Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour,知識歸納,知識清單,(一)基本單詞1._adj.滿足的;滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足2._adj.幸運的;吉利的_adv.不幸地3._vt.手勢vi.做手勢,content,fortunate,overe,outstanding,gesture,unfortunately,6._adj.特殊的;特別的n.細節(jié);細目7._n.幽默；滑稽8._n.喜劇9._n.表演者，演出者10._vt.使驚詫_adj.令人感到驚訝的11._n.時刻;場合12._vt.幻燈片,particular,humour,edy,performer,astonish,astonishing,occasion,slide,13._n.耳語;低語vt.回應16._adj.平常的；普通的17._adj.厭煩的18._adj.無家的，無家可歸的19._n.小胡子20._adj.用舊的，用壞的，破爛的,whisper,mess,react,ordinary,bored,homeless,moustache,worn,21._n.失?。ㄕ撸?2._n.皮革23._n.瑞士24._n.預算；開支25._vt.缺少的4.挑出;辨別出5.切斷;斷絕6.擔任主角;主演,uptonow,becontentwith,badlyoff,pickout,cutoff,starin,核心要點,1.contentadj.滿足的;滿意的n.內(nèi)容;目錄;容量;滿足vt.使?jié)M足課文原句Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到沮喪的時候，他使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。,【歸納】be/seemcontenttodosth.(=besatisfiedtodosth.)樂于做某事becontentwith對滿足/滿意contentoneself/sb.with滿足于;使自己對感到滿足withcontent滿意地,寫出下列句子中content的詞性及含義。(1)Ilikethestyleofhiswritingbutdontlikethecontent._(2)Nothingwillevercontenthim._(3)Sheseemscontenttolivewithhim._(4)Hebegantoliveinpeaceandcontent._,n.內(nèi)容,vt.使?jié)M意,adj.滿意的,n.滿意,滿足,2.astonishvt.使驚詫課文原句YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞了。,【歸納】astonishsb.with/bysth.用某事使某人驚訝beastonishedat/bysth.對某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.驚訝地做某事,【拓展】astonishedadj.感到驚訝的astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的astonishmentn.驚訝toonesastonishment使驚訝的是inastonishment吃驚地,用所給詞的適當形式填空。Toour_,thebosswasnt_atthe_newsthatourteamlostthematch.(astonish),astonishment,astonished,astonishing,3.entertainvt.招待;款待;使快樂;使感興趣課文原句Noonewaseverboredwatchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.看他的表演沒有人會感到厭倦他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。,【歸納】entertainsb.withsth.用使某人快樂entertain/treatsb.tosth.用招待/款待某人entertainsb.as.把某人當招待,【拓展】entertainmentn.招待,款待;娛樂,演出,用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)Thechildentertainedhimself_hisbuildingblocks.(2)BobandLizentertainedus_dinnerlastnight.,with,to,4.convincevt.使人信服;使相信課文原句Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！令人心悅誠服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的飯菜了！,【歸納】convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedof.確信;相信beconvincedthat確信,【拓展】convincedadj.確信的，信服的convincingadj.令人信服的，有說服力的,用適當詞填空或用所給詞適當形式填空。(1)HowcanIconvinceyou_myinnocence?(2)Weconvincedher_(go)bytrainratherthanplaneforthesakeofsafety.(3)Sam_(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.,of,togo,isconvinced,5.directvt.坦白的adv.直接地課文原句CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理卓別林自編、自導、自制他主演的電影。,【歸納】directsb.todosth.指示某人做某事directsb.tosomeplace告訴某人去某地,directthatclause指示;命令(從句謂語動詞用should動詞原形,should可以省略),【拓展】directlyadv.直接地;立即directionn.方向;方位;指示inthedirectionof朝的方向inalldirections朝四面八方underthedirectionof在的指導下,用direct的適當形式填空。Afterschool,she_wenttothe_ofthecinematoseethenewfilm_byZhangYimou.,directly,direction,directed,6.whispervi.特別的n.細節(jié)，細目particularlyadv.特殊地，特別地課文原句Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.孩子們尤其對他的表演報之以大笑。【歸納】beparticularabout對挑剔inparticular特別地，尤其地,particularlyspeciallyespeciallyparticularly表示“特別地；尤其地”，大部分情況下可以與especially互換，但particularly還可表示“詳細地；細致地”，側重從同類中把特例選出，強調(diào)在某一方面表現(xiàn)尤為突出。specially多指為了某一特殊目的而專門做某事，意為“特別地；專門地”。,especially意為“尤其地，特別是”，強調(diào)某事特別的重要，常用于一些強調(diào)需要得到特別注意或特別待遇的場合，含有對比的意味。,1.uptonow直到現(xiàn)在課文原句,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.，直到現(xiàn)在也沒人比查理斯卓別林做的更好。,短語,完成句子。(1)Wegotothefilms_(不時地).(2)Theforeignguestsarrivd_(剛才).(3)EverythingisOK_(到目前為止).,nowandthen,justnow,uptonow,【拓展】rightnow此刻;目前bynow到現(xiàn)在nowandthen時而;有時;不時justnow剛才;一會兒以前,2.badlyoff貧困的，境況不好的badlyofffor缺少的課文原句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父親去世了，整個家庭狀況更糟了?！就卣埂縲elloff富裕；境況很好betteroff較富裕的；境況較好worseoff更窮的worseandworse越來越壞;每況愈下,完成句子。(1)Familieswill_(經(jīng)濟寬裕一些)underthenewlaw.(2)Markhaslosthisjoband_(比以前更糟了)thanever.,bebetteroff,isworseoff,gofrombadtoworse越來越壞;每況愈下tomakemattersworse(and)whatisworse而更糟糕的是,3.pickout挑出;辨別出課文原句Thenhepicksoutthelaceofshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后挑出鞋帶來吃，像吃意大利面條一樣?！就卣埂縫ick有關的短語:pickup拾起,撿起;學會(語言);(車輛)中途搭人;使人恢復精神,恢復健康;(開車)接人;接收(信號、聲音等);(情況等)好轉,改進;便宜地買到pickoff摘下來,取下,翻譯句子。(1)她為女兒挑選了一件粉紅裙子。_(2)你能在人群中認出你妹妹嗎？_,Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.,Canyoupickoutyoursisterinthiscrowd?,改錯她看見地上有個錢包,就把它撿了起來。Shesawawalletlyingonthegroundandpickedupit.,itup.,4.reactto.對做出反應;回應課文原句HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?【拓展】reactagainst反對;反抗reacton起反作用;影響reactwith跟進行反應onesreactionto.對的態(tài)度/反應,用適當?shù)慕?副詞填空。(1)Localresidentshavereactedangrily_thenews.(2)Ironreacts_waterandairtoproducerust.(3)Childrentendtoreact_theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.,to,with,against,5.cutoff剪（切,砍）下切；（隔）斷,阻礙課文原句Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享這只鞋。,【拓展】cutin插進來說，插嘴，夾塞，干預cutdown壓縮，削減（數(shù)量、開支等），砍倒cutup切碎,切割開cutout刪掉；戒掉；停止；切除；剪下來,Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt_fromtheworld.(2016浙江卷)A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup,C,根據(jù)漢語填入適當?shù)慕?、副詞。Hekeptcutting_(搶道)whiledriving.Theycut_(砍掉)allthedeadbranchesfromthetree.Wewerecut_(斷線)inthemiddleofourconversation.,in,down,off,Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難,因此,卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。,句式,【溫馨提示】現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”,而不定式作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果。,完成句子。Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_(導致)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.,causing,語法,動詞-ing形式作表語動詞-ing形式作表語，說明主語的內(nèi)容，指一般性、經(jīng)常性的動作。如：Myhobbyisgrowingflowers.Herjobislookingafterthechildren.,動詞-ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語,一些表示狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、情緒的動詞-ing形式可作表語。這時系動詞可以是be,bee,get,look,seem,appear,sound,feel,keep等。如：Itsamazingthatyoushouldknowthat!WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryItoldyoujustnow?Itsoundsinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.Skiingismoreexcitingthanskating.,動詞-ing形式作定語1.單個的動詞-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾成分的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾成分的動作或狀態(tài)。如：Youneedadrivinglicense.,2.動詞-ing形式作后置定語，往往表示動作正在發(fā)生或與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，其作用相當于一個定語從句。如：Theboybreakingtherulewaspunishedbyhisteacher.=Theboywhobroketherulewaspunishedbyhisteacher。,3.動詞-ing形式也可以用作非限制性定語，相當于一個非限制性定語從句。這時，它與句子其他部分之間用逗號分開。如：Heruncle,workingasaprofessor,livesinOxford.=Heruncle,whoworksasaprofessor,livesinOxford.,動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語時，表示動作還在進行，其邏輯主語就是句子的賓語。如：IheardEdwardsinginginthenextroomjustnow.,動詞-ing形式用在hear,see,smell,feel,watch,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等表示感覺的（短語）動詞后作賓語補足語時，其所表示的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生。如：Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?Wecanseesteamrisingfromthewetclothes.,動詞-ing形式用在leave,have,keep,get等動詞后作賓語補足語時，表示使賓語處于某種狀態(tài)。如：Dontleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.Theyuseputerstokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.,動詞-ing形式也可用在with+復合結構中作賓語補足語。如：Icantdomyhomeworkwithallthisnoisegoingon.Withanativevillageractingasourguide,wehadnotroublegettingaround.,選用合適的動詞并用其正確形式完成對話。convince,make,interest,laugh,teachA:Canyoutellmewhatyournewjobis?B:Mynewjobis1._childreninakindergarten,whichIthinkisvery2._,andaboveall,Ilikeitverymuch.A:Yourwordsarealways3._,soIbelievewhatyousaidjustnow.ButasfarasIknow,yourdreamistobeanoutstandingedyactorjustlikeCharlieChaplin.,teaching,interesting,convincing,convince,make,interest,laugh,teachB:Youareright.Infact,myrealdreamis4._peoplehappynomatterwhatIdo.NowIcanrealizemydreamhere.A:Really?B:Yes.Forexample,everyafternoonIwilltellthemajokeandwhenIseethem5._,Ifeelcontent.A:OK.Iwishyouhappinessandabrightfuture.B:Thankyou.,making,laughing,1.Theparkwasfullofpeople,_themselvesinthesunshine.(2015北京)A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy2.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_liveisquiteanother.(2015浙江)A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed,【高考鏈接】,C,D,寫作,如何寫幽默故事【寫作指導】幽默故事屬于記敘文，寫作時除了要具備記敘文的六要素外，還要特別注意幽默故事的特殊性。幽默故事里要有妙語，同時，要在塑造人物、展開情節(jié)上下功夫，使其引人入勝。,在寫幽默故事時，可以適當使用含蓄、風趣的小對話，以增加文章的生動性和感染力。有的對話是作鋪墊的，有的是照應前文的。最后幾句對話可以聯(lián)系你的生活常識，體現(xiàn)出幽默。同時，我們還要了解中西方文化的異同，掌握不同的修辭手法。既要了解表層意思，又要領會深層含義。,I.用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare,muchtothe_(amuse)ofpassers-by.2.Taraisaseasoned_(perform)whostartedactingattheageof10.3.His_(fail)toreturnherphonecalltoldherthatsomethingwaswrong.,鞏固練習,amusement,performer,failure,4.Idontthinkwereany_(badly)offthanalotofotherpeople.5.Sorry,theplaceisso_(mess);Ihaventhadtimetoclearup.6.Davidwouldget_(drink)andIwouldhavetotakehimhomeandputhimtobed.,worse,messy,drunk,7.Iwouldhavebeenhereanhourago,but_(fortunate)Imissedthetrain.8.Thejudgedidntbelievehis_(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.,unfortunately,explanation,II.選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其正確形式填空（每個短語限用一次）。,cutoff,starin,thinkof,uptonow,inbetween,1.I_youwheneverIgototherestaurantwhereweusedtoeat.2.Sarahhasmissedherchanceof_theschoolplay.,thinkof,starringin,cutoff,starin,thinkof,uptonow,inbetween,3.Ihavebreakfastat7:30,lunchat1oclockandsometimesasnack_.4.Theropeistwofeetlongerthanweneeded,sowe_theextralength.5.Shehasspentmanyyearsinjournalism_,onTVandradio.,inbetween,cutoff,uptonow,閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sarcasm(諷刺)issayingonethingbutmeaning1._.Scottishphilosopherandhistorian,ThomasCarlyledidntlikesarcasm.RussiannovelistDostoyevsky,however,regardeditasacryofpain2._(use)bygoodpeople“whentheprivacy(隱私)oftheirsoulisinvaded.”,another,used,Itdoesntsoundlikesomethingthatwouldamuseanyone,butitisusednearlyeverydaybyBritishpeopletoproducea(n)3._(humour)effect.Aftermanydaysofrain,forexample,Britishpeoplemightreactbysaying,“Whatlovelyweather”toshowtheyarenotcontent4._it.Othersituationsinwhichsarcasmisusedareaftersome-thingannoyinghashappened:“Great,thatsjust5._Ineeded.”,humourous,with,what,Aftersomethingpredictable:“Well,what6._surprise.”O(jiān)raftersome-onehasmadeamistake:“Welldone,goodjob.”O(jiān)fcourseBritishpeopledont7._(real)meananyofthesethingsbutproblemsariseforforeignersbecausetheyareoftensaidinsucha(n)8._(convince)waythattheymaylookasthoughtheydo.,a,really,convincing,Sarcasticstatementscansometimes9._(pick)outbecausetheyareoftensaidmoreslowlyandwithalowertoneofvoice.Neverthelesssomepeopleadviseavoidingitsuseinintercultural10._(municate)be-causeitisparticularlydifficulttotranslate.,bepicked,munication,