走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標卷地區(qū))高考總復習,Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld,必修三,第一部分基礎知識聚焦,1fireworksn煙花2decorationn裝飾3popularityn普及4approachv臨近5observev慶祝；遵守6celebratev慶祝；贊揚7traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的,8appealingadj.吸引人的9energeticadj.充滿活力的10delightfuladj.令人愉快的11turnup出現(xiàn)；露面12gettogether聚集13originatefrom起源于14Itisthoughtthat.人們認為,(2013遼寧高考)一個英文網(wǎng)站面向中學生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。寫作要點：1.它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2.家人團聚；3.賞月、吃月餅；4.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。,TheMidAutumnFestival節(jié)日時間TheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.節(jié)日地位AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.活動內容Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.,.完成句子1陰歷除夕，我們聚集在一起，吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。OntheLunarNewYearsEve,weallgottogetherandhadabigdinner.,2許多明星都在舞臺上露面，他們給我們帶來了如此多的樂趣以至于我們都沉浸其中，欣賞他們的表演。Manyastarturneduponthestage,bringingussomuchpleasurethatwewerealldrownedinadmiringtheirperformances.3人們都認為春晚相當精彩。(一句多譯)ItisthoughtthattheSpringFestivalGalawasreallyahit.TheSpringFestivalGalaisthoughttobereallyahit.,.句型轉換1把句變?yōu)閔owever引導的狀語從句。Usually,howeverfarawayorhoweverbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.2用when引導的表語從句改寫句。Whatwelovemostiswhenweenjoythefullmoontogether.3把句中的with結構變?yōu)楠毩⒅鞲窠Y構。Thebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.,.句式仿寫除了上面提到的活動，我們還有廣泛的選擇，如攝影、武術等。(根據(jù)句仿寫)Inadditiontowhatismentionedabove,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchasphotography，wushuandsoon.,.單詞速記A識記單詞1_(vi.isdifficulttogetalongwith2with“bones”onthem；withexplanationsinEnglish3Itwasobvious;Itisobviousthatwhathehasdoneiswrong.4Whileshewasonearth；Whilehewasintheuniversity,.課文縮寫語法填空Thereareallkindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworld.Festivalsareheld_1_satisfyandpleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeopleorimportantevents,andtoexpresspeoples_2_(grateful)totheGod_3_bringingthemayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,_4_peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia,October2is_5_nationalfestivaltohonourMahatmaGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomean_6_(depend)country.,AndinChinatheSpringFestival,which_7_(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,isthemost_8_(energy)andimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Because_9_thefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,_10_forgetallthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.答案：1.to2.gratitude3.who4.when5.the6.independent7.iscelebrated8.energetic9.on10.and,1starvevt.饑餓；(使)餓死；渴望；急需Theygotlostinthedesertand_todeath.他們在沙漠中迷路而餓死。I_yourhelpinsuchacondition.在這種情況下，我最需要的是你的幫助。答案：starvedstarvefor,2gainvt.獲得；得到n(不可數(shù))獲利，利益；財富的增加Nopains,no_.不勞無獲。/一分耕耘，一分收獲。Youcan_alotonly_furtherstudy.只有更進一步地學習，你才能收獲更多。,DuringtheSpringFestival,she_much_.春節(jié)期間，她體重增長了很多。Youcangainothersrespectifyoucanapologizefrankly.對別人真誠地致歉往往能贏得別人的尊重。答案：gainsgain；from/bygained;weight,3gathervi.itsnousetryingtodressthemup.()答案：盛裝喬裝打扮裝飾掩飾,4keeponesword(keeponespromise)守信用；履行諾言教材原句.,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword(P7)，同時他認為她會守信用的。,Mr.Wangwantsto_，Lanlan.蘭蘭，王老師想和你談談話。Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard_，youfailed.你的考試成績沒達到所要求的標準，換句話說，你考試不及格。方法規(guī)律keep/breakonesword中word總是用單數(shù)形式，word當“消息”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。答案：haveawordwithyouinotherwords,5setoff出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引起,觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetofffortherailwaystation.()Theslightestsparkcansetofftheexplosivesstoredhere.()Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices.()答案：出發(fā)；動身使爆炸引起,1“形式主語It系動詞形容詞(名詞)句子”結構教材原句ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.(P7)顯而易見，咖啡館的經(jīng)理正在等待著李方離開句式分析句子中的it作形式主語，其后的that從句才是真正的主語。it作形式主語，沒有具體意義，而只是幫助把真正的主語移至句子末尾，使句子顯得勻稱。,方法規(guī)律it作形式主語的常用句式：Itbe形容詞(possible，strange，natural，important.)that從句Itbe過去分詞(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported.)that從句It不及物動詞(seem，occur，happen.)that從句Itbe名詞短語(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，nowonder.)that從句,_itistheearliestandlargestancientpapermakingworkshopsiteeverfoundinChina.人們認為這是迄今為止在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的最早的也是最大的古代造紙作坊遺址。_thenoodlesyoucookedtastedgood.我想起來了，你煮的面條味道還真不錯！_youcantcometotheparty.你不能來參加這次聚會，真可惜。,名師點撥在“Itisstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential.that從句”結構中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞為“should動詞原形”。Itisnaturalthatyou_anxiouswhenyoufirstleavehome.當你第一次離開家時感到擔心是很自然的。答案：ItisbelievedthatItoccurredtomethatItsapitythatshouldfeel,2While引導的狀語從句教材原句WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(P7)她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。句式分析句中whileshewasonearth作時間狀語，其中while為連詞，表示“當?shù)臅r候”。Hefellasleep_(hewas)watchingTV.他在看電視的時候睡著了。_(hewas)inAmericahestudiedmedicine.他在美國的時候研究醫(yī)學。,方法規(guī)律while除引導時間狀語從句以外，作為連詞，還有其他幾個方面的意思，如：“只要”、“而”、“雖然”等。,(1)只要_thereislife,thereishope.只要有生命就有希望。(2)但是，可是，表對比轉折。Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehousework_mengoouttowork.我們知道，通常婦女在家里做家務，而男人則外出工作。(3)雖然，盡管_Iunderstandwhatyousay,Icantagreewithyou.盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意。答案：whileWhileWhilewhileWhile,情態(tài)動詞()1Incaseanyone_comeinmyabsence，tellhimIwillbebacksoon.Sure,Iwill.答案：should考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我離開期間萬一有人來找我，告訴他我很快就回來。好的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用should，表示可能，意為“假如，萬一”。,2Willthechairmancomeherebytrain?Heshould，buthe_not.Heenjoysdrivinghimself.答案：may考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：董事長會坐火車來這兒嗎？應該是的，但是也可能不會。他喜歡自己開車。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示不太確定的可能性，應用may。,3Parentsaredoingallthey_tohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.答案：can考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：父母們在做他們力所能及的事來幫助他們的孩子來實現(xiàn)他們的夙愿。完整形式為：“Parentsaredoingalltheycandotohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.”其中theycando是定語從句，修飾先行詞all；tohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions是目的狀語。由于主句中出現(xiàn)了實義動詞doing，所以省略了從句中的do。,4Ihavecoffeetorefreshmyselfrecently.Isthatso?Ifyou_，makesureyoulimitittoonecupaday.答案：must考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我最近喝咖啡來提神。是這樣嗎？如果你非得喝，務必限制在每天一杯。must在此意為“偏愛，非得”。,5Youarealwaysthrowingthingsabout.How_Iknowwhereyouveleftyourkey?答案：should考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你總是亂扔東西。我怎么會知道你把鑰匙扔到什么地方了？情態(tài)動詞should可以表示說話人的特殊情感，如驚奇、憤怒、失望等，意為“竟然、竟會”。,1(2014江蘇改編)LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalis_(recall)thesoulofQuYuan.答案：torecall句意：傳說端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。2(2014安徽改編)Whenthesportsheroturned_atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.答案：up句意：當那位體育英雄在我們的宴會上露面時，人們都張開雙臂歡迎他。turnup出現(xiàn)，露面。體育英雄在宴會上出現(xiàn)(turnup)才能受歡迎，故填up。,3(2014福建改編)Couldyoutellmethetrick_makingsuchtastycakes?Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.答案：of句意：你能告訴我制作這樣美味的蛋糕的技巧嗎？哦，我就是照著烹飪書上的說明做的。4(2013全國改編)Indiaattained_(depend)in1947,after_longstruggle.答案：independence；a句意：經(jīng)過很長的斗爭后，印度在1947年獨立了。independence(國家的)獨立，自主，是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不用冠詞。struggle是單數(shù)名詞，其前加不定冠詞a。,5(2013安徽改編)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset_ontheirlifejourney.答案：off句意：傳統(tǒng)上，大學生在開始他們的人生旅程前舉辦一個畢業(yè)典禮來激勵他們自己。,