第6課時(shí)Units34（八上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,shone,shone,shiny,helpful,helpless,luckily,unlucky,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,meant,meant,themselves,itself,spelt,spelt,spelling,finished,terribly,possibility,possibly,impossible,cheerful,exactly,correctly,brushes,shelves,finally,actively,certainly,painting,widely,mainly,cultural,instruction,climber,colourful,advice,needtodosth,comeon,byoneself/ononesown,cheerfor,withonessupport,takecare,placesofinterest,plantodosth,keepitsecret,thedaybeforeyesterday,standfor,becrazyabout,fillwith,agroupof,apairofscissors,advisesbtodosth,at/onthetopof,gowrong,arrivein/at,tidyup,hadbetterdosth,forexample,hurtoneself,putup,takeacoursein,tookaboattrip,wentpast,couldntwaittogetoff,alittleboring,wastoomuchtraffic,notastallas,muchhigherthantheother,takesplace,insteadof,notonly,butalso,triedtoputin,madeamistake,isbroken,hadbetterbuy,interestn.令人感興趣的事（或人）;興趣Ihavenointerestinsuchthings.我對這樣的事不感興趣?！就卣埂縤nterest還可以作動(dòng)詞,意為“使感興趣”。Americanfootballdoesntinterestmeatall.美式足球一點(diǎn)也提不起我的興趣來?！敬钆洹縝e/becomeinterestedin對感興趣haveaninterestin對有興趣have/feel/takenointerestin對不感興趣show（an）interestin對表示關(guān)注（有興趣）take（an）interestin對感興趣【典例】2018連云港NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.ItmeansagrowingintraditionalcultureamongChinasyouth.A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream,A,cheervi.up,C,notonlybutalso不但而且【點(diǎn)撥】notonlybutalso意為“不但而且”,also可省略,用來連接兩個(gè)并列的主語、謂語、表語、賓語、狀語等。連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和離其最近的主語的數(shù)保持一致,即遵循“就近一致原則”?！就卣埂縠itheror意為“或者或者;不是就是”;neithernor意為“既不也不”。它們連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)也遵循“就近一致原則”?！镜淅浚?）2018黃岡Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?TheReader,ofcourse.Imybrotherlikesit.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso（2）2018泰州NotonlychildrenbutalsomyhusbandcrazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea（紅海行動(dòng)）.A.isB.areC.amD.be,D,A,advisevt.要表達(dá)“在某方面的建議”時(shí),用介詞on。Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeepfit?你能給我一些關(guān)于如何保持健康的建議嗎?,bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein/bemadeby/bemadeinto/bemadeupof,【典例】選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或短語填空offrominbyintoupof（1）TheBRICSismadeBrazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica.（2）Thetreesaremadepaper.（3）ThiscarismadeChina.（4）Thecardismademe.（5）Thepaperismadetrees.（6）Thedeskismadewood.,upof,into,in,by,from,of,arrive/getto/reach,Thetrainarrivedin/gotto/reachedBeijingtenminutesago.火車10分鐘前到達(dá)了北京。,Allofuscouldntwaittogetoffthebus.我們所有人都迫不及待地要下車。【點(diǎn)撥】（1）cantwaittodosth意為“迫不及待地做某事”。此結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是否定的,但表達(dá)的意思是肯定的。Tomcantwaittogohomeafterschool.放學(xué)后,湯姆迫不及待地想回家。（2）getoff意為“下車（公交車/火車）”,其反義短語為geton,意為“上車（公交車/火車）”。getin/into意為“上車（轎車/出租車）”,其反義短語為getoutof,意為“下車（轎車/出租車）”?！镜淅浚?）2018南京二模Amazingnews!TheShapeofWaterwonfourOscarsthisMarch!Ijustcantwaititinthecinema.A.towatchB.watchC.watchingD.towatching（2）2018武漢Itookthesubwayandatthedowntownstation.A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff,A,D,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.但他敲裂了一根水管,弄得房間里到處是水?！军c(diǎn)撥】fillwith意為“用裝滿”。Hefilledthebowlwithwater.他把碗裝滿了水?！就卣埂縝efilledwith=befullof,意為“充滿”,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)的過程,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。Thisroomisfullofpeople.這個(gè)房間里滿是人。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.那個(gè)瓶子里裝滿了水。,Youdbettergetsometools.你最好拿一些工具。【點(diǎn)撥】“Youdbetter”意為“你最好”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示提建議,其否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加not,即“Youdbetternot”,意為“你最好不要”。Youdbettergotherebytaxi.你最好乘出租車去那里。Youdbetternotbelatenexttime.下次你最好不要遲到了。【注意】hadbetter句型變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r(shí),疑問部分用had。Youdbetterworkharder,hadntyou?你最好更加努力學(xué)習(xí),好不好?,.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.2018淮安Comeon,Sam.Believein（you）.Youcanworkouttheproblemonyourown.2.Shehadtostayathomeinsteadof（go）swimmingbecauseitwasverycoldoutside.3.Its（possible）formetofinishthehardworkintenminutes.Canyouhelpme?4.Expertsadvisedus（notkeep）thewindowsopenallthetimeonhazy（霧霾）days.5.Wedbetter（arrive）therebefore12:00.,yourself,going,impossible,nottokeep,arrive,6.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI（be）interestedinDIY.7.Thechildrencouldntwait（see）theirparentsafterthelongtrip.8.Look!Therearesomanybooksonthose（shelf）.9.Now,Chineseis（wide）usedinmanycountries.10.Thebagsarethose（climb）.,am,tosee,shelves,widely,climbers,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.到達(dá)北京之后,他首先參觀了一些名勝。AfterheBeijing,hevisitedsomefirst.12.在你的支持下,我將很快安裝好這個(gè)架子。,Illtheshelfsoon.13.尼克和迪克都不癡迷于電腦游戲。NickDickcomputergames.14.比賽將在月光鎮(zhèn)舉行而不是陽光鎮(zhèn)。ThematchwillinMoonlightTownSunshineTown.15.格林先生建議我們寫日記,他的建議有利于我們的寫作。MrGreenkeepadiary.Hissuggestionisourwriting.,arrivedin/gotto/reached,placesofinterest,Withyoursupport,putin,Neither,nor,iscrazyabout,takeplace,insteadof,advisesusto,goodfor,