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走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit3Traveljournal,必修一,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,1．faren．費(fèi)用2．sightseeingn．游覽3．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住宿4．sceneryn．景色5．schedulen．日程表6．organizevt.組織7．impressvt.給人留下印象8．a(chǎn)mazingadj.驚人的,9．packup打包10．setout/off出發(fā)11．belocatedin位于……12．a(chǎn)placeofinterest名勝13．toonesdelight使某人感到高興的是14．begreatlysurprised驚奇不已15．haveagoodviewof一覽無余16．bestuckby...被……迷住,(2013江西高考)星光中學(xué)(XingguangHighSchool)近期舉行了一次登山活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文。報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1．時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：4月10日，大青山(DaqingMountain)；2．活動(dòng)的過程；3．你對(duì)于這次活動(dòng)的評(píng)論。[活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、人物和目的]①Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountainclimbingonApril10.Hundredsofustookpartinit.,[活動(dòng)的過程]Itwasaniceday.At8：00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.[對(duì)活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)]Theactivitybenefitedusalot.②Itgotusclosetonature,gaveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,andpromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfultime！,Ⅰ.完成句子1．使我們高興的是，空氣如此清新，并且當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^還提供中餐。Toourdelight,theairwassofreshandthelocalrestaurantcouldofferChinesefoodtous.2．站在山上，你可以好好欣賞這個(gè)城市。Standonthemountain,andyoucanhaveagoodviewofthecity.,Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．把句①改為sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。OurschoolorganizedamountainclimbingonApril10sothatwecanencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise.2．把句②用notonly...butalso的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改寫。Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.,Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識(shí)記單詞1．________(n.couldhardlywaittolive3．sheorganizethetrip；I(should)takeataxi4．wouldbehardtobreathe；washardtounderstand5．Once；Once；isdone,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空WangKundreamt__1__takingabiketripwhenshewasinthemiddleschool.After__2__(graduate)fromcollege，shefinallygotthechancetodoit.Sheandhersisterwere__3__(determine)tocyclealongMekongRiver.AlthoughWangWeididntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsisted__4__findingthesourceoftheriverandbeganthejourneythere.WangKuntoldherthesourceofMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavehera__5__(determine)look,whichmeantthatshedidntchangehermind.WangKunknew__6__shemadeuphermind,nothingcouldchange__7__，soshehadtogive__8__.,Beforetheybeganthetrip，theywantedtofindsomeinformationabouttheMekongRiver.Theysawtheriverbegins__9__analtitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Itpasses__10__deepvallyes，travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.AtlastitenterstheSouthChinaSea.答案：1.of2.graduating3.determined4.on5.determined6．once7.it8.in9.at10.through,1．prefervt.更喜歡；選擇A(而不選擇B)[教材原句]Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain？(P17)你更愿意用哪種交通工具：汽車還是火車？,①Ipreferwalking________________.我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。②I________________________clothesmadeofnaturalfibers.我喜歡穿自然纖維制作的衣服。③Iprefertolivesimply________________________thelimitedresources.我寧愿過簡(jiǎn)單的生活也不愿意去浪費(fèi)有限的資源。,④Wepreferredthattheyshouldtakeouradviceseriously.我們更希望他們會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待我們的建議。⑤He________________________________art.他偏愛藝術(shù)。[名師點(diǎn)撥]表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”的句型還有：woulddo...ratherthando...和wouldratherdo...thando...答案：①tocycling②prefertowear③ratherthanwaste⑤hasapreferencefor,2．persuadevt.說服；勸說[教材原句]Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后說服我也買了一輛。,[巧學(xué)助記]①Wetrustyou;onlyyoucan________________________________________smoking.我們相信你，只有你能說服他戒煙。②Dontletyourselfbepersuaded/talkedintobuyingthingsyoudontreallyneed.不要被說服買你實(shí)際上并不需要的東西。③He________________________thathewashonest.他試圖讓我相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。答案：①persuadehimtogiveup/intogivingup③triedtopersuademe,3．schedulen．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間[教材原句]Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.(P18)現(xiàn)在她在為旅行做準(zhǔn)備。Themeetingis__________onTuesdaymorning.Youdbettermakeaplan________________________.會(huì)議安排在星期二上午。你最好提前做好計(jì)劃。,[名師點(diǎn)撥]表示“提前”的短語還有：aheadoftime和inadvance。答案：scheduled；aheadofschedule,4．viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮[教材原句]Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.(P22)上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，我們對(duì)周圍的景色感到驚訝。,①Weareenjoyingthemagnificentviewsfromthesummit,overthemountains.我們?cè)谌荷街畮p欣賞那壯麗的景色。②Thelakecameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎就看見那個(gè)湖了。③Howdoyouviewyourpositioninthecompany?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？,④________________________theweather,wewillcanceltheouting.因天氣關(guān)系，我們要取消此次郊游。⑤Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowerto________________________________________oftheentirecity.他爬到教堂塔頂，去欣賞整個(gè)城市的美景。,5．determinevt.mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.(P18)當(dāng)然，她并沒有看過，我姐姐是不關(guān)心細(xì)節(jié)的。,①Iwascertainthatmyagentdidntcareaboutmywork,andhedidntcareaboutme.我敢確定，我的代理人不關(guān)心我的工作，也不關(guān)心我。②Takecare!Dontletthechildfallover.當(dāng)心！不要讓孩子跌倒。③Hehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearitshouldbedamaged.他小心地?cái)[弄那架儀器，生怕把它弄壞。④Einstein,who________little________money,never________________hissalary.愛因斯坦不喜歡錢，他從不在意自己的工資。答案：④cared；for；caredabout,3．makeuponesmind下決心；決定[教材原句]Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(P18)她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。,①AtonepointI________________________________totalktoUncleSam.ThenI________________________，realizingthathecoulddonothingtohelp.在某個(gè)時(shí)候，我決心和Sam叔叔談?wù)?，接著我改變了主意，意識(shí)到他不能做任何事來幫忙。②Youmust________________________________thattheircustomsareverydifferentfromours.你必須記住，他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣跟我們的大不一樣。,[方法規(guī)律]在changeonesmind和makeuponesmind兩個(gè)短語中，mind為可數(shù)名詞，隨ones的變化而變化，如makeupour(their)minds。答案：①madeupmymind；changedmymind②keepitinmind,4．givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交[教材原句]Finally,Ihadtogivein.(P18)最后，我只能讓步了。,①DoyouthinkthePresidentwill________________________theterroristsdemand?你認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)會(huì)向恐怖分子的要求屈服嗎？②He________________mostofhismoneytocharity.他把他的大部分錢都捐給了慈善事業(yè)。③Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.一個(gè)月以后他們的食物貯備消耗殆盡。答案：①giveinto②gaveaway,1．insist＋從句結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(P18)雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。,[句式分析]此句中insist后接that從句，使用了虛擬語氣形式。,①Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool________________strictrulesandregulations.校方堅(jiān)持主張一所好的學(xué)校應(yīng)該有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度。②Theyoungmaninsistedthathe________________.年輕人堅(jiān)持說他是無辜的。③Heinsistedon________________________.他堅(jiān)持和你一起走。,[名師點(diǎn)撥]suggest在接賓語從句時(shí)的兩種情況：(1)當(dāng)suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其賓語從句要用虛擬語氣(即從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略)；*Hesuggestedthatweshouldleaveatonce.他建議我們立即出發(fā)。(2)當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)，其賓語從句要用陳述語氣。*Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasweak.他蒼白的臉色表明他很虛弱。答案：①shouldhave②wasinnocent③goingwithyou,2．be＋adj.＋todo結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(P18)當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。,[句式分析]句中的不定式tobreathe為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。①Thequestionisvery________________________.這個(gè)問題很難回答。②Theiceistoothin________________________.冰太薄，不能在上面滑。答案：①difficulttoanswer②toskateon,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．Chinaslaborsupplywillcontinuetorise,despitethefactthattheworkingagepopulation________(decrease)．答案：isdecreasing考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)的勞動(dòng)力供給將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，盡管處于工作年齡段的人口在減少。由thefact可知，此處指現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2．(2013北京改編)Hurryup!MarkandCarol________(expect)us.答案：areexpecting本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：快點(diǎn)！馬克和卡羅爾在等我們。由前置語境Hurryup可知，expect動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。,3．Thepolicehaveputuppostersaroundthecitywithphotosofthemanthey________(seek)inconnectionwiththekillingofacustomeroutsideabank.答案：areseeking考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：警方在全城張貼了他們正在搜尋的那個(gè)男人的照片，那個(gè)男人與一起在銀行外發(fā)生的謀殺案有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知，seek這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。,4．Myheadache________(kill)me.ItseemsthatthemedicineIhavetakendoesntworkatall.答案：iskilling考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的頭痛得要命?？磥砦页缘乃幰稽c(diǎn)兒作用也沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)階段kill這一動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。,5．—Mr.Harry，wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—OK,I________(come)tothat.答案：amcoming考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—Harry先生，我們想聽聽你對(duì)于我們學(xué)校正在實(shí)施的改革的意見。——好的，我正要講到(那個(gè)事情)。Iamcomingtothat意為“我正要講到(那個(gè)事情)”，符合語境。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。,1．(2014天津改編)________youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.答案：Once本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：一旦你開始用一種更健康的方式吃，體重控制將會(huì)變得容易得多。once“一旦，一經(jīng)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞語inahealthierway(用一種更健康的方式)和weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier(體重控制將會(huì)變得容易得多)可知應(yīng)用once來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。,2．(2014浙江改編)Joeisproud________stubborn,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.答案：and句意：?jiǎn)碳闰湴劣止虉?zhí)，從不承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了，而且總是找別人來承擔(dān)責(zé)任。3．(2014北京改編)—Hi,letsgoskating.—Sorry,Imbusyrightnow.I________(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.答案：amfilling考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語rightnow的提示可知，空格處應(yīng)為正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：——嗨，我們?nèi)セ??！福椰F(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申請(qǐng)表。,4．(2013陜西改編)Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou________Icamebackfromabroad.答案：since本題考查狀語從句。句意：自從我從國(guó)外回來，我已經(jīng)聽說了很多關(guān)于你的好事了。由主句時(shí)態(tài)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可知時(shí)間是“自從過去時(shí)間以來”，故選since自從……以來。,5．(2012遼寧改編)Thismachineisveryeasy________(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.答案：tooperate本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作，任何人在幾分鐘之內(nèi)都能學(xué)會(huì)使用它。在“be＋性質(zhì)形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。常見的此類形容詞有easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等，該類形容詞說明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。,