Unit 5 Learning to Know.單句語(yǔ)法填空1She was on a diet，but she couldnt resist eating sweet food.Consequently，her weight was (gain) again.答案：gained2Theyre not welcome here.We made it (perfect) clear.答案：perfectly3In recent years global (warm) is becoming a concern for people all over the world.答案：warming4Hearing this，tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Jims father as a (fail)答案：failure5As for me (strength) my legs is extremely important.答案：strengthening6Sometimes you can see beggars take advantage peoples kindness to make money.答案：of7The (survive) of the crashed plane had no food or water and were at the mercy of the extremely cold weather.答案：survivors8To avoid being (see) by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.答案：seen9. He has a large house and an expensive car，not (mention) his villa in France.答案：to mention10. The little boy panicked when thinking about the (punish) he might get from his master.答案：punishment.閱讀理解(2016江西南昌模擬)Bullfighting has been a Spanish culture symbol for hundreds of years.At first，bullfighting was used to test bravery and manhood.Later，bullfighting was spread to Rome.My question is：how can some people view this as an art form and a tradition?The big controversy over bullfighting is whether or not it is ethically right.There are a lot of arguments on both sides debating whether it is right or wrong.Even though some people see this as an art form or a tradition，a recent study showed that 68.8% people had no interest in bullfighting，20.6% had some interest and 10.4% had a lot of interest.A lot of people say that it is a bloody sport that results in the suffering of bulls.A lot of bullfighters like to shave the bulls horns.That gives the bull a disadvantage.The horns of the bull help it judge distance and maintain its balance.Even though shaving is physically harmless to the bull，the shave is very traumatic to the bull as it is often psychologically beaten.I was looking at a website that was discussing whether bullfighting is a sport.Someone said，“Bullfighting is not a sport.It is not an equal contest between a bull and a man.It is a tragedy；the death of a bull is played by the bull and the man involved.”The people who are for the bullfighting say that it is culturally important and is an art form just like painting，dancing，and music.They say bullfighting is the only art where the artist is in danger of death.It demonstrates the artists courage.It has been compared to circus art，but circus artists do not kill an animal to achieve their effect.In conclusion，bullfighting is a cruel event.The bull has a disadvantage and is tortured in front of thousands of people.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了西班牙斗牛運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)公牛本身和對(duì)斗牛士等的不利因素，由此告訴我們斗牛運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種殘酷的事件。1How many people in the study were not interested in bullfighting?A20.6%. B31.2%.C10.4%. D68.8%.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“were not interested in bullfighting”與文章第二段的“a recent study showed that 68.8% people had no interest in bullfighting”相吻合。故選D。2What does the underlined word“traumatic”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AStrange. BBeneficial.CPleasant. DHarmful.D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。strange奇怪的，不可思議的；beneficial有益的；pleasant宜人的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)畫線單詞前面從句中的even though和harmless判斷應(yīng)是harmful。故選D。3What was the website mentioned in Paragraph 4 discussing?AHow to change bullfighting into a sport.BThe meaning of watching bullfighting.CWhether bullfighting is a sport.DThe traditional art of bullfighting.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞in Paragraph 4，website，找到文章第四段的第一句話“I was looking at a website that was discussing whether bullfighting is a sport.”與選項(xiàng)C吻合。故選C。4The writer wrote the passage mainly to Araise peoples interest in bullfighting Bshow the disadvantages of bullfightingCintroduce rules of bullfighting Dprove that bullfighting is an art formB解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章最后一段的“In conclusion，bullfighting is a cruel event.”判斷與B項(xiàng)吻合。故選B。.完形填空(2016淄博模擬)One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our familys bleakest(最令人沮喪的)We were just little kids，and on Christmas Day my mom 1 us all around her to tell us， 2 ，that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to 3 for our daddy.He was very sick.I dont remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother，crying 4 a miracle(奇跡)At that very moment，someone 5 loudly on the door. 6 behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father 7 as a minister.News had 8 that we were in trouble，and his colleagues knew we needed some 9 With all the excitement，even my dad， 10 in a blanket to keep warm，came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be 11 by good Samaritans(樂善好施的人)The presents were wrapped，and we girls 12 packages and found a doll each and four board games.What is 13 to me is that I dont even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I 14 remember an evening of laughter and 15 There were no expensive toys but 16 moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n) 17 time.They gave their time and their 18 to little children who needed to laugh.The most important things in life arent things.And what about the true 19 of holidays? I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(攪動(dòng)) our hearts，that isnt really a thing at all，but the smile on a childs face because we take a moment to hug or 20 a tear.【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。在遭遇困難的一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，作者得到了一群熱心人的幫助，從而使作者明白節(jié)日的真正含義是關(guān)注孩子，關(guān)注弱勢(shì)群體。1A.requestedBcommanded Cgathered DrecommendedC解析：request要求；command命令；gather召集，收集；recommend推薦。根據(jù)后文four little girls surrounding my mother可知，媽媽將孩子們召集到自己周圍。故選C。2A.in tears Bin doubt Cin silence Din surpriseA解析：in tears淚流滿面；in doubt懷疑；in silence沉默；in surprise吃驚。根據(jù)下文中He was very sick.說父親生了很重的病，可知母親是含著淚說的。故選A。3A.apply BprayCpay DaskB解析：apply應(yīng)用；pray祈禱；pay付錢；ask詢問。根據(jù)He was very sick.可知，母親讓“我們”為父親祈禱。故選B。4A.to BwithCfor DinC解析：to去；with和在一起；for為了，因?yàn)?；in在里面。根據(jù)文章可推測(cè)，孩子們哭著希望奇跡發(fā)生。此處用for表示“為了”。故選C。5A.knocked BbeatCtapped DstruckA解析：knock敲；beat打；tap敲打；strike打。根據(jù)下文中說有朋友來訪，可知應(yīng)該是有人大力地敲門。故選A。6A.Fighting BShooting CRunning DFollowingD解析：fight戰(zhàn)斗；shoot射擊；run跑；follow跟隨。根據(jù)下文可知，一群士兵跟在這個(gè)人的后面，follow 表示“跟隨”。故選D。7A.charged Bexisted Cgoverned DworkedD解析：charge指控；exist存在；govern統(tǒng)治；work工作。根據(jù)下文中的his colleagues可知此處表示“工作”。故選D。8A.expanded Bspread Cdistributed DdisappearedB解析：expand擴(kuò)展；spread傳播；distribute分發(fā)；disappear消失。根據(jù)上文有同事來訪，可知該消息傳播到了父親曾工作的地方。故選B。9A.confidence Bcheer CtrustDwisdomB解析：confidence信心；cheer快樂；trust信任；wisdom智慧。這些人知道“我”們需要一點(diǎn)快樂的事情，cheer表示“快樂”。故選B。10A.dressed Battached Ctrapped DwrappedD解析：dress穿衣；attach粘上；trap困?。粀rap裹住。從后文to keep warm可知父親裹在毯子里。be wrapped in表示“包裹在”。故選D。11A.persuadedBsaved Ctaught DentertainedD解析：persuade說服；save挽救；teach教給；entertain逗樂。根據(jù)文意可知這些人來逗孩子們高興。故選D。12A.discovered Bsought Cunfolded DpackedC解析：discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)；seek追求；unfold展開；pack打包。從后文中found a doll each and four board games可知孩子們打開了包裹。故選C。13A.strange Bfrightening Cuseful DencouragingA解析：strange奇怪的；frightening令人害怕的；useful有用的；encouraging感到鼓勵(lì)的。經(jīng)歷了這些，作者卻不記得父親患過何種疾病，因此是奇怪的。故選A。14A.seldom Bjust CevenDhardlyB解析：seldom很少，不常；just僅僅；even甚至；hardly幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不。根據(jù)上文“我”不記得父親患過何種疾病，可知此處表示“我”只記得故選B。15A.happiness Bsurprise Cdoubt DanxietyA解析：happiness幸福；surprise吃驚；doubt懷疑；anxiety焦急。根據(jù)laughter可知此處要填一個(gè)相似意義的詞，故填happiness。所以選A。16A.shocking Bpriceless CworthlessDbeneficialB解析：shocking令人震驚的；priceless無價(jià)的；worthless不值錢的；beneficial有益的。根據(jù)前文的no expensive toys but.可知，禮物不貴，但情誼無價(jià)。故選B。17A.relaxing Bgreat Cordinary DtoughD解析：relaxing感到放松的；great偉大的；ordinary普通的；tough艱苦的。從前文作者家庭的經(jīng)歷，可知是處于困難時(shí)期，故使用tough。所以選D。18A.praise Btreatment Cattention DresponseC解析：praise表?yè)P(yáng)；treatment對(duì)待，治療；attention注意，關(guān)心；response 反應(yīng)。綜合上文可知，這些人表達(dá)了對(duì)孩子們的關(guān)心。故選C。19A.theme Bspirit Cprinciple DtheoryB解析：theme主題；spirit精神；principle原則；theory理論。根據(jù)前文The most important things in life arent things.可知，作者想表明生活中重要的并非物質(zhì)，那么節(jié)日的真諦(精神)到底是什么呢？故選B。20A.wipe away Bdeal with Cwrite about Dburst intoA解析：wipe away掃走；deal with對(duì)付，談及；write about寫關(guān)于；burst into突然爆發(fā)。激動(dòng)人心的并非事物，而是因?yàn)槲覀儞肀Щ蛘卟寥ズ⒆訙I珠時(shí)他們臉上顯現(xiàn)的笑容。故選A。.短文改錯(cuò)(2016德州高三質(zhì)檢)Childhood is a time when there are little duties.If a child has good parents，he is fed，looked after，and loved no matter when he may do.Its impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life.But a child is not so free to do as he wishes it.He is continually being told not to do this，not to do that，or being punished for what he had done wrong.When the young man starts to make their own living，he becomes free from the rules of school and parents.Therefore，he can no longer expect others to pay his food，his clothes，and his room.He has to work hard to live comfortable.If so，he can have the great happiness of build up his own position in society.答案：Childhood is a time when there are duties.If a child has good parents，he is fed，looked after，and loved no matter he may do.Its impossible for him to be given much again in his later life.But a child is not so free to do as he wishes it.He is continually being told not to do this，not to do that，or being punished for what he done wrong.When the young man starts to make own living，he becomes free from the rules of school and parents.，he can no longer expect others to pay his food，his clothes，and his room.He has to work hard to live .If so，he can have the great happiness of up his own position in society.