.wd. 9B Unit 3Welcome 解詞1. whatever: pron. 任何，一切事物whatever 用作動(dòng)詞，“一切，任何事物，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。所引導(dǎo)的從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。例：whatever she did was right. 她所做的事情都是對(duì)的。重點(diǎn)句子講解1. Im complaining about you to the robot shop. 我正在向機(jī)器人商店投訴你。Complain： 動(dòng)詞，“抱怨，訴苦 vi. Complain about/ of: 抱怨 例句：the drivers complained about the bad road. 司機(jī)們抱怨道路難走。Vt. complain that . 抱怨 例句：the students complained that the food was too bad. 學(xué)生們抱怨食物太差。向某人抱怨：complain to sb. 名詞形式：complaint 例題：He always _ (抱怨) to me about his hard work in the past. 2. post this for me. 替我把這個(gè)寄了。Post在本句中是動(dòng)詞，“郵寄，郵遞。寄給某人某物：Post sb. sth = post sth to sb. 替某人郵寄某物：post sth for sb. 例句：I posted him a letter yesterday = I posted a letter to him yesterday.名詞：“職位，郵件By post: “通過(guò)郵件這種方式例句：I send the gift by post. 我郵寄了禮物。3. put out: 熄滅，關(guān)燈例句: she put out the lights and then went out. 她關(guān)了燈，就出去了。Put through: 接通 例句：can you put me through to the English department? 你能幫我接通英語(yǔ)系嗎 Put on:1. 穿上，戴上： the old man forgot to put on the hat when he went out. 老人出去時(shí)忘記戴帽子了。2. 把。放上去：he put the coffee cup on the table. 他把咖啡杯放在桌子上。3. 上演：theyll put on a concert to raise money. 他們將舉行一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)籌款。4. They could help us with our homework. Help sb. to do sth/ help sb. do sth / help sb. with sth : 幫助某人做某事Cant help doing sth: 情不自禁做某事例句：when he heard the story, he couldnt help laughing. 當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這故事的時(shí)候，忍不住笑起來(lái)了。短語(yǔ)：向某人抱怨某事 complain about sth to sb.為某人寄某物 post sth for sb.探索宇宙空間 explore outer space做不安全的工作 do dangerous jobs在作業(yè)方面給予幫助 help with homework滅火 put out fires在高樓上工作 work on high buildingsReading解詞：1 Iron： vt. 熨燙，ironed, ironed 例句：Tim didnt iron his shirt yesterday. n. “鐵；熨斗 例句：鐵門(mén)：an iron door. 例題：the woman is busy _ (熨燙) the shirt for her husband.2. satisfy: vt. “使。滿(mǎn)意， satisfying, satisfied, satisfied.例句：it is impossible to satisfy everyone. 不可能讓每個(gè)人都滿(mǎn)意。Adj. Satisfied: 感到滿(mǎn)意的，常形容人Be satisfied with.: 對(duì)什么滿(mǎn)意的Satisfying: 讓人滿(mǎn)意的，常形容物3. complete: 1adj. 完全的，徹底的副詞：completely ; 反義詞：incomplete(不完整的)例句：it is a complete story. 這是一個(gè)完整的故事。 2vt. 完成 例句：it took them three months to complete the project. 他們花了三個(gè)月時(shí)間完成那個(gè)工程。4. mess (1)n. 亂七八糟Be in a mess : “亂七八糟；不整齊例句：the kitchen is in a mess. 廚房里亂七八糟。Make a mess of sth: 把。弄得一團(tuán)糟例句：the heavy rain had made a mess of the garden. 這場(chǎng)大雨把花園弄的一團(tuán)糟。(2) vt. 弄亂Mess up: 搞亂，弄糟例句：the little boy messed the room up. 這小男孩把房間弄的又亂又臟。5. Store （1） vt. “儲(chǔ)藏，存儲(chǔ)，stored, stored, storing例句：they used the house to store the building materials. 他們用那棟房子來(lái)儲(chǔ)藏建筑材料。2n. 商店例句：these stores stay open very late. 這些商店很晚才關(guān)門(mén)。6. spread: (1) n. 擴(kuò)散，分布，展開(kāi)例句：what can we do to prevent the spread of the disease? 我們能做些什么來(lái)防止這種疾病的傳播呢(2) vt. “散布，傳播，展開(kāi) spread, spread 例句：they spread some newspapers on the ground. 他們?cè)诘厣箱伭藥讖垐?bào)紙。7. paper ：（1） 不可數(shù)名詞：“紙，一張紙“a piece of paper, 兩張紙“two pieces of paper（2） 可數(shù)名詞：報(bào)紙，文件，試卷，文件 例句：she gave all her papers to the library. 她把所有的文件都給了圖書(shū)館。句子分析：1. I have to buy a robot so that I can have free time我想買(mǎi)個(gè)機(jī)器人以便我可以有更多的空閑時(shí)間So that “為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，= in order that 例句：bring the picture nearer so that / in order that I can see it clearly. 把照片拿近些以便我能看清楚點(diǎn)。So.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“如此。以至于，有四種句型：（1） so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that例句1：the book is so boring that I gave up reading it. 這本書(shū)真枯燥，我放棄了。例句2：he drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life. 他開(kāi)車(chē)太不小心，差點(diǎn)喪了命。（2） so + many/ few + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) + that 例句：he made so many mistakes that he failed the exam. 他出了這么多錯(cuò)，考試沒(méi)合格。（3） so + much / little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that 例句：he got so little money that his family had to borrow some from friends. 他工資很少，他的家人不得不向朋友借點(diǎn)。4 so + 形容詞 + a/ an + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + that 例句：it is so easy a question that I can work it out quickly. 這道題這么簡(jiǎn)單，我馬上就能做出來(lái)。2. while Mr Jiang was at work, the robot would do all the housework.當(dāng)江先生在上班時(shí)，機(jī)器人會(huì)做所有的家務(wù)。While 用作連詞，“當(dāng)。時(shí)候，常用來(lái)表示一段時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程，不能表示某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。例句: he called while I was out. 我不在家的時(shí)候，他來(lái)訪了。（1） 當(dāng)while從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一樣，并含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，while從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以一起省略。 例句：while (I was ) listening to the radio, he fell asleep. 他在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)的時(shí)候睡著了。（2） while還可以用作并列連詞，表比照關(guān)系，“然而，連接一個(gè)并列句，前后兩個(gè)句子主語(yǔ)不一樣。 例句：some people are very rich while other are very poor. 一些人很富有，而有的人很窮。3. After dinner, the robot would tidy up. 飯后，機(jī)器人會(huì)收拾妥當(dāng)。Tidy:(1) 動(dòng)詞，“收拾，整理，過(guò)去式：tidied, 現(xiàn)在分詞：tidying, Tidy up: “收拾整潔例句：youd better tidy up before the guests arrive. 客人們到達(dá)前，你最好把東西整理一下。（3） adj. “整潔的，整齊的，比較級(jí)tidier, 最高級(jí)tidiest. 反義詞untidy.例句：Mother always keeps the house clean and tidy. 媽媽總是把房間收拾的干凈整齊。4. that allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked.那樣就讓江先生可以做任何他喜歡的事。允許某人做某事：allow sb to do sth.被動(dòng)構(gòu)造：sb. be allowed to do sth. 例句：youre not allowed to smoke here. 這里不允許抽煙。5. it seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiangs needs.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，機(jī)器人似乎滿(mǎn)足了江先生的需要。Seem: “似乎，好似，作為連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。 例句: the teacher seems angry. 教師似乎生氣了。Seem to do sth 例句：they seem to have many hobbies. 他們似乎有很多愛(ài)好。It seems that.: it 為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句才是真正主語(yǔ)。 例句：it seems that it is going to rain. 看起來(lái)天要下雨了。 例題：the teacher _ (似乎)pleased with my answer because there is a smile on her face.6. however, things started to go wrong. 然而，情況開(kāi)場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題了。Go wrong : “出毛病，不對(duì)頭，弄錯(cuò)，這句中，go 是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，表示“變得，一般是消極，不好的變化。例如：go blind: 變瞎 go deaf: 變聾了 go pale：變蒼白7. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly. 機(jī)器人感染了病毒，不再正常工作了。No longer = not any longer “不再，通常指某一動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)或發(fā)生。例句：we can no longer stay here = we cant stay here any longer. 我們不能再呆在這里了。8. moreover， the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over.而且，機(jī)器人在它的輪子上移動(dòng)得太快，經(jīng)常把東西撞翻。Knock over: “打翻；撞傷例句：the vase was knocked over. 花瓶被弄倒了。Knock down: “撞倒；撤除例句：the old lady was knocked down by a bike yesterday. 這個(gè)老太太昨天被一輛自行車(chē)撞倒了。These old houses will be knocked down soon. 這幾棟老房子很快就要被拆掉了。9. Mr. Jiang did not know what to do with it. 江先生不知道若何處理它What to do with = how to do with ： “若何處理例句：some students dont know what to do with stress. = some students dont know how to deal with stress. 10. robots can help people a lot, but they can also be too much trouble! 機(jī)器人可以幫助人們很多，但它們也可能帶來(lái)太多麻煩。Too much :太多1. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，放在不可數(shù)名詞之前例句：I have spend too much time on her. 我在她身上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間了。2. 修飾動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，放在動(dòng)詞后例句：it is bad for your eyes to watch TV too much. 電視看得太多對(duì)眼睛不好。3. 單獨(dú)使用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)代詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)例句：too much had been said about the topic. 關(guān)于這個(gè)話題討論的太多了。Much too: “太，十分，在句中作副詞，修飾形容詞或其他副詞例句：this paper is much difficult for students. 這份試卷對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。Trouble ：用作名詞時(shí)，表示“煩惱，困難，麻煩常用搭配： have trouble (in) doing sth ; have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難 例句：I have trouble getting the car started. 我難以開(kāi)動(dòng)車(chē)。Get into trouble: 陷入困境，遇到麻煩Be in trouble: 陷入困境短語(yǔ)：有一些時(shí)間放松 have some time to relax從一家機(jī)器人商店訂購(gòu)一臺(tái)機(jī)器人 order one from a robot shop使某人的生活輕松得多 make ones life much easier 在工作 be at work拖地 mop the floor也 as well下班回家 return home from work和。幾乎一樣，簡(jiǎn)直是 as good as為。做好準(zhǔn)備 be ready for收拾妥當(dāng)，整理好 tidy up允許某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth做一些閱讀 do some reading 似乎 it seems that 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上 in general滿(mǎn)足某人的需求 satisfy ones needs出錯(cuò) go wrong感染病毒 catch a virus不再 no longer正常地工作 work properly犯愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤 make stupid mistakes把某人叫醒 wake sb. up一塌糊涂，一團(tuán)糟 in a complete mess把某物撞翻 knock sth over若何處理某物 knock sth. Over最后 in the end 把某物還給某人 return sth to sb.Grammar 單詞：1. unsure adj. 不確定，沒(méi)把握Unsure 是sure 的反義詞，“不確定，沒(méi)把握常用構(gòu)造：Be unsure of 對(duì)。不確定，對(duì)。沒(méi)把握Be unsure + 從句 ：“不確定。例句：I was unsure how to reply this question. 我不確定該若何答復(fù)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。句子分析：1. I consider the robot a great help in my daily life. 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)機(jī)器人在我的日常生活中有很大的幫助。Consider：1“考慮：+ 名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞/ 從句Consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 例句: would you consider working in the U.S.A? 你考慮在美國(guó)工作嗎2“認(rèn)為：Consider .as 把?？醋?例句：he was considered as a wise man. 他被認(rèn)為是個(gè)智者。2. Please remind her to take them twice a day. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝阉惶旆纱嗡?。Remind：及物動(dòng)詞“提醒；使想起Remind sb. to do sth: 提醒某人做某事 例句：please remind her to return the book. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝阉€書(shū)Remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物 例句：that reminds me of an old friend. 那使我想起了我的一個(gè)老朋友。 語(yǔ)法一賓語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1. 1當(dāng)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為see，hear，watch，find等詞， “賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)2其后that賓語(yǔ)從句含有“某人做過(guò)某事或正在做某事 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ：多為不帶to的不定式或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。例句：I heard that she sang some songs in the next room.= I heard her sing some songs in the next room. 2. 賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“it + 形容詞 + 不定式短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)造例句：I think that it is impossible to finish the work today.= I think it impossible to finish the work today.3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或含介詞短語(yǔ)，可將賓語(yǔ)從句改為過(guò)去分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)。 例句：I found that the table was covered with dust when I came back. = I found the table covered with dust when I came back. 例句：he found that his room was in a mess. = he found his room in a mess.二賓語(yǔ)從句和疑問(wèn)詞+ to do之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 “疑問(wèn)詞+不定式(除了一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞，why) 從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致 例句1：I have forgotten how I can use this word= I have forgotten how to use this word例句2. please tell me where I can find him. = please tell me where to find him.三狀語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞不定式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 目的狀語(yǔ)從句ó 動(dòng)詞不定式 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 1. so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“太。以至于，=too.to或enough to 例句1：the shoes are so small that I cant wear them. = the shoes are too small for me to wear. 例句2：the boy is so tall that he can reach the apples on the tree = the boy is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.2. so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，“以便，為了 = in order to 或so as to例句1: please take enough money with you so that you can buy anything you want.= please take enough money with you in order to /so as to buy anything you want 短語(yǔ)：出差；進(jìn)展一次商務(wù)旅行 go on a business trip有嚴(yán)重的心臟問(wèn)題 have a serious heart problem記憶力差 have a poor memory提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. to do sth鎖門(mén) lock the door經(jīng)常上下樓梯 go up and down the steps often有更好的睡眠 have a better sleep服藥 take medicine 在正確的時(shí)間 at the right time使某人想起某事 remind sb. of sthIntegrated skills & Study skills & Task & Self-assessment解詞：1. regret: vi&vt 懊悔；遺憾 regretted, regretted, regretting用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ)例句1：I regret selling the house. 我懊悔賣(mài)了房子。例句2：I regret to say that we can not stay here. 我很抱歉，我們不能呆在這兒。注意區(qū)分：Regret doing sth: “懊悔做了某事已做 例句：I regret taking his advice at that time. 我懊悔當(dāng)初承受了他的意見(jiàn)Regret to do sth: “對(duì)要做的事遺憾未做 例句：I regret to say you failed in the exam. 我遺憾的說(shuō)你考試不及格。2. 句子分析：1. come to the robot show on 14 March and receive a copy of Robot Magazine for free!3月14日那天來(lái)機(jī)器人展覽會(huì)，就能免費(fèi)獲得一本?機(jī)器人?雜志。Copy： 可數(shù)名詞，a copy of : 一份。 例句：he was reading a copy of the daily newspaper. 他正在看一份日?qǐng)?bào)。 動(dòng)詞：復(fù)制，抄寫(xiě)，模仿， copied, copied, copying 例句：I want you to copy carefully from his model. 我要你按這個(gè)模型仔細(xì)仿造一個(gè)。2. Would you like us to have it checked? 你想要我們請(qǐng)人把它檢查一下嗎（1） have it done: “叫人請(qǐng)人做某事= ask sb. to do sth.例句：I had my hair cut yesterday. 昨天我讓人給我理發(fā)了。（2） have sb do sth = let sb do sth. = make sb do sth : “讓使某人做某事例句：dont forget to have him come. 別忘了讓他來(lái)。3. it is a pity that the robot never goes to see a film with him. 真遺憾機(jī)器人從不跟他一起去看電影。Take / have pity on : 同情、憐憫。 例句：the old lady often takes pity on small animals. 那位老太太常常憐憫小動(dòng)物。It is a pity./ what a pity: 真遺憾。 例句：it is a that he failed in the exams. 真遺憾他沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。4. The quality of this robot is not up to standard either. 這個(gè)機(jī)器人的質(zhì)量也不達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Either: 用于否認(rèn)句，且在句末Also：用于肯定句，通常位于be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。Too：用于肯定句，比also更通俗，可以和also，as well 互換，在句末。As well: 口語(yǔ)用的較多，= too ，可互換，在句末。5. I expect a robot to last for at least 20 years, not two weeks. 我期待一臺(tái)機(jī)器人能持續(xù)工作至少20年，不是兩個(gè)星期。（1） expect：“期待，指望 expect sb/ sth: 期待某人某物 expect to do sth. : 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth.: 期待某人做某事例句：do you expect him to teach you English ? 你期待他教你英語(yǔ)嗎（2） expect : “預(yù)料，料想 expect + 從句 “料想。例句：I didnt expect that you would get there so soon. 我沒(méi)想到你會(huì)這么快就到那里了。短語(yǔ)：