3.必修三Unit2 COME AND EAT HERE (1) 到這里來用餐吧（1） Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到十分沮喪。It had been a very strange morning. 這個上午真是怪得很。Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. 通常他很早就起床準(zhǔn)備他的菜肴-烤羊肉串、烤豬肉、炒菜和炒飯。Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. 然后到午飯時分，這些菜都會賣完。By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! 到了這個時候，他的餐館本該賓客盈門的，但今天卻不是！Why was that? What could have happened? 為什么會這樣？發(fā)生了什么事？ He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 他想起了他用滾燙的精制油烹制的羊肉、牛肉和臘肉。 His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. 他的可樂又甜又冷，冰激凌是用牛奶、奶油和美味的水果制成的。"Nothing could be better," he thought. 他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！?Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. 突然，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆地走過。"Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" 他喊道，“喂，老李！你還是吃老一套吧？” But Li Chang seemed not to hear. 可是李昌似乎沒有聽到。What was the matter? 怎么回事呢？Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯，那問題一定嚴重了。 Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. 王鵬跟著李昌來到一家新開張的小餐館。He saw a sign at the door. 看見門口有一塊招牌：Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? “肥膩的東西吃厭了吧？想變瘦嗎？ Come inside Yong Huis slimming restaurant.請到雍慧減肥餐館來。Only slimming foods served here.此地只供應(yīng)減肥食品，Make yourself thin again! 讓你恢復(fù)苗條！” Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 王鵬受到好奇心的驅(qū)使，走了進去。It was full of people. 里面坐滿了人。 The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. "Welcome," she said. "My name is Yong Hui. I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day." 店老板，一個清瘦的女人走上前來說道：“歡迎光臨！我叫雍慧。您要是每天來這兒用餐，我可以在兩周內(nèi)幫您減肥并讓身體健康起來?！盩hen she gave a menu to Wang Peng. 然后，她遞給王鵬一份菜譜。There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. 菜譜上只有很少幾樣食物和飲料：只有米飯、蘸醋吃的生蔬菜、水果和水。 Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. 王鵬對此感到吃驚，特別是對價格。 It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! 這價格比在他的餐館里吃一頓好飯還要貴。He could not believe his eyes. 他幾乎不能相信他的眼睛！ He threw down the menu and hurried outside. 他甩了菜譜就急匆匆往外走。On his way home he thought about his own menu. 在回家的路上，他想起了自己的菜譜。Did it make people fat? 那些菜讓人發(fā)胖了嗎？ Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 也許他該去圖書館查查看。He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！He had better do some research! 他最好做一番調(diào)查！ At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little. 在圖書館，王鵬很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，他餐館里的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐館里的食物脂肪含量又太少。 Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. 盡管顧客吃她的餐館里的飯菜會變得苗條，但他們攝取不到足夠的熱量來保持健康。They would become tired very quickly. 很快就會感到疲乏。Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. 開車回家時，王鵬覺得又有了希望。Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. 也許寫個新的標(biāo)牌、打點折，能夠贏回顧客吧。So he wrote: 于是他寫到： Want to feel fit and energetic?“想健康又精力旺盛嗎？Come and eat here! Discounts today!到這里來用餐吧！今天打折！Our food gives you energy all day! 我們的食物能夠給您提供一整天所需的熱量！”The competition between the two restaurants was on!這兩家餐館之間的競爭開始了！2. 1.Listening textHOW AN UNBALANCED DIET CAN AFFECT YOUR HEALTH Wang Peng went to the library, where he happened to meet an expert on diets. He asked him for help. WP=Wang peng E=Expert WP: Hello. Can you help me, please? I want to find out more about balanced diets.E: Of course. A balanced diet needs energy food like rice and noodles, body-building food like fish and meat for protein and fat, and protective food like fruit and vegetables for fibre and vitamins.WP: Yes. but does it matter how much rice, noodles and sugar l eat?E: Yes. If you eat too much, you may become obese. This means you are too fat and it may lead to other illnesses . However, if you dont eat enough rice, noodles or sugar, youll get tired easily.WP: l see. Ill be careful about that. Does it matter how much fish, meat or cheese I eat? E: Too much can also make you fat, but if you dont eat enough, your bones wont grow strong. A long time ago, children who didnt eat enough vitamin D and body-building food didnt grow straight legs. They got an illness called rickets.WP: Oh dear! Do people still have the problem?E: Sometimes.WP: Then what about fruit and vegetables? How much should I eat?E: You ought to eat about five big spoonfuls of different fruit and vegetables every day.WP: Really? I didnt know that.E: Yes. In the 18th century sailors at sea used to find that their teeth fell out and they had bad spots on their skin. They got it because they didnt eat enough fruit and vegetables. The illness is called scurvy.WP: Goodness! What about now ?E: Its very rare now. People eat more fruit and vegetables. You need protective food like that for clear skin and bright eyes.WP: Thank you very much. You have given me a lot to think about.3.必修三Unit2 COME AND EAT HERE(2) 到這里來用餐吧（2）A week later, Wang Peng' s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. 一周后，王鵬的餐館幾乎坐滿了人，他感到高興些了。 Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. 也許他仍然能夠謀生，而不至于關(guān)閉自己的餐館了。He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負債。 He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. 他微笑著站在門口熱情地迎接他的客人。但他一見到雍慧走進來，臉上的笑容馬上就消失了。 She did not look happy but glared at him. 雍慧瞪著他，看上去不高興。" May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? “請問你那天到我餐館里來干什么？ I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu," she shouted. 我本來以為你是一位新顧客，現(xiàn)在我才發(fā)現(xiàn)你只是過來打探我和我的菜譜的?！?她大聲問道。 " Please excuse me," he calmly explained," I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. 王鵬心平氣和地解釋說：“很對不起，上周我想知道我所有的顧客上哪兒吃飯去了。I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. 我跟著一位顧客走，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在你的餐館里。 I don' t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。 Why don' t you sit down and try a meal?" 你為什么不坐下來吃頓飯呢？”Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. 雍慧同意留下來。沒過一會，他們兩人就津津有味地吃起餃子和蒜蓉雞胸。When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. 當(dāng)?shù)匠员ち钑r，雍慧開始看起來不舒服了。"I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food," she said, 她說，“吃了這么多油膩的、難消化的食物，我都覺得惡心了。" I miss my vegetables and fruit. "我想吃我的蔬菜和水果。”Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. " Yes," he added," and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don't you get tired quickly?" 這時候，王鵬正在吃第二盤餃子，他嘆了一口氣，說道，“同樣地，（如果在你的餐館）我還想吃我的餃子和肥肉呢。你不覺得自己很容易疲乏么？” "Well, I do have to rest a lot," admitted Yong Hui. “是的，我的確經(jīng)常需要休息?！庇夯鄢姓J了，"But don't you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? Im sure you ' d feel much healthier. "“不過，難道你不認為你瘦一點更好么？我相信，那樣你會覺得更健康些?！盩hey began to talk about menus and balanced diets. 他們開始談?wù)摬俗V和平衡膳食的問題。" According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet," explained Wang Peng. 王鵬解釋道：“根據(jù)我的研究，你我兩家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。 " I don' t offer enough fibre and you don' t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. 我沒有提供足夠的纖維食物，而你提供的食物沒有足夠的營養(yǎng)和熱量。 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. "也許我們應(yīng)該把我們的想法結(jié)合起來，做出一份富有熱量和纖維的均衡食譜?！?So that is what they did. 于是，他們就照此做了。They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. 他們用生蔬菜配漢堡包，煮土豆而不是油炸土豆，還拿新鮮水果配上冰激凌。 In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 這樣，他們減少了飯菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纖維素。Their balanced diets became- such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他們的平衡食譜非常有效，王鵬很快就瘦了，而雍慧卻胖了。After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. 不久以后，這兩個人發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們生意上的合作變成了私人的合作了。Finally they got married and lived happily ever after! 最后，他們結(jié)了婚，過上了幸福美滿的生活！4.Workbook（P48）Emma is visiting Doctor Pans surgery.Part 1 D: Hello. Whats the matter?E: I dont feel well. I keep feeling dizzy and I feel tired very easily.D: Oh dear! You look a bit thin to me. Are you eating well?E: Oh yes, I have an orange and a banana for breakfast and a roll for lunch. I eat half a bowl of rice and a dish of vegetable in the evening. D: Well, in fact you are too thin! It seems that you are not eating enough. You need more energy-giving foods.E: But, doctor, if I eat too much I feel sick.D: Now, young lady, you must listen to me. Your diet is not giving you enough energy, and if you carry on this way you will become seriously ill.E: Oh, my goodness!5.Part 2D: Let me tell you how to eat well but still stay thin. There are three types of food. They work like traffic lights. The first type of food is “red” and you mustnt eat too much of it, because this food contains a lot of fat, sugar and salt.E: Really? Can you give me some examples?D: Butter, cheese, cream, cakes, food fried in fat.E: OK.D: The second kind of food is “orange” and you should eat some every day. It includes bread, noodles, spaghetti, rice, meat, fish, eggs and tofu.E: Well, I eat some of those things.D: The last type of food is “green” and you should eat some at every meal. It includes all fruit and vegetables.E: Thank you, Doctor Pan. Does anybody else put food into colour groups as you do?D: Yes. Many scientists do, and all food in the supermarkets in England now is coloured in this way.E: Thats very interesting. Ill follow your advice.6.Workbook ( 51)THE PROBLEM OF THE MCDONALDS RESTAURANTTina is talking to Li Qian about whether a new McDonalds restaurant should be built.T=Tina LQ=Li QianT: Well, what do you think? McDonalds is going to build a new restaurant in our hometown.LQ: Surely not! I hate all that expensive, tasteless food. Where are they going to build it?T: Over there where that old restaurant is.LQ: But where are we going to eat our local dishes? I love to eat them there. Its so friendly. Why are they closing? T: McDonalds offered that old restaurant a lot of money, so they wanted to sell. I think we will all benefit. An old part of town will be improved and we shall have more jobs. LQ: Dont you believe it! Ive read about these kinds of restaurants. They provide a terrible diet for young children. How do McDonalds know that we want their restaurant here? Nobody has asked our opinion.T: Well, since you are against it, why not take part in a meeting to vote on whether we want McDonalds or not? You may give the reasons why you dont want it to be built. Ill give the reasons for building it.LQ: That seems a very good idea. Lets do that.7. FOR BUILDING A MCDONALDSI was excited when I heard that our community was to have its own McDonald's restaurant.I thought about all those young people who would not have to go to the next town to buy their favourite burgers and chips.McDonald's cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality,safe and healthy.It is also cheap.They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips.You can also choose between cola and milk shakes (奶昔).Of course it also means more work for our area that needs jobs badly.McDonald's says they are interested in doing what is fight for the community and being a good neighbour.So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street.Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for the company.McDonald's makes a promise to the people who work for them.They say,"We value you,your growing skills and your help to the company." I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.為建設(shè)一個麥當(dāng)勞聽見我們的社會是有其自己的麥當(dāng)勞餐廳，我很激動。我想過所有那些年輕的人，不會去買他們最喜愛的漢堡和芯片的下一個城鎮(zhèn)。麥當(dāng)勞的關(guān)心太健康飲食及工程與科學(xué)家提供的高質(zhì)量、 安全和健康的食品。它也是便宜的。他們常常提供沙拉，以及漢堡和芯片。您還可以選擇可樂和牛奶搖 (奶昔) 之間。當(dāng)然這還意味著更多的工作，我們迫切需要工作的地區(qū)。麥當(dāng)勞說他們有興趣做什么社會的斗爭和好鄰居的表現(xiàn)。因此，我認為他們會關(guān)注提供泊車位，在我們的主街車。許多我們的年輕人會樂意為公司工作。麥當(dāng)勞作出承諾，為他們工作的人。他們說，"我們值您日益增長的技能和你公司的幫助"。這家公司談到構(gòu)建及其在我們鎮(zhèn)的餐廳可以給好只不過看。8.AGAINST BUILDINCI A MCDONALDSI am very worried about McDonald's building a restaurant in our hometown. We are a small community and we enjoy our local dishes. I am not sure if McDonald's food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements. When scientists look at it carefully, they find high levels of fat, sugar and salt. This is very worrying. Too many young people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food. McDonald's is not giving young people a good idea of what a healthy diet should be. Local Chinese food, on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables and fresh meat and fish. The food at a McDonald's restaurant is always the same, so I wonder if it is made or brought in from elsewhere. Although it is freshly cooked, it must be less healthy than our own locally grown and cooked Chinese food.I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food at McDonald's. First, there will be petrol fumes (氣體),which will make our clean air dirty. Second, there is the problem of all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town.I am sure many young people will be happy to work for McDonald's but will they be treated fairly? In America, McDonald's does not allow workers' unions to operate in itsrestaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. If, as they say, the workers are happy with them, why should they fear some workers joining a union?So when I consider the food, the cars and the jobs, I think we should not allow McDonald's to build their restaurant in our town.針對 BUILDINCI A 麥當(dāng)勞我很擔(dān)心麥當(dāng)勞的建設(shè)我們家鄉(xiāng)的一家餐館。我們是一個小的社區(qū)，我們享受我們當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣恕Ｎ也豢隙ㄊ欠窠】?，他們說他們的廣告中麥當(dāng)勞食品。當(dāng)科學(xué)家們仔細看看這個時，他們找到脂肪、 糖和鹽的高的水平。這是很令人擔(dān)憂。很多年輕人都通過吃太多脂肪的食物變胖。麥當(dāng)勞的不給年輕的人的健康的飲食習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是一個好主意。當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袊?，另一方面，充滿新鮮的蔬菜和新鮮的肉和魚。在一家麥當(dāng)勞餐廳的食物，是總是相同的所以我不知道是否是作出，或從其他地方帶來的。雖然它新鮮熟的但必須是比我們自己不那么健康，本地種植或熟的中國食物。我也擔(dān)心那些使人們購買食品在麥當(dāng)勞的所有汽車。第一，將會使我們清潔空氣臟的汽油味 (氣體)。第二，有問題的所有這些嘗試公園和防止其他汽車通過我們鎮(zhèn)快速移動的汽車。我相當(dāng)肯定很多年輕人會很樂意為麥當(dāng)勞的工作，但將他們視為嗎？在美國，麥當(dāng)勞不允許工人工會在經(jīng)營其食肆和這些是為工人說話的人。如果像他們所說的他們高興，工人，他們?yōu)槭裁匆ε录尤肼?lián)盟的一些工人？所以考慮食品、 汽車和工作時，我認為我們不應(yīng)允許麥當(dāng)勞的構(gòu)建及其在我們鎮(zhèn)的餐廳。