第3課時(shí)七年級下冊Units16,考點(diǎn)一辨析say,speak,tell與talk【課文原句】HelikestospeakEnglish.他喜歡說英語。(七下P2),1(2018山東青島市南一模)Hedidnt_awordwhenhewasspokento.AsayBspeakCtalkDtell,A,考點(diǎn)二begoodat/with/for/to【課文原句】Youreverygoodattellingstories.你很擅長講故事。(七下P2)Areyougoodwitholdpeople？你善于跟老人打交道嗎？(七下P5),2(2018廣西貴港平南三模)Yoursisterisgood_singing.Yes.Sheisborn_asweetvoice.Aat;inBfor;withCat;withDwith;on,C,考點(diǎn)三辨析wear,puton,dress與bein【課文原句】getdressed穿衣服(七下P7),Sheoftenwearsglasses.她經(jīng)常戴著眼鏡。Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上大衣就出去了。Shealwaysdresseswell.她總是打扮得很漂亮。Theboycandresshimself.這個(gè)男孩會自己穿衣服。Thegirlinredismysister.穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是我妹妹。,3(2018廣西欽州第一次月考)IsawAnn_agreendressattheschoolmeeting.Ithinkshelooksbetter_red.Adressed;inBputon;onCwearing;inDwear;on,C,考點(diǎn)四“either.or.”的用法【課文原句】Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplayputergames.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。(七下P11),(1)either常見的三種用法,(2)either.or.“要么要么；或者或者”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。反義詞組是neither.nor.“既不也不”。,(3)either,also,too作副詞的用法區(qū)別either“或者；也”，常用在否定句句末；also用于肯定句或疑問句，常置于系動詞be、助動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前；too用于肯定句或疑問句，常置于句末，其前通常用逗號隔開。Tonycantplaytheguitar,either.托尼也不會彈吉他。Dannyisastudent,andIamalsoastudent.丹尼是一名學(xué)生，我也是。Ilikeeatingapplesverymuch,too.我也很喜歡吃蘋果。,4(2018云南中考)Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford_ofthem.Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.AallBbothCneitherDeither,D,5(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?Theydontfitme.Theyare_toobig_toosmall.Anotonly;butalsoBneither;norCeither;orDboth;and,C,考點(diǎn)五英語中常用的交通方式的表達(dá)【課文原句】takethebus乘公交車(七下P13)(1)“動詞to地點(diǎn)名詞”或“動詞地點(diǎn)副詞”，如walktoschool,ridetofactory,runthere。(2)“takea/an/the表示交通工具的名詞”，表示“乘/坐”，如takeabus。(3)“ridea/an表示交通工具的名詞”，表示“騎”，如rideabike。,(4)“by表示交通工具的名詞”，泛指“乘/坐某種交通工具”，其中名詞前無任何修飾語，且只能用單數(shù)，如bycar,byplane/air,byship/sea,bytaxi。(5)in/on限定詞(冠詞/物主代詞)交通工具，如onmybike,inhisfatherscar。,6(2017海南中考改編)Mr.Zhaoisgoingtotheairport_taxi.AinBonCbyDwith,C,考點(diǎn)六therebe句型/between的用法【課文原句】Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有條大河。(七下P17)(1)該句為therebe句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為therebe某人/某物某地/某時(shí)，意為“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”。Thereisaclothesstorenearthelibrary.在圖書館附近有一家服裝店。,【辨析】therebe和have有“同”有“異”,(2)between.and.意為“在和之間”。IsitbetweenJimandTom.我坐在吉姆和湯姆之間。,【辨析】between,among“在之間”的數(shù)量不同,7(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?Sometimes,andIllwatchthematch_JapanandPolandtonight.AagainstBaboutCthroughDbetween,D,考點(diǎn)七“數(shù)詞連字符名詞”的用法【課文原句】One11yearoldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.亮亮是一個(gè)11歲的男孩，每個(gè)上學(xué)日他都要過河。(七下P17)“數(shù)詞名詞”用連字符連接作定語時(shí)，定語中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。afourdaytrip一次四天的旅行athirtypagebook一本三十頁的書,8(2018江蘇連云港中考)HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?Ofcourse,itsbuiltovera_canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A300meterdeepB300metersdeepC300meterdeepD300metersdeep,A,9(2018湖南郴州中考改編)Lookatthegirlinthesquare!Oh.Imsurprisedthata_girlcandancesowell!AthreeyearsoldBthreeyearoldCthreeyearsoldDthreeyearold,B,考點(diǎn)八afraid的用法【課文原句】Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.但是他不害怕因?yàn)樗矚g上學(xué)。(七下P17)beafraidtodosth.意為“害怕做某事”。Imafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。Areyouafraidtostayathomealone？你害怕一個(gè)人待在家里嗎？,(1)beafraid的其他常用結(jié)構(gòu)。beafraidofdoingsth.擔(dān)心做某事beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某物/人,(2)beafraid的常用句型。Imafraidthat.意為“我恐怕”，常用來含蓄地表達(dá)可能令人沮喪、不快的事情。Imafraidso/not.意為“恐怕(不)是這樣”，常用來含蓄地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。,(3)beafraidtodo與beafraidofdoing的區(qū)別。,10(2018廣東東莞月考)Itstoodark.Imafraid_there.Dontworry.Illgowithyou.AtogoBgoingCingDe,A,考點(diǎn)九leave的用法【課文原句】Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.許多學(xué)生和村民從未離開過村子。(七下P17)(1)“l(fā)eave地點(diǎn)”表示離開某地；leavefor.表示“動身去”。WeareleavingBeijingandtheyareleavingforBeijing.我們將離開北京，而他們將動身去北京。,(2)leave是非延續(xù)性動詞，在表示離開某地多長時(shí)間時(shí)，常用beawayfrom。TheyhavebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.他們離開上海三天了。,11(2018廣東珠海紫荊中學(xué)三模)Thegirlmissesherparentsverymuch.Soshedoes.They_thehometownfornearlytwoyears.AhaveleftBhasleftChavebeenawayDwillleave,C,12(2018山東萊蕪中考)Oh,dear!Icantfindmykeytotheoffice.Dontworry.Ithinkyoumight_itinyourcar.AofferBforgetCborrowDleave,D,考點(diǎn)十辨析getto,arrive與reach【課文原句】Dontarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。(七下P19),13(2016廣西貴港中考)WhenwillMr.Green_Beijing?Inaweek.AreachBgetCarriveDe,A,14(2016四川達(dá)州中考)WhereisMaryflying?SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive_ParisthemorningofJuly2nd.Ato;onBat;onCin;inDin;on,D,考點(diǎn)十一辨析ontime與intime【課文原句】Youmustbeontime你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。(七下P19)ontime意為“按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。CanyouarriveinBeijingontime？你們能按時(shí)到達(dá)北京嗎？,【辨析】ontime與intime,15(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州江都模擬改編)HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrived_andsucceededinhelpinghimout.AontimeBonetimeCallthetimeDintime,D,考點(diǎn)十二quiet的用法【課文原句】Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.噢，并且我們必須在圖書館里保持安靜。(七下P20)quiet形容詞，意為“安靜的”，其反義詞為noisy，意為“嘈雜的”。quiet的副詞形式為quietly。Iwantaquietroom.我想要一個(gè)安靜的房間。Atnight,everywhereisveryquiet.夜里，到處都非常安靜。,【注意】quiet與quite貌合神離,考點(diǎn)十三practice的用法【課文原句】practicetheguitar練習(xí)吉他(七下P22),16(2018上海中考)Suepractices_theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.AplayBplayedCtoplayDplaying,D,考點(diǎn)十四strict的用法【課文原句】Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)要求嚴(yán)格，但記住，他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。(七下P23)strict形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的”。IsyourEnglishteacherstrict？你們的英語老師嚴(yán)厲嗎？,【一言辨異】bestrictwith對要求嚴(yán)格，后接表示人的名詞或代詞；表示對某事物要求嚴(yán)格，則用bestrictin。Mr.Smithisstrictwithusandheisalsostrictinhiswork.史密斯先生對我們要求很嚴(yán)格，他也對他的工作要求嚴(yán)格。,考點(diǎn)十五follow的用法【課文原句】Wehavetofollowthem.我們必須遵守它們。(七下P23)常用搭配1followtherules遵守規(guī)則2asfollow如下3followonesadvice遵循某人的建議4followafter追求；追隨；模仿5followtheexampleof.以為榜樣,17(2019預(yù)測)Forourownsafety,itsimportantto_thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.AfollowBchangeCmakeDbreak,A,考點(diǎn)十六keep的用法【課文原句】Atschool,Ihavetowearaschooluniform,andIhavetokeepmyhairshort.在學(xué)校我必須穿校服，留短發(fā)。(七下P24)keep作系動詞，其后可加形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Youmustkeephealthy.你必須保持健康。,【拓展】與keep有關(guān)的短語,Hekeptwritinghismemories.他不停地寫回憶錄。Theheavysnowkeptmefromgoingout.大雪阻止了我出去。,18(2018吉林長春中考)Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom_AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned,A,考點(diǎn)十七forget的用法【課文原句】Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”人們說“大象永遠(yuǎn)不會忘事”。(七下P29),Maryoftenforgetstobringherpen.瑪麗經(jīng)常忘記帶她的鋼筆。Heforgotturningthelightoffwhenhelefttheclassroom.當(dāng)他離開教室的時(shí)候，他忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。,(2)有些動詞后接動詞不定式或動名詞均可，但意義稍有差別。與forget用法類似的詞如下：trytodosth.設(shè)法或努力去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事goontodosth.接著去做另一件事goondoingsth.連續(xù)做某事,remembertodosth.記得要做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(已做)regrettodosth.遺憾去做某事(未做)regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事(已做),19(2018四川達(dá)州中考)Jack,remember_offthelightswhen_yourbedroom.OK,Iwontforget,Mom.Aturning;leavingBtoturn;leaveCturning;leftDtoturn;leaving,D,20(2018貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考)Pleasestop_andgooutforawalk.Remember_warmclothes.Atostudy;wearingBstudying;towearCtostudy;towearDstudying;wearing,B,21(2018天津河北區(qū)二模)Sorry,Mr.Li.Iforgot_myreportyesterday.Itdoesntmatter.IfyouhanditinbeforeFriday,itsOK.AwritingBtowriteCwriteDwrote,B,考點(diǎn)十八watch的用法【課文原句】ImwatchingTV.我正在看電視。(七下P31)(1)該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的陳述句形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語am/is/are動詞ing形式其他”，表示“主語正在做某事?！盡ymotheriscookingdinner.我媽媽正在做飯。TonyandSusanaredoingtheirhomework.托尼和蘇珊正在做他們的家庭作業(yè)。,(2)watch此處作動詞，意為“看；觀看”。watch還可作名詞，意為“手表”。WhatdoyouusuallywatchonTV？你通?？词裁措娨暪?jié)目？,【辨析】所“見”不同,考點(diǎn)十九與other進(jìn)行辨析的詞語【課文原句】ButthereisntaDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soitslikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.但是在美國沒有端午節(jié)，所以對于朱輝和他的寄宿家庭來說，這個(gè)夜晚和其他夜晚一樣沒什么區(qū)別。(七下P35),22(2018湖南長沙中考改編)HowmanyapplescanIhave?Youcanhavetwo._areforJim.ATheothersBOthersCTheotherDAnother,A,