綿陽專版,PARTTWO,第二篇語法突破篇,語法專題（六）連詞,【中考考點(diǎn)】(1)并列連詞and,but,so,or等的主要用法。(2)常見從屬連詞的基本用法。,考點(diǎn)一并列連詞,（續(xù)表）,【拓展】(1)notonlybutalso,neithernor和eitheror連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動詞與最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsarelisteningtothesong.不僅他而且他的父母都在聽這首歌。NeitheryounorIamseriousenough.你和我都不夠嚴(yán)肅。(2)bothand連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothBillandJohnruneverymorning.比爾和約翰每天晨跑。(3)aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動詞與aswellas前面的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。,(4)“祈使句+or+結(jié)果句”相當(dāng)于“Ifyoudont,youll”,其中,or意為“否則”。Hurryup,oryoullbelate.=Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelate.快點(diǎn)兒,否則你會遲到。(5)but意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不能與though或although連用。有類似用法的還有so,不能與because,since,as連用。Hetriedtocatchupwithothers,buthefailed.他試圖趕上別人,但失敗了。Hegotuplate,sohedidntcatchtheearlybus.因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹?所以沒有趕上早班車。,考點(diǎn)二從屬連詞,1.表時(shí)間。常見詞(組)有when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,notuntil,assoonas。IllgotothecinemaafterIfinishthehomework.做完作業(yè)后,我將去看電影。IhaventheardfromTomsinceMay.自從五月份以來,我還沒有收到湯姆的信。2.表原因。常見詞有because,since,as。Janeworearaincoatbecauseitwasraining.因?yàn)檎谙掠?所以簡穿著雨衣。Wehadbetterhurryasitsgettingdark.因?yàn)樘炜旌诹?我們最好快點(diǎn)。,3.表?xiàng)l件。常見詞有if,unless。IllhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.如果明天我有空,我會幫你學(xué)英語。Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.除非你立即走,否則,你會遲到。4.表結(jié)果。常見詞組有sothat,suchthat。Hespokeforsuchalongtimethatpeoplebegantofeelsleepy.他講了那么長時(shí)間,以至于人們開始打起瞌睡來。5.表讓步。常見詞(組)有though,eventhough/if,although,“nomatter+疑問詞”。Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,hisworksarenotwidelyread.雖然他被看作是一位偉大的作家,但是他的作品并未被廣泛地閱讀。,6.表目的。常見詞(組)有so,sothat,inorderthat。Shewentdowntownsothatshecouldbuysomeclothes.為了買些衣服,她進(jìn)了城。7.表方式。常見詞(組)有asif,asthough,as。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。8.表地點(diǎn)。常見詞有where,wherever。Sitwhereveryoulike.請隨便坐。9.表比較。常見詞(組)有than,(not)asas。LindaisolderthanLucy.琳達(dá)比露西比她年齡大。,【注意】if意為“如果”時(shí),引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if意為“是否”時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Theyllgohomeassoonaspossibleiftheirworkisfinished.如果他們完成了工作,他們將會盡快回家。Iwonderifhecanmakesoup.我想知道他是否會做湯。,【辨析】sothat與suchthat這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“如此以至于”,其區(qū)別如下:so+adj./adv.+that從句=such+名詞(短語)+that從句。Thegirlwassokindthatwealllikedher.=Shewassuchakindgirlthatwealllikedher.這個(gè)女孩如此善良,以至于我們大家都喜歡她。,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.微信支付使我們的生活便利。即使我們不帶著錢,我們也能買到東西。WeChatPaymakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythingswedonttakeanymoney.2.這首歌不僅在韓國而且在世界其他地方也流行。ThesongispopularinKoreainotherpartsoftheworld.3.直到你告訴我,我才意識到他是一名著名的科學(xué)家。Irealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.4.上周六,湯姆和瑪麗都沒有和我們一起去看電影。TomMarywenttothemovieswithuslastSaturday.5.我一收到你的來信就會給你打電話。IyouupIhearfromyou.,evenif/though,notonly,butalso,didnt,Neither,until,nor,willcall/ring,assoonas,.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空6.Smiletotheworld,theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.7.Tony,comeonwellmisstheWorldCup.8.ItsnotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.9.Myunclehaslivedinthiscityhewastwentyyearsold.10.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youwontknowthingsclearlyyoucanwritethemdown.,and,since,or,so,unless,11.Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithme?Idloveto,Ihavetostudyforthemathtest.12.Youwontfailinthefinaltestyoustudyhardthisterm.13.ThestudentsweresinginghappilyIpassedtheschoolhall.14.Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,sheisnotrichenough.15.itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.,but,though,if,when,As,.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換16.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyisyounghecantgotoschool.17.Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,butshecanswimverywell.Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,shecanswimverywell.18.BothLiHanandhisparentsaregoingtovisittheflowershow.LiHanhisparentsaregoingtovisittheflowershow.19.Inhersparetime,Mrs.Wanglovesreadingaswellaswriting.Inhersparetime,Mrs.Wanglovesreadingwriting.20.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstolearnwhatshappeningintheworld.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhatshappeningintheworld.,that,so,Though/Although,Notonly,both,butalso,and,sothat,