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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? A.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配 go on vacation去度假 be on vacation 度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng) bye for now再見(jiàn) quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為……而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間 long time no see好久不見(jiàn) along the way沿途 another two hours=two more hours另外兩小時(shí) taste good嘗起來(lái)很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當(dāng)然 keep a diary 記日記 go shopping去購(gòu)物 in the past在過(guò)去 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)? one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續(xù) take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來(lái) 復(fù)合不定代詞 somebody = someone某人 something 某物,某事 anybody = anyone任何人 anything什么事物,任何事物,無(wú)論什么事物 nobody = no one沒(méi)有人,不重要的人 nothing沒(méi)有東西,什么也沒(méi)有;不重要的人或事 everybody = everyone每人,人人,所有人 everything每一個(gè)事物,一切 詞組:for nothing(徒勞,沒(méi)有好結(jié)果,免費(fèi)),nothing but(僅僅,只不過(guò)), It’s nothing. (不用謝,不必在意) anybody else(別人) 復(fù)合不定代詞只相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) Everything is made of elements.任何東西都是元素構(gòu)成的。X|k |B| 1 . c|O |m ·I have nothing to say toady.我今天沒(méi)什么可講的。 ·That`s nothing.沒(méi)什么。 (1)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 (2)something和anything的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。(肯定句) Someone is asking to see you.有人要見(jiàn)你。 (肯定句) Has anything happened ?出什么事了嗎? (疑問(wèn)句) We can`t decide anything now.我們現(xiàn)在不能作什么決定。 (否定句) If you want anything, call me.你要是需要什么可以給我打電話。(條件狀語(yǔ)從句) (3)復(fù)合不定代詞被定語(yǔ)所修飾時(shí),形容詞或不定式等其他定語(yǔ)則須放在它們的后面。 There is nothing wrong with the machine.這機(jī)器沒(méi)出什么毛病。(形容詞) This is something special. 這是種特別的東西。(形容詞) (4)除與-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞外,即everyone、everybody、someone,somebody都有所有格形式;當(dāng)其后有else時(shí),’s要加在else后面。如: That must be somebody else’s coat; it isn’t mine. 那一定是別人的外衣,不是我的。 (5)everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, 只指人,不能與of短語(yǔ)連用;every one, any one可指人也可指物,一定要與of連用才可以。 ·如:Is anybody here? 有人嗎? You can take any one of these. 你可以隨便拿一個(gè)。 (6)與some-,any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法與some, any的用法相同。與any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,not…any-構(gòu)成完全否定,與some-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句中 【巧記復(fù)合代詞分合】:分合皆能單獨(dú)用,后加of合不成。 【巧學(xué)不定代詞】:不定代詞美名揚(yáng),修飾成分后邊藏;單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),何時(shí)何地都一樣。 take帶來(lái) bring帶走 feel like給……的感覺(jué);感受到feel like doing sth buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái)…look+adj. 看起來(lái)…smell 聞起來(lái) sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái) feel 感覺(jué)起來(lái) feed喂養(yǎng) feed sb/sth with sth 用某物喂某人 feed sth to sb/sth或sb/sth on sth用某物喂某人/物 nothing…but 意為‘除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有’nothing to do.but do sth/nothing but do sth arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 意為‘到達(dá)某地’ try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事/dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事/start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事/stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事/keep on doing sth. 反復(fù)做某事 Why not do. sth.?為什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that從句 意為‘如此……以至于……’ it is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做…怎么樣 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事 want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不要)做某事 1. seem + 形容詞 看起來(lái)….. ·seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 ·seems / seemed + 從句 看起來(lái)好像…;似乎…. ·seem like ….好像,似乎….. 3. decide to do sth.決定做某事 ·decide + 疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開(kāi)始,(=begin) 但以下幾種情況不能用begin ·創(chuàng)辦,開(kāi)辦: He started a new shop last month. ·機(jī)器開(kāi)動(dòng): I can’t start my car. ·出發(fā),動(dòng)身: I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介詞,多于,超過(guò),在…以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)= more than ·在…之上,與 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard. ·超過(guò): I hear the news over the radio. ·遍及: I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ·too much 太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。 ·much too 太,修飾形容詞或副詞。 7. because of和because ·because of 介詞短語(yǔ),因?yàn)?,由于,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能接句子。 ·because 連詞,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。 8. most的用法 ·形容詞意為‘大多數(shù)的’ ·代詞意為‘大多數(shù)’ most+n=most of the+n:大多數(shù) Unit2 How often do you exercise? A.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配 help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué) play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) how come? 怎么會(huì) be good for對(duì)……有好處 sb. spend time with sb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光 be bad for對(duì)……有壞處 sb. spend time / money on sth.在某方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 be good with與……友好相處 sb. spend time /money in doing sth.在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 be good at sth./ doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事 be friendly with sb. 與某人友好相處 be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 go camping去野營(yíng) not…at all一點(diǎn)兒也不…… in one’s free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the most popular最受歡迎的 such as比如;諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī) morn than多于;超過(guò) less than少于 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么樣?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句? ……有多少……? 主語(yǔ)+find+that從句. ……發(fā)現(xiàn)…… It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜愛(ài)的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Which…do you like best? 你最喜歡 B詞語(yǔ)辨析: 1. how often 多久一次,用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率?;卮鹩茫簅nce,twice, three times 等詞語(yǔ)。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week. how long 多長(zhǎng),用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,也可詢問(wèn)某物有多長(zhǎng)。新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng) How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how for 多遠(yuǎn), 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離,指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers. 1. free 空閑的,有空的, 反義詞為 busy. ·be free 有空,閑著,相當(dāng)于 have time. ·還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的”be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。 2. How come? 怎么會(huì)? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有點(diǎn)想不通;可單獨(dú)使用,也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問(wèn)句, 相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)句 why, 但 how come 開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句使用的仍然是陳述語(yǔ)序。 3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,遲睡”。 Don’t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜,不睡覺(jué)”。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed和go to sleep ·go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺(jué)”的動(dòng)作及過(guò)程,但人不一定睡著。 ·go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡,睡著,進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find ·find + 賓語(yǔ) +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ·find + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞 發(fā)現(xiàn) ·find + 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 發(fā)現(xiàn) 6. percent 百分?jǐn)?shù), 基數(shù)詞 + percent: percent 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 7. more than 超過(guò),多于, 相當(dāng)于 over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為:less than. 9. afraid 形容詞, 擔(dān)心的,害怕的,在句中作表語(yǔ),不用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。 ·be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 ·I’m afraid + 從句, 恐怕, 擔(dān)心: I’m afraid I have to go now. ·be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)別: ·sometimes 頻度副詞,用how often提問(wèn) ·sometime 副詞,某個(gè)時(shí)候 。用when.提問(wèn) ·some times 名詞詞組, 幾次,幾倍。其中time 是可數(shù)名詞,提問(wèn)時(shí)用how many times. ·some time 名詞短語(yǔ), 一段時(shí)間. 表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí),提問(wèn)時(shí)用 How long. Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. A.重點(diǎn)句型 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. That’s Tara, isn’t it? Are you as friendly as your sister? I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. B.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配 more outgoing更外向 as…as…與……一樣…… the singing competition唱歌比賽 be similar to與……相像的/類似的 be the same as和……相同;與……一致 be different from與……不同 care about關(guān)心;介意 look after 照顧 take care of 照顧 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要;既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績(jī) reach for伸手取 in fact事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch one’s heart感動(dòng)某人 be talented in music有音樂(lè)天賦 be good at擅長(zhǎng)…… be good with善于與……相處 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣 be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與……一樣…… It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事……的。 詞語(yǔ)辨析: laugh v. & n. 笑 `(與at連用)嘲笑 Don’t laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。 `笑;笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。 though conj. 雖然;縱然;即使;盡管 = although. 注意:不能受漢語(yǔ)的影響,在though引導(dǎo)的從句后不能使用but ·though adv.. 不過(guò),可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 C.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí): ·原級(jí)(不作比較),修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really; ·比較級(jí),表示“較……”或“更……”的意思(兩者之間進(jìn)行比較), 標(biāo)志詞than,A or B/of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little; ·最高級(jí),表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比較),形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶in(of)短語(yǔ)來(lái)什么比較的范圍。 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化: 構(gòu) 成 方 法 原 級(jí) 比 較 級(jí) 最 高 級(jí) 單音 節(jié)詞 和部 分雙 音節(jié) 詞 一般在詞尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e詞尾的詞,加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),先雙寫輔音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先把“y”改為“i”,再加 -er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞 在詞前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化: 原 級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(更遠(yuǎn)) further(更深遠(yuǎn)) farthest(最遠(yuǎn)) furthest(最深遠(yuǎn)) As+(原級(jí))+as與……一樣…… not as/so…as不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? A.重點(diǎn)句型 1. It has the biggest screens. 2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly. 3. How do you like it so far? 4. Thanks forget telling me. 5. Can I ask you some questions? B.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配 movie theater電影院 close to…離……近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上 so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演 in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more……越來(lái)越…… and so on等等 all kinds of……各種各樣的 be up to是……的職責(zé);由……決定 not everybody并不是每個(gè)人 make up編造(故事、謊言等) play a role in…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響 for example例如 take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true(夢(mèng)想、希望)實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到Can I ask you some…?我能問(wèn)你一些……嗎? How do you like…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 What do you think of…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) ……得多 watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) ……之一 C.形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一般變化規(guī)律 比較級(jí)變化,一般詞尾加-er, 最高級(jí)變化,詞尾加上-est, 詞尾若是啞音e, 直接加r就可以, 詞尾若是啞音e, 直接加上-st, 輔音字母加y, 記得把y變i加-er, 輔音字母加y, y變i再加-est, 一輔重讀閉音節(jié),末尾雙寫加-er, 一輔重讀閉音節(jié),末尾雙寫加-est, 形副音節(jié)123,比較等級(jí)more在前。 形副單詞多音節(jié),最高級(jí)前the most。 1.表示由動(dòng)詞加-ing或-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞。 2.表示由形容詞加后綴-ly構(gòu)成的副詞。 3.表示部分雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)詞。 tall-- taller short-- shorter long-- longer fat-- fatter heavy-- heavier thin -- thinner cute -- cuter clever-- cleverest strict?-- stricter kind?--?kinder nice -- nicer calm -- calmer wild -- wilder smart?-- smarter quiet -- quieter loud-louder shy -- shier lovely -- lovelier pretty-- prettier ugly-uglier w W w . x K b 1 .c o M funny?-- funnier friendly?--friendlier / less friendly happy--happier lazy -- lazier popular?-- more popular outgoing – more outgoing talented?--?more talented serious –more/less serious active?--?more active athletic --more athletic handsome --more handsome beautiful -- more beautiful hardworking – more/ less hardworking ( jump) high -- higher ( run ) fast -- faster ( work ) hard -- harder ( get up ) early -- earlier ( sing ) well -- sing better late -- later ( dance ) well -- dance better ( play basketball ) well -- (play basketball ) better be good at -- be better at ( feel )good -- ( feel )better (sing) clearly -- (sing) more clearly (speak) loudly -- (speak) more loudly calmly -- more calmly wildly -- more wildly quietly -- more quietly seriously --more seriously actively?--?more actively Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? A.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配 think of認(rèn)為 learn from從……獲得;向……學(xué)習(xí) find out查明;弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目 game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發(fā)生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙;一對(duì)try one’s best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與……一樣有名 have a discussion about就……討論one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place代替;替換 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料 one of……之一 look like看起來(lái)像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么樣? be ready to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事 B.詞語(yǔ)用法: 1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析 ·the other 表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分,可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……時(shí),常用one …the other…。例: He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys. ·the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物),是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例: You two stay here, the others go with me. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. ·other 作代詞或形容詞,可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例: We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. ·others 作代詞,泛指“其他的人或物”。 例: Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly. ·another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例: I don’t like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到 3.go on和happen ·happen v.發(fā)生,一般指偶然發(fā)生,主語(yǔ)為事,不能為人。 ·Sth + happens to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上 ·Sth + happens + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間,意為:某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事 ·happen v,表示“碰巧”,主語(yǔ)可以是人,后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示“碰巧……”. ·Sb + happens to do sth. ·go on 發(fā)生,與 take place 同義新|課 |標(biāo)|第 |一| 網(wǎng) * take place 意為“發(fā)生,舉行,舉辦”,一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。 例:Great changes have taken place in China. 翻譯:一小時(shí)前發(fā)生了什么? ? 1.expect v. 期待,盼望,預(yù)期,后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu): ·expect + 名詞/代詞,期待某事/某人,預(yù)計(jì)……可能發(fā)生。 I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter. ·expect to do sth. 預(yù)計(jì)做某事 Lily expects to come back next week. ·expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 I expect my mother to come back early. ·expect + 從句 預(yù)計(jì)…… I expected that I’ll come back next Monday. 7. serious a. 嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的。 He is a serious man. ·be serious about sb/sth. 對(duì)某人/某事當(dāng)真 Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her. be serious about doing sth. 對(duì)某事當(dāng)真 ____He’s serious about selling his house. ·take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ) Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. A.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配 grow up成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大 every day每天 be sure about對(duì)……有把握 make sure確信;務(wù)必 send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同種類的 write down寫下;記下 have to do with關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系 take up開(kāi)始做;學(xué)著做 hardly ever幾乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事 help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜愛(ài)做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 B.詞語(yǔ)用法: 1 promise vt. 保證,許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu): ·promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me. ·promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike. ·promise + that 從句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time. 2.promise n. 允諾, 諾言 make a promise Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 2.when 與 while 的區(qū)別: ·when 表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”,既指時(shí)間點(diǎn),又指一段時(shí)間,when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking. ·while 表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”,僅指一段時(shí)間,從句中的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的,一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, while 還可以作并列連詞,意為“ 而、卻”,表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。 Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 練習(xí), 后接名詞,代詞或v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)。 Your elder sister is practicing playing the guitar in the room. 4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別 everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語(yǔ),位于名詞前。 This is our everyday homework. every day 副詞短語(yǔ), 在句中作狀語(yǔ),位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. 5.be going to 的用法 ·be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形——表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動(dòng)詞完成,be隨主語(yǔ)有am, is, are 的變換,going to 后接動(dòng)詞原形。 肯定句: 主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 He is going to take the bus there. 否定句: 主語(yǔ) + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend. ·一般疑問(wèn)句: Be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 肯定回答: Yes, 主語(yǔ) + be. 否定回答: No, 主語(yǔ) + be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他+? · 如果表示計(jì)劃去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地點(diǎn) We are going to Beijing for a holiday. · 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如go , come, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4. be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別: · 對(duì)未來(lái)事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“ will + 動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá),will 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式won’t, 變一般疑問(wèn)句將will 提至 句首。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. ·will 常表示說(shuō)話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生,常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. · 陳述將來(lái)的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will. I will ten years old next year. ·表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來(lái)要做的事情用 will. I’m tired I will go to bed. · 表示意愿用will.I’ll tell you the truth. · 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will. I’m going to buy a computer this month. ---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going ------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away Unit 7 Will people have robots? A.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配新|課 |標(biāo)|第 |一| 網(wǎng) on computers on paper live to be 200 years old free time be in danger on the earth play a part in sth/doing sth live on a space station look for computer programmer in the future huandreds of the same…as over and over again get bored wake up look like = be like 像… fall down B.詞語(yǔ)用法:will + 動(dòng)詞原形 將要做某事 have to do sth 不得不做某事 fewer/more + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多… less/more + 不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn) try to do sth. 盡力做某事 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意見(jiàn) try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 such + 名詞(詞組) 如此 play a part in doing sth 參與做某事 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 make sb +adj. 讓某人怎么樣 help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 make sb. sth. 使某人怎么樣 There will be + 主語(yǔ) + 其他 將會(huì)有…. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做… ·It is + 形容詞 + for sb + to do sth 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…的 詞語(yǔ)辨析: 1. every 與 each 的區(qū)別: ·every 用來(lái)表整體,each 用來(lái)表個(gè)別。each 最低需是兩,every 最低需是三。every adj. ·every 作主用單數(shù),each 可單也可復(fù),作主、作定用單數(shù),其他情況用復(fù)數(shù)。 each adj./ pron. 2. on the earth 在地球上,作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑問(wèn)句或副詞后,加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean? 3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人類”,有別于動(dòng)物,自然景物,機(jī)器等的特殊群體,也可指具體的人。 person, 無(wú)性別之分,常用于數(shù)目不太大,而且數(shù)目比較精確的場(chǎng)合。 people, 泛指“人們”,表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。 man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)使用時(shí),指“男人”,a man 可指“一個(gè)人/ 一個(gè)男人”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為men. He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room. There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman. 4. seem 連系動(dòng)詞,好像,似乎,看來(lái)。有下面幾種用法: seem + 名詞 看起來(lái)。He seems a nice man. seem like 好像,似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time. seem to do sth. 似乎/看起來(lái)/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起來(lái)好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy. seem to be + 形容詞/名詞 = seem + 形容詞/名詞。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 5. probably ad. 相當(dāng)于maybe/perhaps. 也許,大概,可能。作狀語(yǔ). ·probably 用于句中,可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow. ·maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 6.during / for / in 介詞,在……期間。說(shuō)到某事是在某一段時(shí)間之間發(fā)生的用during; 說(shuō)到某事持續(xù)多久則用for; 說(shuō)到某事具體發(fā)生的時(shí)間用in. We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday. C.一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu): ·肯定式: 主語(yǔ) + will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 will 用于各種人稱,shall 用于第一人稱。 主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 be 隨人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)間的變化而變換。 ·否定式: 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t . ·一般疑問(wèn)句: 將will/shall/be 提到主語(yǔ)前面。 There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí):- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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