重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（必修4 Unit 5 Theme Parks）（講義） 高中英語(yǔ) I 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（必修4 Unit 5 Theme Parks） 1.學(xué)習(xí)短語(yǔ)的基本含義和用法。 2?靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的短語(yǔ)，學(xué)會(huì)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)造 句。 1. 重點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ) be famous for, get close to, come to life, no wonder, be unique to 等的用法。 2. 難點(diǎn)：come to相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)和wonder相關(guān) 的用法。 【短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)】 1. be famous for 因 而聞名 Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. 桂林因其美景而聞名。 He is famous for his novels. 他因他的小說(shuō)而聞名。 辨析 例句 be famous for 因 而聞名 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州因西 湖而聞名。 be famous as 作為……而聞名 This area is famous as a green tea producing place.該地區(qū)作為綠茶產(chǎn)地而聞名。 be famous to 被……所知道 He is famous to the people here.他被這里的人所 共知。 be famous in 在……出名 Beijing Duck is very famous in the world.北京烤 鴨在世界上很出名。 be well-known for 以 聞名 be well-known as作為 而聞名 be well-known to 為 所熟知 be well-known in 在 聞名 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 （ 1 ） France is famous his fine food and wine. ( 2 He is famous his great inventions. 3 He is famous ( a great inventor. ) Mark Twin was famous a chil dren-story writer. 答案：(1)for (2)for (3)as (4)as 思路分析：⑴⑵be famous for因 而聞名; (3)(4) be famous as 作為 而聞名。 2. get close to 接近 be close to 靠近 keep close to 緊跟 keep a close eye/watch on 嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視；密切 注視 stand / sit / live close to 站得 / 坐得 / 住 得離 I couldn't get close enough to see what was happening. 我不能走到跟前看究竟發(fā)生了什么事。 First get close to him and then make friends with him. 先接近他，再跟他交朋友。 She is in a hopeless situation, which we will keep a very close eye on. 她正處于無(wú)望的處境，我們將密切關(guān)注。 be closely connected with 與 有密切 聯(lián)系 This case is closely connected with that young lawyer. 這件案子和那位年輕律師密切相關(guān)。 完成句子。 ⑴Some diplomats seem (接近) despair. (2)A toy factory nearby (關(guān) 閉)this year. 答案：(1)close to (2)closed down 思路分析：(1) be close to…表示“接近，靠 近”之意，此處表示，一些外交官似乎已經(jīng)到了 接近絕望的狀態(tài)。 ⑵close down意為“關(guān)閉，倒閉”，此處 close為動(dòng)詞，其所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為closed，表示 “關(guān)著的，關(guān)閉的”之意。 3. come to life活躍起來(lái);蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) come to (oneself)蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) come to light被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被知曉 come back to life 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；復(fù)活 when it comes to?“ 當(dāng)談及 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比賽在下半場(chǎng)終于精彩起來(lái)。 When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once. 當(dāng)孩子們聽(tīng)說(shuō)老師蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，整個(gè)班立刻 活躍起來(lái)了。 When it comes to literature, he comes to life immediately, and his talent for literature has recently come to light. 當(dāng)談到文學(xué)時(shí)，他馬上來(lái)了精神，他文學(xué)方 面的才能近來(lái)已被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 bring sth.(back) to life 使 生動(dòng)； 使?……灰復(fù)生機(jī) live / lead a???life 過(guò)著……的生活 make a life 生活；享受生活 After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life. 地震后，村民們盡力使村莊恢復(fù)生機(jī)。 用come短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1) She is the best when it cooking. (2) The robber knocked him unconscious， and when he he was lying alone in the dark. (3) Don't cry because it ； smile because it happened! 答案：(1)comes to (2)came to himself (3) came to an end 思路分析：(1)when it comes to…當(dāng)談到 的時(shí)候，該結(jié)構(gòu)常用于引出話題。 ⑵come to oneself蘇醒。搶劫者 把他打暈了，當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，正獨(dú)自躺在黑暗 中。 (3)came to an end 結(jié)束。 4?no wonder難怪;不足為奇 No wonder (that) ... = It's no wonder (that) ???難怪 ； 不足為奇 do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 wonder to do sth.驚訝(奇怪)做某事 wonder whether (if) / when / why / how... 想知道是否/什么時(shí)候/為什么/怎么…… With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯 尼樂(lè)園 哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)有所發(fā)展。 No wonder you're tired, you've been walking for hours. 難怪你累了呢，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 There is no doubt that... 毫無(wú)疑 問(wèn)…… There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事無(wú) 意義 There is no possibility that...做 沒(méi)有 可能性 There is no need to do sth. 沒(méi)有必要做某 事 He is the best student in the school. There is no doubt that he can get the first prize. 他是學(xué)校里最好的學(xué)生，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他會(huì)獲得 一等獎(jiǎng)。 There is no need to worry; everything will be all right. 沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。 If we have finished our work, there is no point in staying any longer; we may as well go home. 如果我們的工作干完了，再待下去就毫無(wú)意 義了；我們還是回去的好。 —Lucy was Lily's sister! — .She reminded me so much of Lily. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Of course D. Above all 答案：B 思路分析：根據(jù)上句及下句的關(guān)鍵詞 reminded，so much可知，看到露西我就想起莉 莉（兩者有很多類(lèi)似之處），現(xiàn)在知道了露西和莉 莉的關(guān)系，“我”才恍然大悟。no wonder難怪; no doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；of course當(dāng)然，當(dāng)然可以; above all最重要的是。 5. be unique to 是 特有的 unique adj獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，僅有的；獨(dú)特的 The area has its own unique language， Catalan. 這個(gè)地區(qū)有自己獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言，加泰羅尼亞 語(yǔ)。 That trend is not unique to Thailand. 那并不是泰國(guó)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的趨勢(shì)。 She is in a quite unique position, as her job is different from anyone else's. 她處在一個(gè)相當(dāng)獨(dú)特的崗位上，因?yàn)樗墓?作與別的任何人的都不一樣。 This is a custom unique to that country. 這是那個(gè)國(guó)家獨(dú)有的風(fēng)俗。 無(wú)等級(jí)形容詞如 unique（獨(dú)一無(wú)二的）， dead（死了的），mistaken （錯(cuò)誤的），right（正確 的），impossible （不可能的），super （頂級(jí)的，超 級(jí)的）,superior （優(yōu)秀的，更高的），senior （高級(jí) 別的，年長(zhǎng)的）等，不能和more，most，very， rather等詞連用，但是可以和quite連用，因?yàn)?quite 相當(dāng)于 completely o This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is to our company, and you can'experience it in any other place. A. super B. superior C. senior D. unique 答案：D 思路分析：句意為：這種友好和諧的氣氛只 有我們公司有，在其他任何地方你都感受不到 的o super頂級(jí)的，超級(jí)的；superior優(yōu)秀的， 更高的；senior高級(jí)別的，年長(zhǎng)的；unique獨(dú)一 無(wú)二的。 1. In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, when it buildings, the school is poor. A. refers to B. speaks of C. comes to D. talks about 2? The children the moment theyheard that there would be a three-day holiday. Some of them even jumped up with joy. A. moved off B. came to life C. settled down D. held their breath 3. You shouldn't stay at your office all day; nature is good for your health. A. getting close to B. getting away from C. getting along with D. getting together with 4. We can produce clothes after the fashions of different markets or according to buyers' samples. A. modelled B. designed C. requested D. made 答案：1.C 2. B 3. A 4. A 思路分析： 1. 句意：從教師的方面看，這所學(xué)校是非常 好的。然而，就建筑而言還比較弱。when it comes to意為“ 一談到 ;就 而言”，固定搭配。 A項(xiàng)refer to “提到，涉及”；B項(xiàng)speak of “談 到” ;D項(xiàng)talk about “談?wù)摗保m符合句意，但無(wú) when it...to 搭配）。 2. 考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一聽(tīng)說(shuō)要放假三 天，孩子們一下子就活躍起來(lái)了。有些人甚至高 興得跳起來(lái)。come to life “活躍起來(lái)”。move off "離開(kāi)，起程，出發(fā)”；settle down “安靜下來(lái)，定 居” ；hold one^sbreath “屏住呼吸”。從題干中 Some of them even jumped up with joy. 可知，其 他三項(xiàng)與題意不符。 3. get close to 接近;get away from 逃開(kāi)，躲 開(kāi);get along with與 和睦相處，進(jìn)展;get together with與 歡聚。根據(jù)題意選A項(xiàng)。 4. 句意：我們能按不同市場(chǎng)的流行款式或 客戶(hù)來(lái)樣，制作不同款式的衣服。be modelled after仿造。