,celebration,alive,lively,bought,him,his,himself,across,chose,chosen,choice,froze,frozen,blew,blown,whole,completely,thirsty,wonderful,interviewer,enjoyable,thirteenth,suchas,gettogether,facetoface,tryon,stayintouchwith,addto,infashion,onthetopof,turnoff,blowout,be/getlost,bebusydoingsth.,soundlike,havetheflu,acrossfrom,tooto,Mid-AutumnFestival,makeawish,gopast/by,turnleft,comparewith,beusedfor,preferto,chatwith,bedecoratedwith,attend,worryabout,onthefourthThursday,iscelebrated,wishesto,on,fits,well,thesame,as,thewayto,Godown,Turnright,Acrossfrom,funn.樂趣;玩笑【點(diǎn)撥】fun是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“樂趣;玩笑;有趣的人/事”。fun還可作形容詞,意為“逗樂的;有趣的”?！就卣埂縣avefundoingsth.做某事有趣havefun玩得開心forfun開玩笑,鬧著玩makefunofsb.取笑或嘲弄某人,拿某人開玩笑alotoffun非常有意思【典例】2018龍東Childrenhadfun（play）inDisneylandonChildrensDay.,playing,wonderv.好奇;想知道【點(diǎn)撥】wonder的用法:,【典例】Tomysurprise,thatrobotcandriveacar.Iveneverseensucha（wonder）robot,either.,wonderful,soundn.聲音v.聽起來【點(diǎn)撥】sound的用法:,【典例】2018宿遷Itsreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.Thatsounds.A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly,C,across/through/over,【圖解助記】,【典例】2019原創(chuàng)用across,through或over填空（1）Theywalkedthebridgeandarrivedatthestation.（2）Look!Theplaneisflyingthehighmountain.（3）Wewenttheforestwithoutdifficultywiththehelpoftheguide.,across,over,through,turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndown,【辨析】turnon/off表示“打開/關(guān)閉（電源、電燈、水龍頭等）”;open/close表示“打開/關(guān)上（門窗、箱子、書本等）”?！就卣埂縯urninto變成turnover翻身;翻轉(zhuǎn)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身,【典例】（1）2017六盤水Pleasethelightswhenyougoout.A.turndownB.turnonC.turnupD.turnoff（2）2018福建改編GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.PleasetheTV.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnup,D,B,befilledwith/befullof/fillwith,Theboxisfilledwithsweets.=Theboxisfullofsweets.箱子里裝滿了糖果。Shefilledherbasketwithflowers.她在籃子里裝滿了鮮花?！镜淅扛鶕?jù)句意及首字母提示填空（1）2018烏魯木齊改編Yourfascinatingspeechisfwithpositiveenergy.（2）2018連云港改編Whatacreativeboyheis!Hismindisfofstrangeideasallthetime.,filled,full,suchas/forexample,【典例】2019原創(chuàng)用suchas或forexample填空（1）MarkhasbeentomanyplacesofinterestinChina.theGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.（2）Daniellikesplayingcomputergames.hewouldratherplayitathomethangooutwithfriends.,Suchas,Forexample,Itsnevertoolatetostartanalbumoffamilyphotos.家庭照片的收集什么時候開始都不會太晚?！军c(diǎn)撥】“tooto”意為“太（以至于）不能”,too后接形容詞或副詞,to后接動詞原形。“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義。當(dāng)too前面有表示否定意義的詞,如not,never,nothing等時,“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義。【拓展】“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)可與“notenoughtodo（不夠做）”或“so/suchthat（如此以至于）”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.=Tomisntoldenoughtogotoschool.=Tomissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.湯姆年齡太小,還不能去上學(xué)。,【典例】（1）英譯漢Iwastooexcitedtospeakafterhearingtheresult.（2）2018無錫Itsnottobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A.goodenoughB.lateenoughC.toogoodD.toolate,聽到這個結(jié)果,我激動得說不出話來了。,（2）D句意:友好相處怎么都不算晚,你必須像個朋友的樣子,去跟Sam談?wù)?。此處用到固定短語tooto表示“太而不能”。故選D。,D,IdontthinkLiMingwouldlikethatjacketanyway.我認(rèn)為無論如何李明也不會想要那件夾克衫的?！军c(diǎn)撥】（1）“Idontthink”是一種否定前置（否定前移）的句型。只有主句的主語為第一人稱時,需要否定前置。常見的動詞還有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等。Idontbelievehellcome.我認(rèn)為他是不會來的。（2）anyway為副詞,意為“無論如何,不管怎樣”。Imnottired,butIllgotobedanyway.我不累,但不管怎樣我要睡覺了?！镜淅坑⒆g漢Idontthinkitispolitetotalkloudlyinpublic.,我認(rèn)為在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的。,Thankyouforthee-mail!謝謝你的電子郵件!【點(diǎn)撥】thankyoufor相當(dāng)于thanksfor,for為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,意為“因而感謝”。ThankyoufordoingallmyworkwhenIwasinmyhometown.謝謝你在我回老家的時候做了我所有的工作?！就卣埂縯hanksto意為“幸虧,多虧”?！镜淅?018宜昌Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor,B,BothLiMingandWangMeiaredrawingamapofaperfectneighbourhood.李明和王梅都在畫一張理想的社區(qū)地圖。【點(diǎn)撥】bothand意為“和都,既又”,連接兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。HespokebothFrenchandEnglish.他既會說法語又會說英語。Bothhisbrotherandhissisteraremarried.他的哥哥和姐姐都結(jié)婚了。【拓展】eitheror和neithernor連接兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與離其最近的主語保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原則。Eitheryouorsheiswrong.要么你錯了,要么她錯了?！镜淅?018青島Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso,A,“Thismustbeit,”Briansaystohimself.“這一定就是,”布萊恩心里想?！军c(diǎn)撥】must為情態(tài)動詞,意為“一定,必定”,表示非常有把握的推測。ThebookmustbeLiMings.Thereshisnameonit.這本書一定是李明的,上面有他的名字。【拓展】其他情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法:,Hemay/mightnotbeathome.他也許不在家。Look!Thedoorislocked.Tomcantbeathome.看!門鎖著。湯姆肯定不在家。【典例】（1）2018達(dá)州Look!Thewomanattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster.No,itbeher.Sheisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;cantB.must;mustntC.can;needntD.may;mustnt（2）2017甘孜改編WheresJim?Imnotsure.Heontheplayground.A.isB.mustbeC.mightbeD.shouldbe,A,C,TheyaregoingtosendthecardsandpresentstoChina.他們打算把這些賀卡和禮物寄到中國去。【點(diǎn)撥】sendsth.tosp.意為“把某物送/寄到某地”。sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.,意為“給某人送/寄某物”,為雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。Iwillsendmygrandmotheragiftonherbirthday.=Iwillsendagifttomygrandmotheronherbirthday.我祖母生日時我要寄給她一件禮物。,【拓展】能接雙賓語的動詞:passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.遞給某人某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.給某人帶來某物sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.賣給某人某物【典例】連詞成句these,to,the,books,child,send.,Sendthesebookstothechild,.根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空1.Lookleftandrighttomakesureitssafebeforeyougoathestreet.2.Chinahasmanybigcities,suchBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.3.Ihavefluandabadheadache.Ifeelterribletoday.4.Myroomissmall;h,itscomfortable.5.Abirdflewintothekitchentthewindow.,across,as,the,however,through,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Myuncleoftenlistenstosoftmusictorelax（he）afterabusyday.2.Helen,thanksfor（help）me.Mypleasure.3.Whata（wonder）newsreporthemade!4.Theyarebusy（prepare）forthepicniconSunday.5.Markwastheonlystudentthatwas（choose）toattendthemeeting.,himself,helping,wonderful,preparing,chosen,.連詞成句1.painting,busy,are,you,pictures?2.red,are,boxes,where,the?3.beautiful,draws,dress,Kelly,a,what!4.must,our,keep,cleanandtidy,we,classroom.5.flowers,lets,buy,ourteacher,some.,Areyoubusypaintingpictures,Wherearetheredboxes,WhatabeautifuldressKellydraws,Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy,Letsbuyourteachersomeflowers,