第8課時Units78（八上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,rainy,shook,shaken,shaking,alive/living,lively,living,asleep,sleepy,memories,snowmen,exciting,excited,suddenly,loudly,aloud,silence,silently,safety,safely,threw,thrown,fought,fought,direction,director,broke,broken,rose,risen,blew,blown,beat,beaten,villager,flyfaraway,harvestcrops,dropbelowzero,divideinto,duringthistimeofyear,bebusydoingsth,throwsthatsb,frommorningtillnight,catchabadcold,coughalot,thousandsof,crashintoatree,washaway,catchfire,fallover,mopup,saytooneself,shoutforhelp,hearof/about,screaminfear,therestof,befullof/befilledwith,feelcoolwithnothingon,iscoveredindeepwhitesnow,iscoveredindeepwhitesnow,screamingandlaughing,toldmyselftocalmdown,wasstillalive,Iheardshoutsfromexcited,brokedownbecauseof,getoutassoonaspossible,waswatchingTV,cameinto,inalldirections,fallingdown,kickingtheball,whattodofirst,burnmyself,mindn.頭腦【搭配】mindandbody身心makeuponesmindtodosth下決心做某事changeonesmind改變主意【拓展】（1）mind還可作動詞,意為“介意;在乎”。常用搭配:minddoingsth介意做某事;mindsb/onesdoingsth介意某人做某事;Nevermind.不介意/沒關(guān)系。（2）“Would/Doyoumind+n./pron./v.-ing形式?”意為“你介意嗎?”此句型的答語要針對mind進(jìn)行回答。表示“介意,在乎”時,用“Yes”,后跟句子表示“不讓對方做某事”;表示“不介意,不在乎”時,用“No”,后跟句子表示“允許對方做某事”。Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎?Yes,youdbetternot.是的（介意）,你最好別關(guān)。No,certainlynot.當(dāng)然不介意（你可以關(guān)上）。,【典例】2018綏化改編Wouldyouminddownthemusic?Itstoonoisy.A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turned,B,bebusydoingsth忙于做某事【點(diǎn)撥】bebusydoingsth意為“忙于做某事”,相當(dāng)于bebusywithsth。TheyarebusypreparingthingsforthecomingSpringFestival.他們忙著為即將到來的春節(jié)準(zhǔn)備東西。Tomisbusywithhishomework.HehasnotimetowatchTV.湯姆正忙于他的作業(yè),沒有時間看電視?！镜淅?017上海Theworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix,C,therestof的剩余部分【點(diǎn)撥】therestof作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于of后名詞的數(shù)。若of后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;若是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Therestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.剩下的錢給了他兒子。TherestoftheseappleshavebeensenttoMrGreen.剩下的蘋果已經(jīng)送給格林先生了。,abit/alittle/abitof,Sheisabit/alittleshy.她有點(diǎn)害羞。Thereisabitof/alittlebreadinthefridge.冰箱里有點(diǎn)面包。,sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep,【典例】用sleep的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Tim,dontmakenoisehere.Yourlittlesisteris.Mum,Imsorry.Iwont.（2）LiXinlikestostayuplate,sohealwaysfeelsinclass.Heisweakinallhissubjects.（3）Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesattheNightSafariinthedaytime,theyllprobablybe.（4）OntheweekendsomeofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuybagsforcamping.,sleeping,sleepy,asleep,sleeping,while/when/as,【典例】2018宿遷Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after,B,HowstheweatherinNanjing?南京的天氣怎么樣?【點(diǎn)撥】句型“Howstheweather?”意為“的天氣怎么樣?”相當(dāng)于“Whatstheweatherlike?”Howstheweathertoday?今天天氣如何?Itscloudyandwindy.多云而且有風(fēng)。,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.但我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定,因為我仍然活著?！军c(diǎn)撥】（1）calmdown意為“鎮(zhèn)定,冷靜”,為“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,可單獨(dú)使用,也可接賓語。若賓語是名詞,可放在兩詞之間或down后面;若賓語是代詞,只能放在兩詞之間。Calmdown!Wellfindher.鎮(zhèn)定!我們會找到她的。Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深吸了幾口氣使自己平靜下來。（2）since在本句中表示“既然;由于”,引出既成事實(shí)的理由。Sinceyouliketheflowersomuch,whydontyoubuyit?既然你這么喜歡這朵花,為什么不把它買下來呢?,【典例】（1）2016宿遷Wearingwhitecanhelppeoplewhentheyfeelstressed.A.calmdownB.writedownC.breakdownD.turndown（2）2016無錫Couldyouhelpmewithhouseworkyouarefreetoday?A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until,A,A,.選用方框中的單詞或短語填空saidtohimself;excited;infear;washedaway;exciting;caughtfire;wentthrough;silent;brokedown1.Weshouldkeepwhilereadinginthelibrary.2.Itsreportedthatthefloodhasmanyhousesandtrees.3.WhenIsawasnakeinfrontofme,amomentoffearmymind.4.Mycaronthewaytoworkthismorning.5.“Imuststudyhardinordernottomakemyparentssad,”Timmy.6.Peoplelookedateachotheraftertheshaking.7.Thewoodenhousebecauseofthelightning.8.ThenIheardshoutsfrompeople.Iwassaved.,silent,washedaway,wentthrough,brokedown,saidtohimself,infear,caughtfire,excited,.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空9.Manypeopleinourtownwilldanceonthesquareifitisnt（rain）intheevening.10.（sudden）,Iheardabigsoundlikethunder.11.Luckily,Tomsflightlanded（safe）attheairport.12.WhenIgothome,mydaughter（do）herhomework.13.Herbehaviour（deep）troubledus.14.ThefishIboughtyesterdayisstill（live）now.15.Thereare（thousand）offlowersinthepark.16.Iamsobusy（do）thehouseworkthatIhavenotimetowatchTV.,rainy,Suddenly,safely,wasdoing,deeply,alive,thousands,doing,