Lesson 34 Quick work破案“神速” How long had the police taken to find his bicycle? Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen! 參照譯文丹.魯賓遜焦急了整整一種星期。上星期二她收到本地警察局的一封信，要她到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察為什么找她，但昨天還是去了，成果她多次緊張了。在警察局里，一位面帶笑容的警察告訴她，她的自行車找到了。那位警察對(duì)她說(shuō)，那輛自行車是5天前在400英里外的一種小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的，目前正用火車給她運(yùn)回家來(lái)。丹聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后，驚奇萬(wàn)分，但又感到非常好笑，由于她從未指望那輛自行車還能找到。這是前丹還是一種15歲的孩子時(shí)被人偷走的！【New words and expressions】（2）1 station'stein n.(警察)局2 most must ad.相稱，非常一單詞解說(shuō)station1)n（政府機(jī)關(guān)等）局、所、中心：供應(yīng)站；（廣播）電臺(tái)a police station 警察局a fire station 消防局a power station 供電局a filling station 加油站a filling gas stationa broadcasting station 廣播電臺(tái)TV station 電視臺(tái)2)n車站A rail way station 火車站A bus station 汽車站3)station to station打長(zhǎng)途電話時(shí)，不管對(duì)方由誰(shuí)接聽(tīng)，電話接通即開(kāi)始計(jì)費(fèi)person to person只有指定的對(duì)象接聽(tīng)電話時(shí)才付費(fèi)most1) adv.相稱，非常（用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)調(diào)；修飾adj前面可加不定冠詞）例: Dan was most surprise when he-heard the news.當(dāng)Dan聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)非常吃驚。This is a most useful book 這是一本非常有用的書(shū)。He was most polite to me 她對(duì)我非常禮貌。most與very區(qū)別：most：表達(dá)觀的感情， 見(jiàn)解例：He was most kind to me.她對(duì)我非常好。very:客觀的陳述例：He is very tall 她非常高。2)adv.最（修飾動(dòng)詞，但不放在動(dòng)詞和它的賓語(yǔ)之間）例：What' s troubling you most?什么事情令你最麻煩？What most pleased me was that. . . . .What pleased me most was 令我最快樂(lè)的事是。3）構(gòu)成adj/adv的最高檔）最，最多例: This is the most interesting picture of the fire.這是這個(gè)火的最有趣的照片。The new employee worked (the) most vigorously of all. 所有人當(dāng)中工作起來(lái)最積極的是那些新來(lái)的雇員。4) many和much的最高檔many-more-mostmuch-more-most5)most絕大多數(shù)的（前面不加冠詞）例： Most of the boys like football.大多數(shù)的男孩喜歡足球。Most of them were late 她們中的大多數(shù)都遲到了。二、核心句型Key structures被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Be+過(guò)去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be體現(xiàn)。1被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除常用be加過(guò)去分詞外，還可用get加過(guò)去分詞（用于口語(yǔ)中）例: Hundreds of people get killed every years by traffic on the roads.每年均有諸多人死于交通事故中。The boy got hurt on his way to school.那個(gè)男孩在上學(xué)的路上受傷了。2. 主+謂十復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)構(gòu)造時(shí)，只將積極構(gòu)造中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)構(gòu)造中的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不變。例：They choose Harry captain. 她們選Harry當(dāng)船長(zhǎng)Harry was chosen captain， Harry被選做船長(zhǎng)。We asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentence again.我們請(qǐng)教師把那個(gè)難的句子再解釋一遍T(mén)he teacher was asked to explain the difficult sentence again.教師被規(guī)定把那個(gè)難句子再解釋一遍。We found him lying on the floor 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在地板上。He was found lying on the floor 她被發(fā)現(xiàn)躺在地板上。3如下?tīng)顩r中，積極句一般不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。1)謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞。例：The puppy died 小狗死了。2)謂語(yǔ)為及物動(dòng)詞leave, enter, reach, resemble, become，suit, benefit, lack等leave Beijing 離開(kāi)北京enter the boss，s office 進(jìn)入老板辦公室3)不可拆開(kāi)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take place 發(fā)生lose heart 灰心喪氣change color 變化顏色belong to 屬于consist of 由構(gòu)成Exercise：將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1They are sending him abroad.她們正把她送出國(guó)。He is being sent abroad.她正被送出國(guó)。2. The police were questioning the man.警察正在想審問(wèn)這個(gè)人。The man was being questioned by the police.這個(gè)人正在被警察審問(wèn)。3He told me to wait for you 她告訴我等她。I was told to wait for him. 我被告訴等她。4They have found your wallet. 她們已經(jīng)找到了你的錢(qián)包。Your wallet has been found 你的錢(qián)包已經(jīng)被找到了。5. He never expected them to find the bicycle.她從沒(méi)指望能找到白行車。He never expected the bicycle to be found.她從沒(méi)指望白行車被找到。三、課文解說(shuō)Text從課文找出所有的被動(dòng)句，并將其還原為積極語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. In the letter he was asked to call at the station.信中她被叫到警察局去一趟。÷>In the letter, the police asked him to call at the station.信中警察叫她去一趟警察局。2. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police.Dan想懂得她為什么被警察叫去。-i>Dan wondered why the police wanted him.Dan想懂得警察為什么叫她去。3. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.在警局里面，一位面帶微笑的警察告訴她她的自行車被找到了。÷>At the station, a smiling policeman told him that they had found his bicycle.在警局里面，一位面帶微笑的警察告訴她她們找到了她的白行車。4. the bicycle was picked up in a small village¨白行車在一種小村莊里被找到了。÷>The police picked up the bicycle in a small village.警察在個(gè)小村序里找到了自行車5. It is now being sent to his home by train.它正住被火車運(yùn)回來(lái)。They are now sending it to his home by train.她們正在用火車把它運(yùn)來(lái)。6It is stolen twenty years ago"'它二十年前就被偷了。Someone stole it twenty years ago.有人二十年前就偷了它。Dan Robinson has been worried all week.目前完畢時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去始終延續(xù)到目前，并有也許繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。be worried about sth 對(duì)感到緊張be anxious about sth 對(duì)感到焦急all week 整整一種星期all day long 整整一天all year round 全年all day and all night 整日整夜Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.receive a letter from/hear from sb收到某人的來(lái)信local adj.1)地方的，本地的，地區(qū)的（尤作定語(yǔ)）belonging to a particular place or district屬于某個(gè)特殊的地方或區(qū)域local news 本地新聞a local station 地方的一種車站local farmers 本地的農(nóng)民local government 本地政府local time 本地時(shí)間local color 地方特色2)（身體)局部性的a local pain 局部疼痛3)a local line 支線a local train 一般列車In the letter he was asked to call at the station.功the letter 在信里in the newspaper 在報(bào)紙，上call at 拜訪call on sb: pay sb a short visit拜訪某人call at some place 拜訪某地例：工called on George yesterday我昨天去拜訪George了。He calls at every houses in the street once a month.她每月對(duì)這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次。call out to sb對(duì)大喊大叫例: He called out to me but I didn't hear him.她對(duì)我大聲的喊但是我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。call sb up: call sb 給打電話例：She' II call you up tomorrow 她明天會(huì)給你打電話的。call off 取消例: It began to rain so we called off the match.天下雨了，因此我們?nèi)∠吮荣悺an wandered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.not worried anymore.wonder v疑惑，想懂得why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，采用正常陳述語(yǔ)序。wantl)vt需要某人（在場(chǎng)）例: You are wanted on the phone.Someone is calling you 有人給你打電話。He was wanted by the police警察找她。2)v想要，需要want to do sth例：I want to go to Europe. 我想上1歡洲。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事例: She wanted him to repair their grandson' s bicycle.她想要她修理孫子的自行車。want sb doing sth例: I don' t want you meddling in my private affairs.我不但愿你干涉我的私事。meddling V干涉，管閑事want sth to be done 讓某事情被做police集合名詞（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)）a policeman 一種男警察a police woman 一種女警察not anymore；不再/no more /not any longer/no longer例: I won't see you anymore.I will see you no more 我不會(huì)再會(huì)你了。He is not handsome any more. 她不再瀟灑了。He is not wealthy any more 她不再富有了。I won，t torture you any more 我不會(huì)再折磨你了。At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.smilingsmile v/n微笑smiling adj 微笑的，笑容可拘的unsmiling adj 不茍言笑的a large unsmiling lady 一種身材高大的不茍言笑的女士Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in small village four hundred miles away.pick up1)拾起，拾起例: He picked up the wallet. and put it into his own pocket.她拾起錢(qián)包，放進(jìn)她的口袋里。2)接受 （信號(hào)，節(jié)目）pick up radio programs 收聽(tīng)廣播節(jié)目3)通過(guò)實(shí)踐學(xué)會(huì)(study /learn)例： My neighbor is an American. We get along well. So I pick up English easily.我的鄰居是美國(guó)人。我們相處的非常好，因此我不久就學(xué)會(huì)了英語(yǔ)。4)接，讓.上車?yán)? I'll pick you up at the corner of the street.我到街的拐角去接你。It is now being sent to his home by train.by train 坐火車by bus 坐公共汽車by road 通過(guò)陸路by sea 通過(guò)水路by air 通過(guò)飛機(jī)Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.amusedamuse v 逗樂(lè)，使快樂(lè)amuse oneself 白娛白樂(lè)例: Her story amused the children greatly.她的故事令孩子們非常開(kāi)心。amused adj快樂(lè)的，開(kāi)心的，好玩的例: He had an amused look on his face.她的臉卜有著"?？鞓?lè)的農(nóng)情。amusing adj. 令人好笑的an amusi.ng story令人好笑的故事interesting- interested令人有趣的 感到有趣的surprising- -surprised令人吃驚的 感到吃涼的exciting- - excited令人興奮的 感到興奮的expect v預(yù)料；估計(jì)、期待，盼望expect sth to be done 指望某事被做expect to do sth 盼望做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事預(yù)料某人做某事例: We expected him to arrive yesterday.我們?cè)X(jué)得她昨天能到。It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!例: This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.這一次，她將扮演一種17歲的少女。Special Difficulties有關(guān)call的練習(xí)，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空：l. I called on you five times yesterday. Were you out?我昨天找了你五次，你出去了嗎？2. It's too late to go the pictures. Why don't we call the whole thing off?看畫(huà)展已經(jīng)太晚了，為什么不把整件事取消呢？3. We called out to him but he could not hear us.我們對(duì)她大聲的喊但是她聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。4. I called at the post office on my way to work我在上班的路上去了趟郵局。四、練習(xí) Exercisesl. Dan has been worried all week and he' s _ worried.A. even B. still C. yet D. anymore分析： Cyet和Danymore一般用于否認(rèn)句只可以；Aeven表達(dá)“甚至”一般和比較級(jí)連用，不符合題義：Bstill用在肯定句眾表達(dá)“仍舊，仍然”，是個(gè)副詞答案選B2. All the police at the station are _ men.A. topical B. local C. native D. neighborly分析：A話題的，典型的 B地方的，本地的； C出生地的，本地的，本國(guó)的：D和諧的，睦鄰般的。答案選B3. The police wanted Dan to call at the station. They wanted him to call _ them.A. at B. in C. on D. up分析：call on sb表達(dá)“拜訪某人”；Acall at背面應(yīng)當(dāng)加地點(diǎn)，表達(dá)“參觀某地，拜訪某地”，而不應(yīng)當(dāng)跟人：Bcall in是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤搭配：Dcall up表達(dá)“打電話“的意思。答案選C4. The government is _ to reassure everyone that the situation is under control.A. worried B. anxious C. concerned D. desirable分析：A悶悶不樂(lè)的，緊張的； B掛念的，擔(dān)憂的，渴望的； C。 關(guān)懷的，有關(guān)的： D值得要的，含意的。A和B可以表達(dá)對(duì)將來(lái)不擬定的事件或事情感到不安的或憂慮的：worried無(wú)這樣的含義。答案選B六、補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容1. Beggars can' t be choosers. Beggars mustnt be choosers.如果事情不由你做主，那就只得將就：討飯的哪能挑肥揀瘦。2. Better late than never.遲做總比不做好；遲到總比不到好。