_Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?A.短語與固定搭配go on vacation去度假 be on vacation 度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 bye for now再見quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時間 long time no see好久不見 along the way沿途 another two hours=two more hours另外兩小時taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當(dāng)然 keep a diary 記日記 go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因為one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù)take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來復(fù)合不定代詞somebody = someone某人 something 某物，某事 anybody = anyone任何人 anything什么事物，任何事物，無論什么事物nobody = no one沒有人，不重要的人 nothing沒有東西，什么也沒有;不重要的人或事everybody = everyone每人,人人,所有人 everything每一個事物，一切詞組：for nothing(徒勞，沒有好結(jié)果，免費(fèi))，nothing but(僅僅，只不過)，Its nothing. (不用謝，不必在意) anybody else(別人)復(fù)合不定代詞只相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中作主語、賓語和表語Everything is made of elements.任何東西都是元素構(gòu)成的。X|k |B| 1 . c|O |m·I have nothing to say toady.我今天沒什么可講的。·Thats nothing.沒什么。（1）作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。（2）something和anything的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。（肯定句）Someone is asking to see you.有人要見你。 （肯定句）Has anything happened ？出什么事了嗎？ （疑問句）We cant decide anything now.我們現(xiàn)在不能作什么決定。 （否定句）If you want anything, call me.你要是需要什么可以給我打電話。（條件狀語從句）（3）復(fù)合不定代詞被定語所修飾時，形容詞或不定式等其他定語則須放在它們的后面。 There is nothing wrong with the machine.這機(jī)器沒出什么毛病。（形容詞）This is something special. 這是種特別的東西。（形容詞)（4）除與-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞外，即everyone、everybody、someone，somebody都有所有格形式；當(dāng)其后有else時，s要加在else后面。如： That must be somebody elses coat; it isnt mine. 那一定是別人的外衣，不是我的。 （5）everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, 只指人，不能與of短語連用；every one, any one可指人也可指物，一定要與of連用才可以。·如：Is anybody here? 有人嗎？You can take any one of these. 你可以隨便拿一個。（6）與some-，any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法與some, any的用法相同。與any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問句中，notany-構(gòu)成完全否定，與some-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句中【巧記復(fù)合代詞分合】：分合皆能單獨(dú)用，后加of合不成。【巧學(xué)不定代詞】：不定代詞美名揚(yáng)，修飾成分后邊藏；單數(shù)動詞作謂語，何時何地都一樣。take帶來 bring帶走feel like給的感覺；感受到feel like doing sth buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物taste + adj. 嘗起來look+adj. 看起來smell 聞起來 sound 聽起來 feel 感覺起來feed喂養(yǎng) feed sb/sth with sth 用某物喂某人 feed sth to sb/sth或sb/sth on sth用某物喂某人/物nothingbut 意為除了之外什么都沒有nothing to do.but do sth/nothing but do sth arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 意為到達(dá)某地try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事/dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事want to do sth.想去做某事/start doing sth.開始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事/stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事/keep on doing sth. 反復(fù)做某事Why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that從句 意為如此以至于 it is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth對某人來說做怎么樣tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不要）做某事1. seem + 形容詞 看起來.·seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 ·seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像；似乎. ·seem like .好像，似乎. 3. decide to do sth.決定做某事·decide + 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，（=begin）但以下幾種情況不能用begin·創(chuàng)辦，開辦： He started a new shop last month.·機(jī)器開動： I cant start my car.·出發(fā)，動身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介詞，多于，超過，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more than·在之上，與 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.·超過： I hear the news over the radio. ·遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)·too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。 ·much too 太，修飾形容詞或副詞。 7. because of和because ·because of 介詞短語，因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。·because 連詞，因為，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。8. most的用法·形容詞意為大多數(shù)的·代詞意為大多數(shù) most+n=most of the+n：大多數(shù)Unit2 How often do you exercise?A.短語與固定搭配help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動 how come? 怎么會 be good for對有好處 sb. spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光be bad for對有壞處 sb. spend time / money on sth.在某方面花費(fèi)時間/金錢be good with與友好相處 sb. spend time /money in doing sth.在做某事上花費(fèi)時間/金錢be good at sth./ doing sth 擅長某事/做某事be friendly with sb. 與某人友好相處be friendly to sb. 對某人友好be kind to sb. 對某人友好go camping去野營notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時間 the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn than多于；超過 less than少于help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about? .怎么樣？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 有多少?主語+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事by doing sth. 通過做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Whichdo you like best? 你最喜歡B詞語辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice, three times 等詞語。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多遠(yuǎn)， 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.1. free 空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為 busy. ·be free 有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time. ·還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的”be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。2. How come？ 怎么會？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句， 相當(dāng)于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed和go to sleep·go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。·go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find·find + 賓語 +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ·find + 賓語 + 形容詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)·find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 發(fā)現(xiàn) 6. percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + percent： percent 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超過，多于， 相當(dāng)于 over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than.9. afraid 形容詞， 擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。 ·be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。·Im afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心： Im afraid I have to go now.·be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)別：·sometimes 頻度副詞，用how often提問·sometime 副詞，某個時候 。用when.提問·some times 名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time 是可數(shù)名詞，提問時用how many times.·some time 名詞短語， 一段時間. 表示“一段時間”時，提問時用 How long.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.A.重點(diǎn)句型Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.Thats Tara, isnt it?Are you as friendly as your sister?Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.B.短語與固定搭配more outgoing更外向 asas與一樣 the singing competition唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的/類似的 be the same as和相同；與一致 be different from與不同care about關(guān)心；介意 look after 照顧 take care of 照顧be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績reach for伸手取 in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感動某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦be good at擅長 be good with善于與相處have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與一樣 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的。詞語辨析：laugh v. & n. 笑（與at連用）嘲笑 Dont laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 = although. 注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后不能使用but·though adv. 不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。C.形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：·原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；·比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較）, 標(biāo)志詞than,A or B/of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little；·最高級，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來什么比較的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化： 構(gòu) 成 方 法 原 級 比 較 級最 高 級單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化： 原 級 比較級 最高級 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更遠(yuǎn)） further（更深遠(yuǎn)） farthest(最遠(yuǎn)) furthest（最深遠(yuǎn)）As+(原級)+as與一樣 not as/soas不如Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?A.重點(diǎn)句型1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3. How do you like it so far? 4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?B.短語與固定搭配movie theater電影院 close to離近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越來越and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定not everybody并不是每個人 make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響for example例如 takeseriously認(rèn)真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物come true（夢想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到Can I ask you some?我能問你一些嗎？How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?much+ adj./adv.的比較級 得多watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一C.形容詞和副詞的最高級一般變化規(guī)律比較級變化，一般詞尾加-er， 最高級變化，詞尾加上-est，詞尾若是啞音e, 直接加r就可以， 詞尾若是啞音e, 直接加上-st，輔音字母加y, 記得把y變i加-er, 輔音字母加y, y變i再加-est,一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾雙寫加-er， 一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾雙寫加-est，形副音節(jié)123，比較等級more在前。 形副單詞多音節(jié)，最高級前the most。1.表示由動詞加-ing或-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞。2.表示由形容詞加后綴-ly構(gòu)成的副詞。3.表示部分雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)詞。tall- taller short- shorter long- longer fat- fatter heavy- heavier thin - thinner cute - cuter clever- clevereststrict - stricter kind - kinder nice - nicer calm - calmer wild - wilder smart - smarter quiet - quieter loud-louder shy - shier lovely - lovelier pretty- prettier ugly-uglier w W w . x K b 1 .c o Mfunny - funnier friendly -friendlier / less friendlyhappy-happier lazy - lazierpopular - more popular outgoing more outgoing talented - more talented serious more/less serious active - more active athletic -more athletichandsome -more handsome beautiful - more beautiful hardworking more/ less hardworking ( jump) high - higher ( run ) fast - faster ( work ) hard - harder ( get up ) early - earlier ( sing ) well - sing better late - later( dance ) well - dance better( play basketball ) well - (play basketball ) betterbe good at - be better at ( feel )good - ( feel )better(sing) clearly - (sing) more clearly (speak) loudly - (speak) more loudlycalmly - more calmly wildly - more wildly quietly - more quietly seriously -more seriouslyactively - more actively Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?A.短語與固定搭配think of認(rèn)為 learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發(fā)生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙；一對try ones best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與一樣有名 have a discussion about就討論one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替換do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料one of之一 look like看起來像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么樣？be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事B.詞語用法：1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析·the other 表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個中的一個另一個時，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.·the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.·other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.·others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.·another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 3.go on和happen·happen v.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。·Sth + happens to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上·Sth + happens + 地點(diǎn)/時間，意為：某地/某時發(fā)生了某事·happen v，表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞不定式to,表示“碰巧”.·Sb + happens to do sth.·go on 發(fā)生，與 take place 同義新|課 |標(biāo)|第 |一| 網(wǎng)* take place 意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.翻譯：一小時前發(fā)生了什么？ ？1.expect v. 期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：·expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計可能發(fā)生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.·expect to do sth. 預(yù)計做某事Lily expects to come back next week.·expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事I expect my mother to come back early.·expect + 從句 預(yù)計I expected that Ill come back next Monday.7. serious a. 嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。 He is a serious man.·be serious about sb/sth. 對某人/某事當(dāng)真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 對某事當(dāng)真 _Hes serious about selling his house.·take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對待某事 動詞不定式做賓語Unit6 Im going to study computer science.A.短語與固定搭配grow up成長；長大 every day每天 be sure about對有把握 make sure確信；務(wù)必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同種類的write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 take up開始做；學(xué)著做hardly ever幾乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 B.詞語用法： 1 promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：·promise to do sth. _My mother promised to buy a piano for me.·promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a bike.·promise + that 從句_ Tom promises that he can return on time.2.promise n. 允諾， 諾言 make a promiseLily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2.when 與 while 的區(qū)別：·when 表示“當(dāng)時候”，既指時間點(diǎn)，又指一段時間，when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.·while 表示“當(dāng)時候”，僅指一段時間，從句中的動作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動作同時發(fā)生， while 還可以作并列連詞，意為“ 而、卻”，表示對比關(guān)系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 練習(xí)， 后接名詞，代詞或v-ing 作賓語。Your elder sister is practicing playing the guitar in the room.4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語，位于名詞前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副詞短語， 在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. 5.be going to 的用法·be going to + 動詞原形表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動詞完成，be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換，going to 后接動詞原形?？隙ň洌?主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.·一般疑問句： Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答： No, 主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他+？· 如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點(diǎn)We are going to Beijing for a holiday.· 表示位置移動的動詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時表示將來。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4. be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別：· 對未來事情的預(yù)測用“ will + 動詞原形”表達(dá)，will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式wont, 變一般疑問句將will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.·will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.· 陳述將來的某個事實(shí)用will. I will ten years old next year.·表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will.Im tired I will go to bed. · 表示意愿用will.Ill tell you the truth.· 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.Im going to buy a computer this month.-Lets discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now. I _ to an interview.A. go B. went C. am going D. was going -Jack is busy packing luggage. -Yes. He _for America on vacation.A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been awayUnit 7 Will people have robots?A.短語與固定搭配新|課 |標(biāo)|第 |一| 網(wǎng)on computers on paper live to be 200 years old free timebe in danger on the earth play a part in sth/doing sth live on a space station look for computer programmer in the future huandreds of the sameas over and over again get bored wake up look like = be like 像 fall downB.詞語用法：will + 動詞原形 將要做某事 have to do sth 不得不做某事 fewer/more + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多 less/more + 不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見 try to do sth. 盡力做某事disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意見 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事such + 名詞（詞組） 如此 play a part in doing sth 參與做某事make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事make sb +adj. 讓某人怎么樣 help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事make sb. sth. 使某人怎么樣There will be + 主語 + 其他 將會有. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有正在做·It is + 形容詞 + for sb + to do sth 做某事對某人來說的詞語辨析： 1. every 與 each 的區(qū)別：·every 用來表整體，each 用來表個別。each 最低需是兩，every 最低需是三。every adj.·every 作主用單數(shù)，each 可單也可復(fù)，作主、作定用單數(shù)，其他情況用復(fù)數(shù)。 each adj./ pron. 2. on the earth 在地球上，作地點(diǎn)狀語，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強(qiáng)語氣。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類”，有別于動物，自然景物，機(jī)器等的特殊群體，也可指具體的人。 person, 無性別之分，常用于數(shù)目不太大，而且數(shù)目比較精確的場合。people, 泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)使用時，指“男人”，a man 可指“一個人/ 一個男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 連系動詞，好像，似乎，看來。有下面幾種用法：seem + 名詞 看起來。He seems a nice man.seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起來/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that 看起來好像, 似乎. He was very happy.seem to be + 形容詞/名詞 = seem + 形容詞/名詞。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. 相當(dāng)于maybe/perhaps. 也許，大概，可能。作狀語.·probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.·maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.6.during / for / in 介詞，在期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during; 說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for; 說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.C.一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：·肯定式： 主語 + will/shall + 動詞原形 + 其他 will 用于各種人稱，shall 用于第一人稱。主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 be 隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換。·否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont .·一般疑問句： 將will/shall/be 提到主語前面。There be 句型的一般將來時：