教學(xué)無(wú)憂http:/jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學(xué) 教學(xué)事業(yè)！選修8Modules 13維A 單項(xiàng)填空1It's not always easy for us to _a career with a family.(2013·沈陽(yáng)高三檢測(cè))Abalance Bkeep Cfit Dcompare答案A句意：協(xié)調(diào)好家庭與事業(yè)的關(guān)系不總是那么容易的。balance.with.“使與平衡”，符合題意。compare with“把與相比較；B和C不與with搭配。2She is in a poor_of health，which worries her mother much.(2013·德州質(zhì)檢)Aposition Bsituation Cstate Dcondition答案C本題考查名詞辨析。position“位置”；condition“狀況，環(huán)境”，指身體狀況時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；situation“形勢(shì)，情況，事態(tài)”；state“(人或物在環(huán)境、外觀、心情、健康等方面的)狀態(tài)；情況；情形”。通過語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示的是她的身體狀況很差，所以使用state。3_in loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless.(2013·萊蕪模擬)ATrapping BTo trapCTo be trapped DTrapped答案D句意：許多婦女陷于無(wú)愛的婚姻中，他們認(rèn)為生活沒有色彩。be trapped in“被困于”，此處為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。4He has been_to general manager because of his excellent work in the company.Aproposed BproducedCpromoted Dprogrammed答案Cpropose“建議”；produce“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生”；promote“晉升，提拔”；programme“安排，計(jì)劃”。5I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up答案Abreak up“拆散，分開，(關(guān)系)破裂”；finish up“完成，吃光，殺死，毀掉”；divide up“瓜分，分配”；close up“靠近，愈合，關(guān)閉”。第一句句意：聽說(shuō)蘇和保羅分手了，我很驚訝。6The game ended up with the Chinese football team defeated，leaving all the fans_Adisappointing BdisappointedCto be disappointing Dto be disappointed答案B考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。過去分詞disappointed描述作賓語(yǔ)的fans內(nèi)心的情緒。7If you don't work harder，you will be soon_in the study.Aleft behind Bleft aloneCleft for Dleft to答案A句意：如果你不再努力一些的話，不久你就會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上落后。leave behind意為“落在后面”；leave alone“避免打擾”；leave for“出發(fā)去某地”；leave.to“留給”。8If you fail your exams，you'll only have yourself_Ablamed Bto be blamedCto blame Dblamed on答案Conly have yourself to blame常用于口語(yǔ)中，意思是“只能怪你自己”。此處的blame用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。9Although the necklace is not made of real crystal，it still_young people.Aappeals to Battracts toCaccounts for Dapplies for答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。appeal to“投其所好，吸引，呼吁”；attract to“吸引”；account for“說(shuō)明”；apply for“應(yīng)用”。句意：盡管該款項(xiàng)鏈不是由真正的水晶制成的，但它仍然對(duì)年輕人有吸引力。10Who is it up_decide whether to go camping or not this Saturday?Ato to Bfor forCto for Dfor to答案AIt is up to sb.to do sth.“輪到某人做某事，做某事某人說(shuō)了算”。第一個(gè)to屬于be up to這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)to為不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：誰(shuí)將決定本周六是否去野營(yíng)？11Many houses were destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week._，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.AAs a result ofBAs a consequenceCAs usualDAs for答案B句意：許多房子在上周襲擊該地區(qū)的颶風(fēng)中被毀掉了，因此，災(zāi)民們只能住在由紅十字會(huì)提供的臨時(shí)住所中。as a result of“由于”，其后要接賓語(yǔ)；as a consequence“因此”，表結(jié)果；as usual“像往常一樣”；as for“至于，就而言”。12Fired，he got angry with his boss and_his house on fire.Aleft BcaughtCburned Dset答案Dset sth on fire為固定詞組，意為“放火焚燒某物”。句意：被解雇后，他對(duì)老板懷恨在心，放火燒了老板家的房子。13I'm sure that all your parents_good to your prospects.(2013·日照模擬) Ado does does Bdo do doCdo does do Ddid do does答案C句意：我相信你父母做的所有的一切都有利于你的前途。all為先行詞，your parents do是定語(yǔ)從句，all是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是does，強(qiáng)調(diào)does，故應(yīng)用does do。14Without my glasses，I couldn't_whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight. (2013·濟(jì)南一模)Amake out Bmake upCmake for Dmake off答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。make out“理解，辨認(rèn)出”；make up“彌補(bǔ)，組成，化妝”；make for“促成，走向”； make off“倉(cāng)皇逃走，匆忙離開”。句意：如果不戴眼鏡，我就不能認(rèn)出黑板上的數(shù)字是3還是8。15In my opinion，all Mr.White_good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.Adoes does does Bdoes do doCdoes does do Ddid do does答案C句意：依我來(lái)看，懷特先生做的所有事情確實(shí)對(duì)他的學(xué)生有好處，他對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)要求非常嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可排除D；all Mr.White does為主語(yǔ)，其中Mr.White does為定語(yǔ)從句，does do中do為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成do good to結(jié)構(gòu)，does表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。維B 完形填空選材網(wǎng)站：http：/www.values.com高考曾用材料：2011山東卷C篇選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：The ocean differs greatly from part to part. According to the_1_received，the ocean can be_2_from its surface to its depth into three zones.Sunlit Zone is the_3_layer，which goes down about 600 feet.Here there is_4_light going through the water to support photosynthesis(光合作用)Because photosynthesis_5_here，more than 90 percent of all marine life lives in the sunlit zone.Twilight Zone_6_at about 600 feet under the water and extends to the_7_part，which begins about 3，000 feet down.Only a small amount of light can reach the water at this_8_As the water becomes deeper，the water _9_increases.too.Plants do not_10_here.Some animals that live in the twilight zone can use their bodies to_11_light.Ninety percent of the ocean is in the midnight zone.It is_12_darkthere is no light.The water pressure is extreme.The temperature is_13_freezing.What can_14_in the midnight zone？The living things found here live close to cracks in the Earth's crust(地殼)These cracks_15_mineralrich materials from the Earth itself._16_forms of bacteria use these materials from the cracks_17_energy to make food.All other living things are nourished by these bacteria.Living things in oceans have always been an_18_and reliable source of food.Ocean fishing accounts for 80%of the world fish_19_However，overuse of the ocean by man has_20_the decline in population of some fish.Overfishing is a real problem that does not have an easy solution.Notes：layer n層marine adj.海洋的extend v延伸1A.energy Blight Cheat Drain2A.measured BgradedCdivided Dseparated3A.top Bmiddle Croof Dbottom4A.little Brich Csome Denough5A.continues BcomesCoccurs Dreaches6A.begins Barrives Cends Dgoes7A.biggest BdarkestClongest Dwarmest8A.depth Blength Cdistance Ddistrict9A.temperature BweightCpressure Damount10A.rise Bblossom Cevolve Dgrow11A.attract Bchange Cmake Dcarry12A.partly BentirelyCeventually Dcertainly13A.next Bnear Cbeside Dover14A.hunt Bdiscover Clive Descape15A.give in Bgive upCgive away Dgive off16A.Special BDangerousCCommon DVarious17A.with Binto Cof Dfor18A.expensive BimportantCunusual Dindustrial19A.catch BcollectionCexports Dareas20A.related to Bowed toCadded to Dled to【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。全文介紹了我們的海洋。海水的深度不同其獲得的光亮度也不同，從上到下就有了亮光層、暮光層和無(wú)光層。1B聯(lián)系后文的Sunlit Zone，Twilight Zone和Midnight Zone可知，海洋按接受太陽(yáng)光線的多少來(lái)分層。2C聯(lián)系空后的into three zones可知從表面到深層，海洋共分三層。3A聯(lián)系空后的which goes down about 600 feet可知，作者在介紹最上面的一層。4D聯(lián)系后文more than 90 percent of all marine life lives in the sunlit zone可知，這層光線充足。誤解分析：rich豐富的，Sunlit Zone有600英尺深，因此用豐富形容不恰當(dāng)。5C因?yàn)楣夂献饔迷谶@里發(fā)生。6A聯(lián)系空后的at about 600 feet under the water and extends to the_7_(darkest)part可知，Twilight Zone從水下600英尺開始，一直延伸到3 000英尺。7B聯(lián)系后文可知再往下就是無(wú)光層了，因此3 000英尺再向下的地方就是最黑暗的地方了。8A因?yàn)門wilight Zone是海洋的第二層，它得到的光比Sunlit Zone少，但是比Midnight Zone多，因此說(shuō)只有少量的光才能達(dá)到這樣的深度。9C聯(lián)系后文The water pressure is extreme可知，隨著深度的加深，水的壓力也在加大。10D因?yàn)楣馓伲荒馨l(fā)生光合作用，所以說(shuō)這一層植物無(wú)法生長(zhǎng)。11C聯(lián)系空后的light可知，在極其黑暗的地方，有些動(dòng)物能運(yùn)用自己的身體來(lái)發(fā)光。12B聯(lián)系破折號(hào)后的there is no light可知這里是漆黑的。13B因?yàn)榈貌坏教?yáng)光，這里的溫度接近零度。誤解分析：over與near雖都表達(dá)模糊概念，但over側(cè)重于多或高，而此處強(qiáng)調(diào)溫度低。14C聯(lián)系下一句The living things found here.可知，作者在講述無(wú)光層的生物。15D聯(lián)系空后的rich materials from the Earth itself可知，這些裂縫能釋放出礦物質(zhì)。give in投降，屈服；give up放棄；give away泄露；分發(fā)。16A聯(lián)系后面的to make food可知，這是些特殊的細(xì)菌。誤解分析：D項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性，聯(lián)系空后內(nèi)容可知這些細(xì)菌并非平常的細(xì)菌。17D把這些物質(zhì)用作能源。18B聯(lián)系下句Ocean fishing accounts for 80%of the world fish.可知，海洋中的食物資源對(duì)生活至關(guān)重要。19A海洋漁業(yè)占了世界魚類產(chǎn)量的80%。20D人類對(duì)海洋的過度利用導(dǎo)致了一些魚類數(shù)量的下降。誤解分析：本題中B項(xiàng)干擾性最大，但owe to常指發(fā)生積極的、好的結(jié)果。維C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stop eating yourself stupidWe all know that poor nutrition can lead to bad health and even weight gain._1_A recent study has found that what you eat could very likely play a role in how smart you are.According to the study，rats fed a high­fat diet for 10 days showed signs of weakness and even had trouble finding treats that were waiting for them._2_Actually high­fat diet could weaken our intelligencebut so can a calorie­restricted diet.The trick appears to lie in finding a nice balance.Here are ways to achieve that happy balance and make you smarter through diet，exercise and improving your brain power._3_Aim to get this amount of calories each day.If you need to drop a few pounds，take away the number you get by 400；consume that number of calories each day until you drop the weight.Eat the right foods in addition to getting the right amount of calories.Aim for healthy foods that include good amounts of protein，fiber，fruits and vegetables，healthy whole grains，healthy fats and plenty of water.Well！_4_Read a book.Try a new recipe.Do some puzzles.These are all good ways to help increase your smarts._5_Aim for at least three 30­minute sessions a week.I like simple exercises such as walking，but anything that raises the heart rate is good.You may be fond of music too.Combine them！Some people like to listen to classical music such as Bach or Mozart，but rock music lovers will be happy to learn that this genre can help make you smarter as well.AExercise regularly with happy mind forever.BYour health depends on your exercise plan.CDon't forget to exercise your mind while doing so.DNow add “l(fā)ack of intelligence”to the growing list.EYou may be puzzled whether it has something with us.FRemember：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.GFigure out how many calories you need to maintain your weight.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，習(xí)慣吃高脂肪的人要注意了，因?yàn)檫@樣可能會(huì)使你智商降低，而健康飲食、綠色飲食確實(shí)能使你更聰明。本文給出了健康飲食健康生活的一些建議。1D第一句說(shuō)了人們比較熟悉的情況：營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良對(duì)健康有害還會(huì)使人變胖，而本句是要告訴大家鮮為人知的方面，那就是營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良對(duì)智商也有害，引出下一句的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)也就是本文的中心，故選D。2E第一句用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)讓老鼠連續(xù)吃10天高脂肪的食物它們就看上去很虛弱，甚至很難發(fā)現(xiàn)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給它們的東西。你可能會(huì)疑惑這和人的飲食有什么關(guān)系，下一句就是對(duì)你的疑惑的解釋，故選E。3G這是所給建議里的第一條，是關(guān)于減肥的建議，G里的figure out 和下一句里的Aim to get this amount of calories也吻合。4C本段將兩個(gè)建議柔和在一起，在作者看來(lái)健康飲食要有自己的習(xí)慣，也要從書上汲取別人的精華。干擾項(xiàng)是A，A表達(dá)的意思是帶著好心情輕松運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是第4空后的Read a book說(shuō)明的是學(xué)別人之所長(zhǎng)，故選C。5A本段是關(guān)于通過輕松鍛煉來(lái)使效果更明顯的內(nèi)容。本段講了把快樂心情帶到健康生活里去，干擾項(xiàng)是B，B里雖然說(shuō)到了exercise，但是沒有體現(xiàn)出本段的happiness?？头ㄒ宦?lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系