Words and expressions1谷風(fēng)課件A rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的 熊貓是稀有動(dòng)物，需要得到保護(hù)。e.g Pandas are rare animals,which need protection.It is rare for sb.to do sth.某人難得/很少做某事 e.g 他很少不按時(shí)交作業(yè)。It is rare for him not to hand in his homework on time.2谷風(fēng)課件A rarely adv.不常；很少；難得注注：rarely,seldom,never等表示否定意義的副詞用于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝（即一般疑問(wèn)句形式）e.g I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.她很少向我們求助。She rarely turned to us for help.Rarely did she turn to us for help.3谷風(fēng)課件A valuable adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的e.g 我想要你給我一些有價(jià)值的建議。I want you to give me some valuable advice.短語(yǔ)：be valuable to(prep.).對(duì)有價(jià)值你的建議對(duì)我很有價(jià)值。Your advice is very valuable to me.value n.價(jià)值；重要性be of value to=be valuable toYour advice is of value to me.valueless adj.無(wú)價(jià)值的；沒(méi)用的4谷風(fēng)課件A survive vi.幸存；生存；生還幸存；生存；生還 A car accident happened to him yesterday,but luckily,he survived.昨天他遭遇了車(chē)禍，但幸運(yùn)的是他活了下來(lái)。短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：survive from.從從中留存下來(lái)中留存下來(lái)許多奇怪的風(fēng)俗從古代留存了下來(lái)。許多奇怪的風(fēng)俗從古代留存了下來(lái)。Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.5谷風(fēng)課件A vt.經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷后依然存在著；幸免于后依然存在著；幸免于 其賓語(yǔ)一般是表示事故、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病或?yàn)?zāi)難的名詞e.g 這個(gè)六歲的女孩在地震中幸存了下來(lái)。The six-year-old girl survived earthquake.n.survival 生存；幸存生存；幸存 survivor 幸存者；殘存著；生還者幸存者；殘存著；生還者6谷風(fēng)課件A in search of 尋找 （of后面接尋找的目標(biāo)或?qū)ο螅榱藢ふ宜拿妹?，他去了北京。e.g Tony went in search of water.托尼找水去了。He went to Beijing in search of his younger sister.7谷風(fēng)課件A search n.搜尋；尋找 e.g After a long search,they found the lost child at last.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的搜尋，他們終于找到了那個(gè)走失的孩子。v.搜尋；搜查短語(yǔ)：search sb./someplace(for sth.)搜某人的身/搜某地（以尋找某物）search for 尋找；搜尋=look for為了找我的表，我搜遍了房間的每個(gè)角落。I searched every corner of my room for my watch.你在找什么？What are you searching for?8谷風(fēng)課件A Exercise:They were walking around the town_ a place for the party.A.in search of B.to search C.searching of D.searched forAAHe _ all his pockets for his ID,but he failed.A.searched B.searched for C.in search of D.looked for 9谷風(fēng)課件A amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝 e.g 他在英語(yǔ)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這讓我很吃驚。He made great progress in English,which amazed me.amazed adj.感到吃驚的amazing adj.令人驚奇的amazement n.驚奇（狀態(tài)）be amazed at/by sb./sth.對(duì)某人對(duì)某人/物感到驚奇物感到驚奇 be amazed to do.驚奇地做驚奇地做他在英語(yǔ)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這讓我很吃驚。I was amazed at his great progress in English.=I was amazed to see his great progress in English.10谷風(fēng)課件A select vt.挑選；精選短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：select sb.to do sth.select A as/to be B e.g The boss selected him to finish the projest.老板挑選他來(lái)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。We selected Rose as/to be our monitor.挑選某人做某事挑選A作為B我們挑選羅斯作為我們的班長(zhǎng)。11谷風(fēng)課件A design 1.n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思；意圖make design for 為設(shè)計(jì)/規(guī)劃by design=on purpose 故意地n.e.g 你應(yīng)該規(guī)劃你的未來(lái)。You should make design for your future.2.v.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思be designed for 為而打算/設(shè)計(jì)be designed to do 目的是做e.g 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目目的是幫助老人。This project is designed to help old people.v.designer n.設(shè)計(jì)師12谷風(fēng)課件A fancy 1.adj.奇特的；異樣的；精致的 2.v.想象；設(shè)想（用法與imagine一樣）；以為；喜歡fancy(sb.)doing sth.設(shè)想/喜歡(某人)做某事 fancy that+從句 想象/以為.e.g Do you fancy going to see a movie tonight?你想不想今晚去看場(chǎng)電影？我喜歡雨中漫步。I fancy walking in the rain.他以為她喜歡他。He fancies that she likes him.13谷風(fēng)課件A 3.n.幻想；愛(ài)好；迷戀have a fancy for.迷戀；喜歡 e.g 我喜歡吃冰淇淋。I have a fancy for ice cream.大多數(shù)孩子喜歡動(dòng)物。Most children have a fancy for animals.14谷風(fēng)課件A style n.風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類(lèi)型；文體 in.(+adj.).style 以的風(fēng)格 in the style of.(+n.).以的風(fēng)格以奇特的風(fēng)格 e.g in fancy style他買(mǎi)了一副畢加索風(fēng)格的畫(huà)。He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.be in style=be popular 流行的；時(shí)髦的過(guò)時(shí)的；不流行的be unpopularbe out of style=15谷風(fēng)課件A decorate vt.裝飾；裝修decorate A with B 用B裝飾Ae.g 我們用鮮花裝飾圣誕樹(shù)。We decorate the Christmas tree with flowers.授予（某人）殊榮be decorated for 因而獲得殊榮e.g 他因勇敢地與敵人斗爭(zhēng)而獲得榮譽(yù)He was decorated for fighting against enemy bravely.decoration n.裝飾品；獎(jiǎng)?wù)?6谷風(fēng)課件A Exercise:On my eighth birthday I received a pencil box_ with some cartoon pictures on the top.A.decorating B.decorated C.to decorate D.decorates解析：該劇句子成分不缺，由此判斷空格后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)。a pencil box與decorate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系：a pencil box was decorated with.。故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾a pencil box.B17谷風(fēng)課件A jewel C jewellery（英）/jewelry（美）U:總稱(chēng) Exercise:Women always spend too much money on_.A.jewel B.jewelleries C.jewels D.a jewellery 珠寶；首飾珠寶；首飾C18谷風(fēng)課件A belong vi.屬于屬于;為為的一員的一員belong to 屬于注：to是介詞；此短語(yǔ)不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g 這輛車(chē)是我爸爸的。The car belongs to my dad.Exercise:As is known to us all,China is a developing country _ the third world.A.belonging B.belonged C.belonging to D.belongs to解析：選解析：選C。belonging to 在此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，在此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的修飾前面的developing country。Cbelongings n.（個(gè)人的）財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物（個(gè)人的）財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物;隨身攜帶物隨身攜帶物 19谷風(fēng)課件A e.g 我們能做些什么來(lái)報(bào)答他們的幫助呢？in return 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)=in reward in return for=in reward for 作為對(duì)的回報(bào) What can we do in return/reward for the help Exercise:Hes given me so muchn help;I teach his daughter English_.A.in turn B.by turns C.in return D.in answerin turn 輪流;依次 by turns 輪流in answer 回答；答復(fù)C20谷風(fēng)課件A 與in相關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：in turn in trouble in case in time 依次；輪流；反過(guò)來(lái)處于困境中萬(wàn)一；以防萬(wàn)一及時(shí)；遲早21谷風(fēng)課件A troop n.群；組；軍隊(duì)群；組；軍隊(duì) (作“軍隊(duì),部隊(duì)”解時(shí),通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式troops)a troop of 一群；一組e.g 一群來(lái)訪者抵達(dá)。A troop of visitors arrived.vi.群集；結(jié)隊(duì)；成群前行群集；結(jié)隊(duì)；成群前行troop into 列隊(duì)走進(jìn)e.g 學(xué)生們列隊(duì)走進(jìn)教室。The students trooped into the classroom.22谷風(fēng)課件A at war(with)(和）處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)e.g 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)期中國(guó)和日本處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。There was a time when China was at war with Japan.“介詞+名詞”表狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)：at:at work在工作/at table 在吃飯/at play 在玩耍 on:on show 在展出/on duty值班/on sale 出售/on holiday 在度假/on trial 在實(shí)驗(yàn)中 in:in trouble在麻煩中/in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中/in secret 秘密地under:under discussion正在討論/under construction正在建造中/under control 被控制住23谷風(fēng)課件A remove（to take something away from,out of,or off the place where it is)vt.搬開(kāi)；去掉；消除；免職常與“from連用e.g 如果你再遲到的話，你將被學(xué)校開(kāi)除。If you are late again,youll be removed from school.removal n.搬開(kāi)；除去；免職；撤除removable adj.remover n.可以除去的；可以免職的遷移者；搬運(yùn)工；清除劑e.g nail-polish remover 指甲油清除液24谷風(fēng)課件A doubt n./v.懷疑；疑惑n.常與of或about連用，表示“對(duì)的懷疑”I have some doubts about his honesty.我有些懷疑他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。in doubt 可疑的；未確定的 beyond/without/no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；確實(shí)地 There is/was no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。There is no doubt that he is the best student in our class.25谷風(fēng)課件A vt.1.doubt本身被否定定時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。e.g We dont doubt that he can do a good job.我們并不懷疑他能把這事做得很好。2.若doubt本身是肯定形式時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用if或whether引導(dǎo)。e.g 我懷疑他們能否按時(shí)來(lái)。I doubt if/whether they will come on time.doubtful adj.令人生疑的；不確定的 doubtless adj.無(wú)疑的；確定的；必定的26谷風(fēng)課件A Exercise:1.Dont you doubt_ he will win?A.whether B.if C.that D.when2.She doubts_ 她懷疑這個(gè)故事是否真實(shí)。Cif/whether the story is true.27谷風(fēng)課件A worth n.價(jià)值；作用(=value)prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值be worth+名詞名詞/代詞代詞(當(dāng)名詞為金錢(qián)時(shí)當(dāng)名詞為金錢(qián)時(shí),表示表示“值值錢(qián)錢(qián)”）e.g 這幅畫(huà)值這幅畫(huà)值500 美元。美元。The picture is worth$500.sth.+be worth doing 某事某事值得被做（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）值得被做（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）e.g 這部電影值得一看。這部電影值得一看。This movie is worth seeing.這個(gè)問(wèn)題不值得討論。這個(gè)問(wèn)題不值得討論。The question is not worth discussing.28谷風(fēng)課件A Exercise:I dont think the film you told me about this morning is worth_.A.seeing B.being seen C.to see D.to be seenAyou told me about this morningsth.+be worth doing 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)the film is worth seeing29谷風(fēng)課件A take apart 拆卸；拆開(kāi)（若為代詞，放在take與part之間）e.g 這個(gè)男孩把玩具汽車(chē)拆開(kāi)了。The boy took apart the toy car.apart adv.分離地；分別地apart的短語(yǔ)：fall apart 崩潰；土崩瓦解；解散 apart from 除了（=besides/except for)30谷風(fēng)課件A Exercise:Dont _my mouse _unless you make sure you can put it together.A.take;out B.fall;apart C.set;down D.take;apart D31谷風(fēng)課件A trial n.審訊；審判；試驗(yàn)常見(jiàn)搭配：on trial 在審訊中；在試驗(yàn)中 by trial and error 反復(fù)試驗(yàn)；在失敗中找出解決方法e.g 他通過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)獲得了成功。He succeeded by trial and error.32谷風(fēng)課件A explode v.爆炸；爆破；爆裂 e.g 那個(gè)爆竹在他手里爆炸了。The firecracker exploded in his hand.(指感情）迸發(fā)，常與介詞with,in,into連用 explode with laughter explode with anger哄然大笑勃然大怒注：注：explode無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。explosion n.爆炸（聲）；迸發(fā) explosive adj.爆炸性的；易爆的；暴躁的；猛增的33谷風(fēng)課件A think highly of 看重；器重；對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高/贊賞=think much/well/a lot ofe.g 他很器重他女兒。He thinks highly/a lot/well of his daughter.think little/poorly/badly/nothing/lowly of 不器重;不重視 注：用于被動(dòng)時(shí)，副詞要提到動(dòng)詞前。他被他的老板高度贊揚(yáng)。He was highly thought of by his boss.e.g 所有的游客對(duì)她的服務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)不高。All visitors thought little/poor/lowly of her service.34谷風(fēng)課件A debate n.辯論；討論辯論；討論 vt.爭(zhēng)論；辯論爭(zhēng)論；辯論常見(jiàn)搭配：have/hold a debate 舉行一次辯論 under debate 在辯論中 the debate on.關(guān)于的辯論a lively/heated debate 一場(chǎng)活躍的/激烈的辯論35谷風(fēng)課件A