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走向高考英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit1Livingwell,選修七,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識(shí)記單詞1．__________(adj.)適合的；適宜的2．__________(vt.)使適應(yīng)；改編3．__________(n.)行為；品行(vt.)指揮；管理；主持4．__________(vt.)廢除；廢止5．__________(vi.EverytimeIgotoBeijing3．feelingsorryformyself；singingsoftlytohimself4．liveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo;asgoodatennisplayeras,Ⅳ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空MartyFieldingisaboy__1__suffersfromamuscledisease.Hedoesntlookany__2__(difference)fromotherpeoplebutinfactheistooweak__3__(go)toschoolsometimes.__4__heknowsthedoctorscantmakehimbetter,heisoutgoingandhaslearnedtoadapttohis__5__(able)．,Hisfellowstudentshaveacceptedhim,whichmakeshimfeel__6__(please).However,hewasannoyedwhenhewasabsent__7__school.Allinall,hehasagoodlife.Hethinkshavingadisabilitydoesntmeanhislifeisnotsatisfying.Hisdiseasehelpshimgrow__8__(strong)psychologicallyandbecomemore__9__(depend).Hehopeshealthypeoplecangivethedisabledmore__10__(encourage)inlife.答案：1.who/that2.different3.togo4.Though/Although5.disability6.pleased7.from8.stronger9.independent10.encouragement,1.adaptvt.適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編或改寫(xiě)(稿本等)[教材原句]Unfortunately,thedoctorsdontknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.(P2)不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。,①I(mǎi)ttookhimawhileto________________________hisnewsurroundings.他過(guò)了好一陣子才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。②Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igradually__________________________________onmyown.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨(dú)立生活。③AsfarasIknow,theTVplay__________________________atruestory.據(jù)我所知，這部電視劇改編自一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。④Thematerialcanbeadaptedforusebyolderchildren.這種材料改一下可以給大一點(diǎn)的孩子用。,答案：①adapthimselfto②adaptedmyselftoliving③isadaptedfrom,2．a(chǎn)bsencen．不在；外出；缺席；缺勤,①他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議致使局勢(shì)惡化了。(一句多譯)His________________theconferencemadethesituationevenworse.＝That________________________________theconferencemadethesituationevenworse.②His________________________duringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)，他心不在焉，差點(diǎn)釀成事故。③Sheneverspeaksillofanyoneinhisorherabsence.她從不在背后說(shuō)人的壞話(huà)。,[巧學(xué)助記](méi)答案：①absencefrom②hewasabsentfrom③absenceofmind,,3．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱[教材原句]Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.(P2)少數(shù)幾個(gè)看不到我內(nèi)心世界的人并不能使我生氣，我只是不去理會(huì)他們。,①I(mǎi)treally________mewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.當(dāng)有人連謝謝都忘記說(shuō)時(shí)，我確實(shí)感到不愉快。②Iwasreally________withhimatthattime.那時(shí)，我是真的生他的氣了。③Themotorbikeissupposedtomake________noise.摩托車(chē)當(dāng)然會(huì)發(fā)出令人煩惱的噪音。,④Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.當(dāng)小動(dòng)物被驚嚇、打擾或者惹怒的時(shí)候，它就會(huì)沖向它的母親，并摩擦母親的身體。答案：①annoys②annoyed③annoying,4．congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀①Peopleallaround________MoYan________winningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.周?chē)娜藗冏ＹR莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。②Pleaseacceptmysincere______________yourmarriage.謹(jǐn)以至誠(chéng)祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。,③Weheldabanquetto________hisbirthdayand________himonhispromotionaswell.我們舉辦了一個(gè)宴會(huì)慶祝他的生日，同時(shí)也祝賀他升職。答案：①congratulated；on②congratulationson③celebrate；congratulated,5．a(chǎn)ccessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；權(quán)利等[教材原句]Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.(P8)我確信許多人會(huì)表?yè)P(yáng)你的電影院，如果你把它設(shè)計(jì)得非常適合殘疾人使用的話(huà)。,將下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。①Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.___________________________________________.②TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,anditsaccessiblethroughacomputer.___________________________________________.③Studentsmust________________________goodresources.學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)使用好的資源。④Thesedocumentsarenot________________thepublic.公眾無(wú)法看到這些文件。,[名師點(diǎn)撥]access側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段和途徑，其含義為抽象的，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。access在計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)中可表示“訪問(wèn)，存取”之意。答案：①你需要密碼/口令才能進(jìn)入這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。②互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息資源庫(kù)，只要通過(guò)一臺(tái)電腦就可以訪問(wèn)。③haveaccessto④accessibleto,1.inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)[教材原句]Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.(P2)換句話(huà)說(shuō)，像我這樣的人并不多見(jiàn)。①Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel;________________________，hecantspareusevenaminutetotakeatrip.他正忙于寫(xiě)一本小說(shuō)，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，他抽不出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和我們一起旅行。,②CouldI________________________youafterthemeeting?會(huì)后我們可否談?wù)?？③Thecouple________________________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassersby.這兩口子不顧過(guò)路行人，在大街上吵了起來(lái)。答案：①inotherwords②haveawordwith③hadwordswith,2．outofbreath上氣不接下氣,①I(mǎi)waslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning,andwhenIgotthereIwastotally________________________.②Somepopularsongsgo________________________soon.③Youcantchaseadreamthatseems________________________.④Theboywaveduntilitwas________________________.答案：①outofbreath②outoffashion③outofreach④outofsight,3．cutout切去；刪去；省略；停止(做某事),①I(mǎi)likeyourarticle,butwouldyou________________thereferencetotheKennedys?我欣賞你的文章，但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分刪除嗎？②Thechildrenwerefightingsotheirmothertoldthemto________________________orgotobed.孩子們?cè)诖蚣?，媽媽讓他們住手，否則都上床睡覺(jué)。答案：①cutout②cutitout,動(dòng)詞不定式1．________(save)power，turnoffthehotwaterafteryouhavedoneshowering.答案：Tosave考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句意可知，關(guān)掉熱水是為了節(jié)省能源，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，可置于句首。,2．Undertheenviromentoffiercecompetition，theonlywayJohncouldimagine________(handle)stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.答案：tohandle考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：在激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的環(huán)境下，John唯一能想到的處理壓力的方法就是通過(guò)更努力變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。由于此處是theonlyway，后面需要用todo結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意Johncouldimagine的干擾，它是定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾theonlyway。,3．—Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?—________(remind)visitorsofthememorialdaysoftheLongMarch，sir.答案：Toremind考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——你為什么把那張照片掛在壁爐上？——為了提醒參觀者緬懷那段長(zhǎng)征歲月，先生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。,4．Moreandmorepeoplehavebeenaccustomedtoseparatingtheirwastetomakeiteasierforit________bereused.答案：to考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于將垃圾分類(lèi)，以便它們可以更容易地被再利用。由句意可知，“重新利用”是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且it與reuse之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。,5．Helenawasexcited，justasIhadimagined,________(find)herlostpet.答案：tofind考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：正如我所想象的，Helena找到了她丟失的寵物很興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為：Helenawasexcitedtofindherlostpet.此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表原因。,1．(2014陜西改編)________(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.答案：Towork本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)請(qǐng)教Russell教授幾次了。由句意可知表示目的，故用todo不定式。2．(2014北京改編)Therearestillmanyproblems________besolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.答案：to本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在準(zhǔn)備好長(zhǎng)期待在月球上之前我們還有許多問(wèn)題需要解決。,3．(2014重慶改編)Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass________(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.答案：tohelp本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：課后將組織小組活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。由句意可知在句中表示目的，需用todo不定式。,