第4課時(shí)Unit58（七下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,foreigner,spent,dug,communication,weight,truth,truly,healthy,healthily,Canadian,careful,carefully,careless,successful,successfully,succeed,natural,pride,usually,unusual,woke,woken,awake,competition,exactly,became,become,threw,thrown,developed,developing,development,happily,unhappy,happiness,understood,decision,lucky,luckily,unlucky,possibly,impossible,stranger,knowledge,knowledgeable,icy,cloudy,kept,teeth,beproudof,lookup,laughat,communicatewith,playchess,makeamistake/mistakes,enjoyoneself,worryabout,wakeup,bedifferentfrom,asusual,notanymore,inthesun,makeafire,takeanexam,takecareof,infact,gettogether,haveaparty,leavealone,askfor,waitfor,stayhealthy,getsomeexercise,atthattime,afewtimes,agoodknowledgeof,totellyouthetruth,getintheway,dosomeresearch,tryingtouse,Its,tokeep,thedoorto,beafraidto,its,turnto,Whatasnowy,Itisagreatseason,toeatmore,leadthewayto,aredifferentfrom,proudadj.自豪的;引以為榮的【點(diǎn)撥】proud的名詞是pride,意為“自豪;驕傲”。,Tomistheprideofhisparentsandtheyarealwaysproudofhim.湯姆是他父母的驕傲,他們總是為他感到自豪。,【典例】（1）2018襄陽改編GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShijiazhuang.Wearealltheachievements.A.knownasB.proudofC.similartoD.goodwith（2）2018山西改編NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.WereallyouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestinD.takepartin,B,A,lookup查找;查閱【點(diǎn)撥】（1）lookup意為“（在詞典中）查找;查閱”,是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語若為代詞,須將其放在look和up中間;若賓語為名詞,既可以放在中間又可以放在后面。Ifyouwanttoknowtheusesandmeaningsofthenewword,youdbetterlookitupinadictionary.如果你想知道這個(gè)新詞的用法和含義,最好查一下詞典。（2）lookup意為“抬頭看,向上看”,常作不及物動詞短語,后面不可直接跟名詞或代詞。lookuptosb.意為“敬仰某人”。Childrenshouldlookuptotheirparents.孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬父母?！練w納】look的相關(guān)短語:,【典例】（1）2018咸寧Mary,howcanIgettoXianningfromWuhannextweek?Youdbettertakeatrain.thesuitabletrainsinthetimetable.A.SetupB.LookupC.TakeupD.Putup（2）2017濰坊WhydoyouLiuHulan?Becausesheisagreathero.A.looklikeB.lookdownC.lookoverD.lookupto,B,D,wakeup醒來【點(diǎn)撥】（1）wakeup當(dāng)“醒來”講時(shí),是不及物動詞短語,后面不能跟賓語。Sheusuallywakesupearlyinthemorning.她通常一大早就醒了。（2）wakeup當(dāng)“叫醒,喚醒”講時(shí),賓語若為名詞,放在wake與up之間或up之后均可,賓語若為代詞,放在wake和up之間。Wakemeupatfive,willyou?5點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我,好嗎?,【典例】,Bill!Itstimetogotoschool.A.WakeupB.LookupC.MakeupD.Stayup,A,wakeup意為“醒來”;lookup意為“查閱,抬頭看”;makeup意為“形成,編造”;stayup意為“熬夜”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。,decidev.決定;作出判斷【點(diǎn)撥】decide的用法:,Wehavedecidedtotakealongvacationthissummer,butwehaventmadeadecisionaboutwheretogoyet.IhopemyparentscandecideonDalian,becauseIdliketovisitmyauntthere.我們已經(jīng)決定今年夏天度長假,但我們還沒有決定去哪兒。我希望我的父母可以決定去大連,因?yàn)槲蚁肴ツ莾嚎赐夜脣??！就卣埂縟ecide的名詞形式是decision,意為“決定,決心”,常見搭配:makeadecisiontodosth.下定決心做某事。,【典例】（1）2018甘肅Mytwocousinsdecideabusinesstogether.A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started（2）2018煙臺Theyhaventmadea（decide）wheretospendtheirsummervacation.,A,decision,keepv.保留;保持,【典例】（1）2018長春Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned（2）2017遵義改編Youmustreturnthebookstothelibrarybecauseyouthemformorethantwoweeks.A.havelentB.haveborrowedC.havekeptD.kept,A,C,（2）Clend與borrow都有“借”的意思,lend表示“借出”,borrow表示“借入”,兩者都是短暫性動詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用,故排除A和B。keep是延續(xù)性動詞。故選C。,usedto過去常?！军c(diǎn)撥】used的相關(guān)短語的用法:,Heusedtogohomebybus.他過去常常坐公共汽車回家。Heisusedtolivinginthecountry.他習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)下。Ahammerisusedtodriveinnails.錘子是用來釘釘子的?！镜淅?018自貢改編Didyourfatherusetotowork?Yes,butnowhelikesusingpublictransportation.Heisusedtothebus.A.drive;takingB.driving;takingC.driving;takeD.drive;take,A,such/so,【巧學(xué)妙記】such/so用法口訣:名前such,形副so;多多少少全用so;小少little屬特殊,小用such,少用so?！咀⒁狻浚?）sothat可與suchthat進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。Thefilmissointerestingthatwealllikeit.=Thisissuchaninterestingfilmthatwealllikeit.這部電影如此有趣以至于我們都喜歡它。（2）當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few或little等修飾詞時(shí),其前必須用so而不用such。Ihaventseensomuchmoneyinmylife.我一生中從沒見過這么多錢。,【典例】（1）連詞成句is,such,clever,she,girl,a.is,so,driver,he,careful,a?（2）英譯漢ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIdecidetoreaditasecondtime.,Sheissuchaclevergirl,Ishesocarefuladriver,這本書如此有趣,以至于我決定再讀一遍。,infrontof/inthefrontof,Thereisacarinfrontofthetruck.卡車前有一輛小汽車。Iamsittinginthefrontofthebus.我正坐在公共汽車的前部。,【典例】2018淮安改編Thevisitorstookaphototheschoolgatebeforetheyleft.A.betweenB.inthefrontofC.infrontofD.behind,C,Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.我期待著你的回復(fù)?！军c(diǎn)撥】lookforwardto意為“期待;盼望”,其中to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式,不能接動詞原形。Everyoneislookingforwardtothisday.每個(gè)人都期待著這一天。Theyarelookingforwardtohavingaparty.他們盼望著舉辦一次聚會?！镜淅?018宜賓改編Wealllookforwardto（see）youagainsoon.,seeing,Whatasnowyday!今天的雪好大啊!【點(diǎn)撥】（1）本句是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）!”或“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!”Whatabeautifulgirl!多么漂亮的女孩啊!Whatclearwater!多么清澈的水啊!（2）how也可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“How+形容詞或副詞（+主語+謂語）!”或“How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）!”Howbeautifulthewatchis!多么漂亮的手表啊!【典例】連詞成句（1）time,what,I,a,had,wonderful!（2）fresh,air,the,how,is!,WhatawonderfultimeIhad,Howfreshtheairis,.根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空1.Dontalwaystrytolosew.Itsbadforyourhealth.2.Sallyisanhonestgirl.Shealwaystellsthet.3.Dontreadthesun.Itisbadforyoureyes.4.Asawriter,hehaswrittenmanyaforthenewspaper.5.Hethinksheisveryltopassthefinalexam.6.Sofar,ourfootballteamhaswoneverymatchthisyear.Thatmakesusfeelp.7.Hesoldenoughtotakecofhimself.8.Mymotherwmeupat6oclockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.,weight,truth,in,articles,lucky,proud,care,woke,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtomake（decide）bythemselves.2.Withgreatcourageandeffort,LiuChuanjian（success）landedtheplane,savingover100people.3.Pleaseacceptourbest（wish）foryourexams.4.Itsagoodhabittobrushyour（tooth）afterameal.5.Hecouldntdescribe（exact）whathesawthatnight.,decisions,successfully,wishes,teeth,exactly,6.Thosescientistsare（Canada）.7.TheboywonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglish（compete）.8.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto（take）risks.9.Itwas（care）ofmylittlebrothertoleavethedooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight.10.Mygrandfatherkeeps（health）byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.,Canadians,competition,taking,careless,healthy,.連詞成句1.is,over,year,another,school.2.talking,plan,we,are,about,summer,our.3.do,you,holiday,your,for,what,will?4.like,would,me,write,for,down,you,to,it?5.friendly,a,is,he,what,boy!,Anotherschoolyearisover,Wearetalkingaboutoursummerplan,Whatwillyoudoforyourholiday,Wouldyouliketowriteitdownforme,Whatafriendlyboyheis,