第18課時(shí)九年級(jí)Units1112,考點(diǎn)一wouldrather的用法【課文原句】IdrathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileImeating.我寧愿去“藍(lán)色海洋”，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在進(jìn)餐時(shí)聽安靜的音樂。(九P81),(1)Idrather是Iwouldrather的縮寫形式，意為“寧愿”，表示主語的愿望、選擇，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。其否定形式是“wouldrathernotdosth.”。Tobehonest,Idratherstayathome.老實(shí)說，我寧愿待在家里。,(2)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意為“寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，相當(dāng)于“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”。Iwouldrathergoswimmingthangoshopping.我寧愿去游泳，也不愿去購(gòu)物。,1(2015山東煙臺(tái)中考改編)Hisunclewouldratherinthecountrysidethantothecity.Astay;movingBtostay;moveCstay;move,考點(diǎn)二“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.嗯，我對(duì)朱莉了解越多，越感到我們有許多相同之處。(九P82)“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”，表示一方隨著另一方程度的變化而變化。Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnertheairbecomes.離地面越高，空氣就越稀薄。,2(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考)MissBrowntellsustorememberthatcarefulweare,mistakeswewillmake.Athemore;thefewerBthefewer;themoreCthemore;theless,3.(2018貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考改編)youpractice,youwillbeatmath.AThemore;thebetterBThemore;thebestCThemost;thebetter,4(2018湖北黃岡中考改編)Howhardyouareworking,Helen!Wemust!PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.Athemorehardworking;theluckierBthehardworking;theluckyCmorehardworking;luckier,考點(diǎn)三each/everytime的用法【課文原句】Mmm.whydontyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie？嗯為什么不在每次你和朱莉一起做些事情的時(shí)候邀請(qǐng)艾麗斯加入你們呢？(九P82),(1)each/everytime的用法意為“每次”，常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。Each/EverytimeIseeKate,sheissinging.我每次見到凱特，她都在唱歌。Ivisitmyteachereach/everytimeIgotoFujian.我每次去福建都會(huì)拜訪我的老師。,(2)其他含time的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime,(the)firsttime,anytime等。,5(2019原創(chuàng))Iseethefilm,Iwillthinkofmychildhood.AEachtimeBAlthoughCBecauseof,考點(diǎn)四tostartwith的用法【課文原句】Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey.起初，天氣陰沉灰暗。(九P84),(1)tostartwith“起初；開始時(shí)”，在句中作插入語，通常放在句首，引起下文。Tostartwith,wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheParty.首先，我們有黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。,(2)常用的插入語tobehonest說實(shí)話Ithink/believe/suppose/guess我認(rèn)為；我覺得whatsmore而且asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知,6(2019原創(chuàng))，allowmetointroducemyself.ATomysurpriseBTobehonestCTostartwith,考點(diǎn)五let.down的用法【課文原句】Hehadlethiswholeteamdown他讓整個(gè)球隊(duì)失望了。(九P86)let.down意為“使失望”，相當(dāng)于“makesb.disappointed”或“disappointsb.”。Youmadeyourparentsdisappointed.你讓你的父母失望了。,7(2019預(yù)測(cè))MeiwillrepresentourclassintheEnglishSpeechContest.SheiscleverandcanspeakEnglishreallywell.ShewillnotAknockintousBcareaboutusCletusdown,考點(diǎn)六ratherthan的用法【課文原句】Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，彼得克服了內(nèi)心的恐懼，鼓足勇氣去練球了。(九P86)該句中，ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞courage和fear。,(1)ratherthan與would連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“wouldrather.than.”句式，意為“寧愿而不愿”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。Shedratherdiethanlosethechildren.她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。,(2)ratherthan不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是而不是；與其倒不如說”。它是連詞，前后的成分在詞性上應(yīng)該一致，連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞等。Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.,8(2019預(yù)測(cè))Manychildrenasktheirparentstogivemoneytocharitybuythemsnacks.AlateronBeventhoughCratherthan,9(2019原創(chuàng))Themostvaluablethingistime,money.AlateronBeventhoughCratherthan,考點(diǎn)七pulltogether的用法【課文原句】ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,weregoingtowinthenextone.但我想只要我們繼續(xù)團(tuán)結(jié)一致，我們就會(huì)贏得下一場(chǎng)比賽。(九P86)pulltogether意為“齊心協(xié)力；通力合作”。Ifallofuscanpulltogether,theremustbesomethingwecandotoprotectanimals.如果我們都能齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能做點(diǎn)什么來保護(hù)動(dòng)物。,10(2019原創(chuàng))YoucantfinishthejobontimeunlessyouallAsetupBlookafterCpulltogether,考點(diǎn)八beabouttodosth.的用法【課文原句】IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上樓，這時(shí)我決定先去喝杯咖啡。(九P91),(1)beabouttodosth.表示“即將做某事”，是一種表達(dá)將來的結(jié)構(gòu)。用于表示客觀上馬上就要發(fā)生的事，一般不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用，但可與when連用。WewerejustabouttosetoffwhenKatereturnedwiththebadnews.我們正要出發(fā)，這時(shí)凱特帶著壞消息回來了。,(2)begoingtodosth.表示打算在最近或?qū)碜瞿呈拢髡Z一般是人。Weregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.本周末我們打算進(jìn)行一次野餐。,考點(diǎn)九stare/indisbelief的用法【課文原句】Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們直愣愣地盯著燃燒的大樓升起黑煙，無法相信這一切。(九P91),(1)stare表示“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著瞧；凝視”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，用法與look相似，常與介詞at搭配。Whatareyoustaringat？你盯著看什么呢？(2)indisbelief表示“疑惑地，懷疑地”。Helistenedindisbelieftothisstory.他滿腹疑惑地聽著這個(gè)故事。,11(2019預(yù)測(cè))Dontpeoplelikethat.Itsrude.AgiveupBstareatCtakeplace,12(2019原創(chuàng))MygrandmothershookherheadAindisbeliefBindangerCinred,考點(diǎn)十showup的用法【課文原句】theotherkidsshowedup其他的孩子出現(xiàn)了。(九P93)動(dòng)詞短語showup相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，后面一般不跟賓語。Youweresupposedtoshowupintodaysmeeting.今天的會(huì)議你本該到場(chǎng)。Mycousindidntshowupatmybirthdaypartybecauseheisbusy.我的表哥沒來參加我的生日聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗苊Α?【歸納】“展示”一下show詞組(1)showsb.sth.showsth.tosb.“出示(展示)某人某物”。Canyoushowmeyourphotographs？把你的照片給我看看好嗎？,(2)showsb./sth.up“揭露(不誠(chéng)實(shí)、名譽(yù)不好等的人或物的)真相；拆穿”。Iplantoshowupthisliar.我打算揭發(fā)這個(gè)說謊者。(3)showsb.aroundsth.“帶某人參觀某處”。Heshowedmearoundthefactory.他帶我參觀工廠。,13(2016天津中考改編)Peterwillyouthebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.Alend;toBshow;aroundCcompare;with,14(2018云南曲靖中考改編)Whenthebestsingerinourclass，everyoneshoutedwithexcitement.AtookupBputupCshowedup,15(2017河南中考改編)Dontknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandtheyllquickly.AgetupBstandupCshowup,考點(diǎn)十一bythetime/sellout的用法【課文原句】Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout等人們意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)惡作劇的時(shí)候，全國(guó)所有的意大利面條都被賣光了。(九P94),(1)bythetime意為“在以前；到時(shí)候”，指從過去某一點(diǎn)到從句所表示的時(shí)間為止的一段時(shí)間，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句常用過去完成時(shí)。Bythetimewegottoherhouse,shehadfinisheddinner.我們到達(dá)她家時(shí)，她已經(jīng)吃完了晚飯。Bythetimewearrived,themeetinghadbeenover.我們到達(dá)時(shí)，會(huì)議已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。,(2)sellout意為“賣光”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thiskindofclothesaresoldout.這類衣服全賣光了。,16(2014上海中考)Bythetimeoflastweek,sheinthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.AwillstayBhasstayedChadstayed,