第四講增光添彩的定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句或先行詞之間常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。1.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，that，which，as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是寫作的一大重點(diǎn)，尤其是which和as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句在高考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文中更是屢見(jiàn)不鮮。Ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.我住在一對(duì)他們的孩子經(jīng)常吵鬧的夫婦隔壁。Anystudentwhoisinterestedisweletoparticipate.歡迎任何感興趣的學(xué)生參加。,Tobeginwith，thethemeoftheshowisEnvironmentalProtection，whichwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.首先，展覽的主題是環(huán)境保護(hù)，這不僅有意義，但也很有趣。Asonesayinggoes，“Practicemakesperfect”.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“熟能生巧”。,2.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是指when，where，why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。Duringholidayseasons，Iwillliveinthecountryside，wheretheairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.在假期，我會(huì)住在鄉(xiāng)下，那里空氣新鮮而且人們友好。Ithinkthereasonwhyyouarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.我認(rèn)為你總是發(fā)脾氣的原因可能是學(xué)習(xí)上的巨大壓力。Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter.我們將在公園的野營(yíng)活動(dòng)推遲到下一星期，那時(shí)候天氣可能會(huì)好些。,3.“介詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforalanguagelearning，bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.聽(tīng)和說(shuō)對(duì)于一門語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)非常重要，通過(guò)它們你一定會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown，ofwhichthemostobviousoneisthestudentslaziness.我們班自身也有問(wèn)題，其中最明顯的是學(xué)生的懶惰。Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents，inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.與普通的投票沒(méi)有區(qū)別，在普通的投票中候選人到四處去尋求支持。,4.寫好定語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)步驟,示例去海邊度假是個(gè)好主意。在那里我們可以享受陽(yáng)光、藍(lán)天和新鮮空氣。第一步：首先寫出簡(jiǎn)單句Itisagoodideatogototheseasideforaholiday.Wecanenjoysunshine,blueskyandfreshairthere.第二步：然后找出簡(jiǎn)單句中意義上的重疊詞匯：theseaside和there第三步：最后用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞連接Itisagoodideatogototheseasideforaholiday,wherewecanenjoysunshine,blueskyandfreshair.,跟蹤訓(xùn)練,.把下面的句子變成定語(yǔ)從句1.Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Herpositionwaswell-written.2.Jiuzhaigouiswell-knownforitsbeautifullakes.Thewaterofthelakesisclearandlooksbeautiful.3.Peopleneedaplace.Theycanrestandenjoythemselvesthere.,_,Thegirlwhosepositionwaswell-writtenisspokenhighlyof.,Jiuzhaigouiswell-knownforitsbeautifullakes，ofwhichthewaterisclearandlooksbeautiful.,Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.,4.Igetalongwithotherseasily.Itisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer.5.Ihappenedtoseeyournotice.Fromthenotice，IknewyouwereeagertohaveaChinesefriend.,_,Igetalongwithotherseasily，whichisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer.,Ihappenedtoseeyournotice，fromwhich，IknewyouwereeagertohaveaChinesefriend.,.完成句子1.Iwillneverforgetthedays_.2.WevisitedTiananmenSquare_.3.Theprizewillgotothewriter_.4.MrZhangisthekindestteacher_.,我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了在農(nóng)村度過(guò)的那段歲月。我們參觀了天安門廣場(chǎng)，在那兒我們看到了許多外賓。獎(jiǎng)金會(huì)留給故事情節(jié)最富有想象力的作者。張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到的最仁慈的教師。,wespentinthecountryside,wherewemetmanyforeigners,whosestoryshowsthemostimagination,thatIhaveeverhad,5.Ontheothersideofthestreet，_，nowstandsanewbuildingalibrary.6.Itisreportedthattwoschools，_，willopennextyear.,在街道的另一邊，過(guò)去曾是操場(chǎng)，現(xiàn)在蓋起了另一座新建筑圖書室。據(jù)報(bào)道，在我家鄉(xiāng)正在建造的兩所學(xué)校明年將開(kāi)放。,wherethereusedtobeaplayground,bothofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown,