以及木材了， 但是工作做完了。 根據(jù)語境可判斷出， 前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。32A.throughBwithCwithoutDfromC解析： 根據(jù)下文可知，此處意為：沒有(without)更多的愛就不能贈送愛。33A.eyesBfacesCfamilyDspiritsD解析： 愛使我們的情緒(spirits)和微笑變得輕松。34A.awareBcarefulCfullDafraidC解析： 固定詞組be full of“充滿”。35A.houseBpoolCschoolDyardB解析： 此處是對文章開頭的呼應(yīng)， 在工作營的經(jīng)歷要比在游泳池(pool)的任何一天都快樂多了。第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe world welcomes the new year! From New Zealand to New York, the world eagerly celebrated the New Year, hoping for a better future after a year of diseases, struggles and disasters.The islands of Samoa mid Tokelau in the Pacific Ocean and places located near the International Date Line mark the dawn of the New Year. As celebrations spread westward, fireworks lit up the night sky in towns and cities around the world, as celebrators partied on the streets.In some parts of the world, the New Years celebrations were, lets say, rather unusual. In many European countries as well as in Coney Island, New York, swimmers braved freezing water temperatures for a dip in the ocean or lake on January 1. In Rome, Italy, divers jumped off the 59foothigh Cavour bridge into the Tiber River. Londoners rang in the New Year with a massive fireworks display with dozens of rockets lighting up the night sky. The Scots celebration of New Year is also called “Hogmanay”. A torchlight procession led by men dressed as Vikings kicks off four days of Hogmanay celebrations in Edinburgh, Scotland. The procession ends with the burning of a Viking long ship. Hogmanay is the Scottish word for the last day of the year. Street festivals are held on each day culminating in a fireworks display.【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。 文章主要介紹的是關(guān)于世界各地歡度新年的文化趣事。36We can learn that people in the capital of Great Britain will celebrate the New Year by _Awatching fireworksBjumping into waterCjumping off bridgesDpartying on streetsA解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第三段的第四句Londoners rang in the New Year with a massive fireworks display with dozens of rockets lighting up the night sky. 倫敦人是通過觀看焰火的方式過新年的。 故選A。37The author mentioned the celebration called “Hogmanay” to clarify further that _Athe Scots are VikingsBthe Scottish words are traditionalCthe display ends with a shipDthe celebrations are variedD解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文章第三段的倒數(shù)第四句A torchlight procession led by men dressed as Vikings kicks off four days of Hogmanay celebrations in Edinburgh, Scotland. 及本段內(nèi)容可知各地的慶祝新年的方式是不一樣的。 故選D。BMy wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local convenience store. I dont think many people appreciate what a difficult job these folks have. They work for a little over minimum wage and I often wonder how they make ends meet.One of the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didnt one day. I asked him about it and he said theyd been out of order and that he couldnt afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was obvious that he was having a difficult time.We wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for assistance with a plan. We had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. We told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was so touched by our idea that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!It was so wonderful to see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. Im sure that upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have emerged in the minds of many.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一個關(guān)于愛的故事。 作者夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)百貨店的員工Charlie的眼鏡壞了， 因為沒錢而無法配眼鏡， 作者夫婦悄悄為他配上了新眼鏡， 這種愛感動了眼科醫(yī)生，而他也在傳播著這份愛。 送人玫瑰， 手有余香。38Why didnt the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?AIt was very warm and fine.BHis old glasses were broken.CHis glasses were missing.DHe forgot to wear his glasses.B解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day找到文章第二段中的he said theyd been out of order and that he couldnt afford a new pair, 與B項對應(yīng)。 故選B。39From the passage, we can infer that _ACharlie was a young man with skillsBCharlie knew who paid the money for the new glassesCCharlie didnt support his family with enough moneyDCharlie entirely accepted the money for the new glassesC解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文章第二段的最后兩句His family needed money. It was obvious that he was having a difficult time. 推斷， Charlie沒有足夠的錢養(yǎng)活家人。 故選C。40The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _Agave upBtook upCcut downDput offA解析： 詞義猜測題。 Agive up放棄； Btake up開始做某事， 從事； Ccut down砍下， 縮減； Dput off推遲。 根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話中的the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses和前文的the doctor told us he was so touched by our idea推斷應(yīng)是醫(yī)生被作者夫婦的主意所感動， 免去了檢查費，眼鏡的價格也只收一半。 故選A。C(2016無錫輔仁中學(xué)檢測)English is a language particularly rich in idiomsthose modes of expression peculiar to a language (or dialect) that frequently defy(蔑視) logical and grammatical rules. Without idioms English would lose much of its variety and humor both in speech and writing while using it properly. With idioms people will not only strengthen the ability to express all sorts of ideas but also the ability to appreciate culture, which then improves the linguistic ability. English idioms relate so closely to English culture that they are like a drop in the ocean of English culture and reflect the significance of English culture throughout history.Customs are a kind of social phenomenon. They are not the product of individuals but that of the collective in the society, which are affected by politics, economy, religion, literary art and so on and then affect those things in reverse. English idioms are thus greatly influenced by English customs, which concern almost every respect of social life. As a special part of culture, language, especially idioms, inevitably reflects the customs of the nationality. There is no exception to English idioms.In the old days the written language (novels, poems, plays and the Bible) was the source on which idioms were based. This was the case up until World War . After the war new mediums had appeared in Englishspeaking society, and there was a channel for the American way of life and the popular culture of the US. TV, movies and nowadays the interactive medium have changed the English language more to the American English direction.How then does American English differ from British English in the use of idioms? There are no radical differences in actual use. The main differences are in the situations where idiomatic expressions are used. There have been many studies recently on this subject. American English adopts and creates new idioms at a much faster rate compared to British English. Also the idioms of American English origin seem to spread faster and further. After it has first been established in the US., an American idiom may soon be found in other variants (變體)and dialects of English. Nowadays new British idioms seem to stay on the British Isles and are rarely encountered in the US. British idioms are in fact more familiar to other Europeans or to the people of the British Commonwealth than to Americans, even though the language is same. The future of idiomatic expressions in the English language seems certain. They are more and more based on American English. This development will continue through new mediums like the Internet and interactive mediums. It is hard to say what this will do to idioms and what kind of new idioms are created. This will be an interesting development to follow, and by no means does it lessen the humor, variety and color of English language.【解題導(dǎo)語】文章主要介紹了英語習(xí)語的發(fā)展。41According to the passage, we can know that_Aidioms are usually not based on logical and grammatical rulesBthe English language has more idioms than any other languagesCnowadays British English creates more new idioms than American EnglishDBritish idioms are more reliable than American idiomsA解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段中的“that frequently defy(蔑視)logical and grammatical rules”可知， 習(xí)語通常不遵循邏輯和語法規(guī)則， 故A項正確。42According to the passage, original idioms mainly come from_Athe written languageBnew mediumsCthe spoken languageDspeakers creationsA解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段第一句“In the old days the written language(novels, poems, plays and the Bible)was the source on which idioms were based.”可知， 書面語是最初的習(xí)語的來源。 故A項正確。43When a new idiom is created in America, it will soon_Abe used all over the worldBbe laughed at by British peopleCbe used in other variants of English as wellDbe used only in the United StatesC解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段中的“Also the idioms of.other variants(變體)and dialects of English.”可知， 美國習(xí)語的傳播速度非?？?， 很快就能被用到其他英語的變體中， 故C項正確。44The future of idiomatic expressions in the English language may mainly rely on_AAmerican EnglishBBritish EnglishCthe old idiomsDsocial customsA解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段中的“The future of idiomatic expressions in the English language seems certain. They are more and more based on American English.”可知A項正確。DI was doing a weekend seminar (研討會) at the Deerhurst Lodge, north of Toronto. On Friday night a tornado swept through a town north of us called Barrie, killing dozens of people and doing millions of dollars worth of damage. Sunday night, as I was coming home, I stopped the car when I got to Barrie. I got out on the side of the highway and looked around. It was a mess. Everywhere I looked there were smashed houses and cars turned upside down.That same night Bob Templeton was driving down the same highway. He stopped to look at the disaster just as I had; only his thoughts were different than my own. Bob was the vicepresident of Telemedia Communications, which owns a string of radio stations in Ontario and Quebec. He thought there must be something we could do for these people with the radio stations they had. The following night I was doing another seminar in Toronto. Bob Templeton and Bob Johnson, another vicepresident from Telemedia, came in and stood in the back of the room. They shared their conviction (信念) that there had to be something they could do for the people in Barrie. After the seminar we went back to Bobs office. He was now committed (堅定的) to the idea of helping the people who had been caught in the tornado.The following Friday he called all the executives (執(zhí)行委員會) at Telemedia into his office. At the top of a flip chart (海報) he wrote three 3s. He said to his executives, “How would you like to raise 3 million dollars 3 days from now in just 3 hours and give the money to the people in Barrie？” There was nothing but silence in the room.Finally someone said, “Templeton, youre crazy. There is no way we could do that.” Bob said, “Wait a minute. I didnt ask you if we could or even if we should. I just asked you if youd like to.” They all said, “Sure wed like to.” He then drew a large T underneath the 333. On one side he wrote, “Why we cant.” On the other side he wrote, “How we can.” “Im going to put a big X on the Why we cant side. Were not going to spend any time on the ideas of why we cant. Thats of no value. On the other side were going to write down every idea that we can come up with on how we can. Were not going to leave the room until we figure it out.” There was silence again.Finally, someone said, “We could do a radio show across Canada.” Bob said, “Thats a great idea, ” and wrote it down. Before he had it written, someone said, “You cant do a radio show across Canada. We dont have radio stations across Canada.” That was a pretty valid (有效的) objection. They only had stations in Ontario and Quebec.Templeton replied, “Thats_why_we_can._That_stays” But this was a real strong objection because radio stations are not very compatible (和諧相處的). They usually dont work together. They are very cutthroat. They fight each other. To get them to work together would be virtually impossible according to the standard way of thinking.All of a sudden someone said, “We could get Harvey Kirk and Lloyd Robertson, the biggest names in Canadian broadcasting, to anchor (主持) the show.”(That would be like getting Tom Brokaw and Sam Donaldson to anchor the show. They are anchors on national TV. They are not going to go on radio.) At that point, it was absolutely amazing how fast and furious the creative ideas began to flow.That was on a Friday. The following Tuesday they had a radiothon (廣播募捐). They had fifty radio stations all a