第12課時Unit4（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,cooking,French,wrote,written,writer,sold,sold,sale,Canadian,confidence,advice,stomachs,unable,hid,hidden,hidden,copies,successful,successfully,succeed,translation,German,Germans,tying,knowledge,betiedtotheground,inonesspare/freetime,shoutatsb,betiredout,wakeup,thesamesizeas,fallover,continuemoving,managetodosth,ahugearmyof,comestraighttowardssb,advisesbtodosth,handin,somanyinterestingbooks,decidetodosth,bewillingtodosth,openup,refusetodosth,sofar,agreatsuccess,translateinto,atatime,taketurnstodosth,andsoon,ontime,Haveyoudecidedwhattodowith,asfarasIcould,managedtobreak,borrowatatime,haveexcitingexperiences,crashedagainst,whototalkwithabout,as/soshyas,amwillingto,runawayfrom,howtogetaway,unabletomove,mustnotsmoke,returnvt.歸還【點撥】return意為“歸還”,為及物動詞,后直接接物,不再接back,相當(dāng)于“giveback”。returnsthtosb意為“將某物歸還給某人”。Youcanusemybicycle,butyoumustreturnitthisevening.你可以用我的自行車,但今晚一定要歸還。【拓展】return還意為“返回;回報;回應(yīng)”。returntosp意為“返回某處”,當(dāng)?shù)攸c為here,there,home等副詞時其后不加介詞to。Childrenreturnhomewhenschoolisover.孩子們一放學(xué)就回家了。,【典例】HowlongcanIkeepthisdictionary?Twoweeks.Youmustitontime.A.collectB.callC.returnD.lift,C,考查動詞辨析。句意:“這本詞典我可以借多長時間?”“兩周。你必須按時歸還?！眂ollect意為“收集”;call意為“叫”;return意為“歸還”;lift意為“舉起”。根據(jù)句意可知C項符合語境。,experiencen.經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗【點撥】experience的用法:,HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.他在非洲旅行時,有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。Robindoesnthaveenoughexperiencefortheposition.羅賓沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗任這一職位。InEngland,peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.在英格蘭,人們一天可以經(jīng)歷四個季節(jié)。,【典例】2018福建改編IdontknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courageD.information,A,successn.成功【點撥】success表示抽象意義的“成功”時,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示“成功的人或事”時,則是可數(shù)名詞。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Hewasagreatsuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)上很成功?！就卣埂縮uccess的動詞形式為succeed,常用搭配:succeedindoingsth,意為“成功做某事”。Atlasthesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.最后,他成功地解決了那個問題。,Germanyn.德國【拓展】German作名詞,意為“德國人;德語”,作形容詞,意為“德國（人）的”。常見的國家（地區(qū)）名稱和某國（地區(qū)）人的單復(fù)數(shù)形式見下表:,【典例】2018涼山Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans,C,trytodo/managetodo,【典例】用try或manage的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）MrBrowntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.（2）Thelittlegirltogetherwithhermothertomakethemodelplane;theyweresohappy.,tried,managed,Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?霍波,你已經(jīng)決定怎樣處理這些書了嗎?【點撥】（1）句中“whattodowith”為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作賓語?！耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。Whethertogotothegrasslandhasntbeendecided.是否去草原還沒有定下來。（作主語）Idontknowwhattosayatthemeeting.我不知道在會議上說什么。（作賓語）（2）dowith意為“對付,處理”,常與what搭配。dealwith也表示“對付,處理”,常與how搭配。,【典例】（1）2017宿遷Thegirlstudentsarediscussingthewallsintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolourB.topaintwhatcolourC.whichcolourtopaintD.topaintwhichcolour（2）2016南京Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout,C,A,Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.在我們的船撞到礁石損壞之后,我奮力前游?！军c撥】（1）crashagainst意為“撞擊”,其中against是介詞?，F(xiàn)將against的常見含義和用法歸納如下:,Thewavesdashedagainsttheshore.波浪撞擊著海岸。Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他們強烈反對這個意見。OurclasswillplayfootballagainstClassTwo.我們班將和二班進行足球比賽。Placetheladderagainstthewall.把梯子靠在墻上?！敬钆洹縢oagainst反對fightagainst和做斗爭againstthelaw違法voteagainst投票反對（2）“asasonecan/could”相當(dāng)于“asaspossible”,意為“盡可能”。Weshouldhelpthedisabledasoftenaswecan.我們應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常地幫助殘疾人。,【典例】（1）2016無錫Althoughhewasmyopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in（2）2018安徽OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from,A,C,Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!他不過就我小手指那么點大!【點撥】“bethesame+名詞+as”表示“在某方面和一樣”,相當(dāng)于“beas+形容詞+as”。bethesamesizeas=beasbigas和一樣大bethesameheightas=beastall/highas和一樣高bethesamelengthas=beaslongas和一樣長bethesameweightas=beasheavyas和一樣重bethesameageas和（年齡）一樣大bethesamecolouras和顏色一樣,【典例】2018孝感Itsnotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A.inB.asC.toD.from,B,.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tomysurprise,herefused（change）theplan.2.Theyhavetriedtheirbesttomakethecharityshowagreat（successful）.3.Sofar,Evan（learn）20piecesofEnglishsongs.4.Isawthree（Germany）inthestreetjustnow.5.Youngpeopleshouldreadandtravelmoretohavemoreexciting（experience）.,tochange,success,haslearned/learnt,Germans,experiences,6.Hispoorhealthmadehim（able）tomovearound.7.Inhighschools,all（Canada）studentstakepartinaveryexcitingactivitycalledTakeYourChildrentoWorkDay.8.Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetalotof（know）frombooks.9.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomemore（advise）?10.Canyouspeakalittle（France）?Sorry,Icant.,unable,Canadian,knowledge,advice,French,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.吉姆長大后想開一家公司。Jimacompanywhenhe.12.我想知道湯姆和瑪麗是否同齡。IwonderTomistheMary.13.每名學(xué)生都應(yīng)該按時上交家庭作業(yè)。Eachstudentshouldtheirhomework.14.長途旅行后,我感到精疲力盡。當(dāng)我站起來時,差點摔倒。Afterthelongjourney,I.WhenIstoodup,Inearly.15.我們一次可以借三本書,但是我們必須在一個月內(nèi)歸還給圖書館。Wecanborrowthreebooks,butwemusttothelibraryinamonth.,wantstoopenup,growsup,if/whether,sameageas,handin,ontime,felttiredout,fellover,atatime,returnthem/givethemback,