第10課時(shí)Unit2（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,beauty,sailing,flight,dead,dying,death,direct/directly,outdoor,rode,ridden,felt,felt,feeling,travelling,have/takealook/lookat,suchas/forexample,haveafantastic/greattime/havefun/enjoyoneself,thewholeday,byunderground,onthewayto,dosomeshopping,cantstopdoingsth,acoupleof,atthattimeofyear,onthefirstday,gotothecountryside,takeadirectflight,leavefor,onbusiness,bytheway,learn/knowmoreabout,checksthforsb,beawayfrom,beover,getready,allyearround,dontthink,for,reallyexciting,hurriedto,tohaveaquickmeal,ranafter,stoptakingphotos,movedathighspeed,Attheendoftheday,watchedthefireworksinfrontof,havebeendeadforsometime,threeandahalfhourstoflyto,visititagainsomeday,speedn.速度【點(diǎn)撥】ataspeedof意為“以的速度”;attopspeed意為“以最高速”。Thehigh-speedrailtrainFuXingcanrunataspeedof350kilometresanhour.“復(fù)興號(hào)”高鐵可以以每小時(shí)350千米的速度行駛。,hurrytodosth趕快做某事【點(diǎn)撥】hurrytodosth意為“趕快做某事”。WhenIsawthethiefstealingawalletfromaman,Ihurriedtocallthepolice.當(dāng)我看到那個(gè)小偷正在偷一個(gè)人的錢包時(shí),我急忙報(bào)了警?！就卣埂亢琱urry的常用短語:（1）hurryup意為“快點(diǎn)兒”,通常用于口語中。Hurryup,orwellbelateagain.快點(diǎn)兒,否則我們又要遲到了。（2）inahurry意為“急忙地;匆匆忙忙地”,其中hurry為名詞。Heisinahurrytocatchatrain.他急忙去趕火車。Thereisnohurrytomakeadecision.不用匆忙做決定。,have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin,IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次了。Wheresyourfather?你爸爸在哪兒?Hehasgonetothemarket.他去市場了。IvebeeninChinasince1990.從1990年以來我就在中國。,【典例】（1）2017泰州NeitherJimnorTomAustraliabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento,B,考查主謂一致和have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別。neithernor連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”,主語Tom提示用has,下文but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句提示用hasbeento,表示“去過”。故選B。,（2）Whereisyourfather?HeAustraliaandheSydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento,B,forexample/suchas,Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.例如,球類運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播開了。Englishisspokeninmanycountries,suchasAustraliaandCanada.許多國家說英語,如澳大利亞和加拿大。,【典例】用forexample或suchas填空（1）MarkhasbeentomanyplacesofinterestinChina,theGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.（2）Daniellikesplayingcomputergames.,hewouldratherplayitathomethangooutwithfriends.,suchas,Forexample,except/exceptfor/besides,WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptAmy.除了埃米,我們都去看電影了。（埃米沒去）Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,你的作文寫得很好。BesidesAmy,wealsowenttoseethefilm.除了埃米之外,我們也去看電影了。（埃米去了）,【典例】用except,besides或exceptfor的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Youcantakeanyofthepresentsthisone.Itsforyourbrother.（2）learningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencethelifeintheUS.（3）Yourhandwritingisgoodsomemistakes.,except,Besides,exceptfor,attheendof/intheend/bytheendof,Helivesattheendoftheroad.他住在馬路的盡頭。Intheend,wewonthegame.最后,我們贏得了比賽。Iwillhavefinishedreadingthebookbytheendofnextmonth.到下個(gè)月底,我將讀完這本書。,【典例】2018自貢改編Howisyourworkgoing?Itwillbefinishedtheendofthisweek.Wemustbeontime.A.atB.inC.onD.by,A,【注意】當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few或little（少）等修飾詞時(shí),其前必須用so而不用such。Ihaventseensomuchmoneyinmylife.我一生中從沒見過這么多錢。,such/so,【典例】Mum,canIdomuchworkinashorttime?Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such,C,Idontthinkitllbeaholidayforme.我想對(duì)我而言這不會(huì)是什么假期了。【點(diǎn)撥】“Idontthink+賓語從句”是含有否定前移的主從復(fù)合句,意為“我認(rèn)為不”。該句型的主語必須是第一人稱;形式上否定主句,翻譯時(shí)否定從句。Idontthinkitsrighttomakesuchahastydecision.我認(rèn)為做出如此倉促的決定是不正確的?！就卣埂浚?）該句型改為反意疑問句時(shí),附加部分的主語與謂語要和從句的主語和謂語保持一致,而且賓語從句要視為否定句,即把主句的dont所表示的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到賓語從句,遵循“前否后肯”的原則。Idontthinkyouareright,areyou?我認(rèn)為你不對(duì),是嗎?（2）類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有believe,suppose,expect等。Idontsupposetheywillsaysorrytoher,willthey?我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)對(duì)她說對(duì)不起,對(duì)嗎?,【典例】IdontthinkthefilmnewlydirectedbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,?A.doIB.dontIC.isitD.isntit,C,當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱且謂語是dontthink/suppose/expect/believe等時(shí),附加部分應(yīng)和從句的主語和謂語保持一致,而且賓語從句要視為否定句。故選C。,Iranafterthemandcouldntstoptakingphotos.我跟著他們跑,忍不住一直拍照。【點(diǎn)撥】（1）cantstopdoingsth意為“忍不住一直做某事”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有canthelpdoingsth,意為“情不自禁地做某事”。Themothercouldntstopcryingwhenhersonwassaved.當(dāng)她的兒子得救時(shí),那位媽媽忍不住一直哭。（2）takephotos意為“拍照片”;takeaphoto/photosof意為“拍的照片”。Somestudentsaretakingphotosoftheriver.一些學(xué)生正在拍那條河的照片。,Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.Imsureyoulllovethem.我為同學(xué)們買了幾個(gè)鑰匙環(huán),我相信你們會(huì)喜歡的。【點(diǎn)撥】（1）couple是名詞,意為“兩人,兩件事物;幾個(gè)人,幾件事物”。acoupleof意為“一對(duì);幾個(gè)”。Mybrotherandhiswifeareahappycouple.我弟弟和他的妻子是一對(duì)幸福的夫妻。Ihaveacoupleofthingstodo.我有幾件事情要辦。（2）sure作形容詞,意為“對(duì)有把握,確信”;作副詞,意為“的確,當(dāng)然”?！敬钆洹縝esuretodosth務(wù)必要做某事,一定要做某事besureof/about對(duì)有把握/有信心besure+that從句確信makesure（not）todosth確保（不）做某事makesure+that從句確保,.選用方框中的單詞或短語填空forexample;death;takeadirectflight;feelings;attheendof;suchas1.Herlovelypetdogsmadeherverysad.2.IhopetotakeaholidayinEuropethismonth.3.Tosavetime,weregoingtotoNewYork.4.Andyisahard-workingboy.heoftenstaysuplatetodomoreexercisesatnight.5.WehaddifferentafterwatchingthefilmDyingtoSurvive（我不是藥神）.,death,attheendof,takeadirectflight,Forexample,feelings,.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Wemetona（fly）fromLondontoParis.7.2018泰州StephenHawking（die）forover3months,buthisspiritstillliveson.8.Canyoufeelthe（beautiful）oftheoldparksinBeijing?9.Youngpeopleusuallythink（travel）isexciting.10.Couldyoutellmetheanswer（direct）?,flight,hasbeendead,beauty,travelling,directly,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.我們不能在繁忙的大街上高速行駛。Wecantdriveina.12.在去山里的路上,她忍不住一直拍照。themountain,shecouldntstop.13.閆先生去倫敦出差了,他將在那兒待上十多天。MrYanLondon.Hellstaythereformorethantendays.14.孩子們前天在上海迪斯尼樂園玩得很開心。ThechildreninShanghaiDisneyland.15.這對(duì)年輕夫婦有很多愛好,例如釣魚和打乒乓球。hasmanyhobbies,fishingandplayingtabletennis.,athighspeed,busystreet,Onher/thewayto,takingphotos,hasgoneto,onbusiness,hadafantastictime/enjoyedthemselves/hadfun,thedaybeforeyesterday,Theyoungcouple,suchas,