第4課時Units58（七下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,suddenly,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly,carelessness,surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,firemen,mice,weight,noisy,noisily,taught,taught,teacher,ability,disability,disability,unusual,later,latest,decision,stranger,agreement,disagree,fell,fallen,hit,hit,sent,sent,paid,paid,became,become,sleepwitheyesopen,asusual,turnaround,onones/thewayto,saytooneself,pickup,beafraidof,gocamping,runaway/getaway,findoneselfalone,hurryup,putupthetent,fromthenon,becomesmallerandsmaller,cleanupthepark,lookout,do/tryonesbest,inhospital,hearfrom,makesomenoise,allthetime,attheageof,thesamesizefrombirth,stopgrowing,Whathappened,amnotafraidofanimalsanymore,inacoatpassingby,hasbecomefamousformaking,smallenoughtogothrough,decidedtoenterthegarden,braveenoughto,fromafire,Keepyourhairawayfrom,watchingthemswimaround,turnedaround,sawnothing,theotherday,atthesametime,aslargeas,toosmalltoreach,amemberof,inneed,asas和一樣【點撥】asas表示前后兩者在某方面程度相同,兩個as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級。Heisasbusyasever.他和以前一樣忙。HelistensascarefullyasMikeinclass.課堂上,他和邁克一樣認真聽講。【拓展】asas的否定形式為“notas/soas”,意為“不像那樣”。Jackisntas/sooldashelooks.杰克不像他看起來那么老。【典例】（1）2018宿遷Thelocalguidespokeshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas（2）Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?Its.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A.notbadB.asgoodasbeforeC.notsogoodasbeforeD.muchbetterthanbefore,B,C,passvi.去世Pleasepassthewordtoyourboss.請把這句話轉(zhuǎn)告給你的老板。Acoachpassedbytheshopjustamomentago.一輛長途汽車剛從那家商店旁邊開過去。Theoldmanpassedawayyesterday.那位老人昨天去世了。【典例】2018南京一模LiAo,oneofmyfavouriteChinesewriters,earlierthisyear.Hewasamanwhowasneverafraidofanypower.A.passeddownB.passedonC.passedbyD.passedaway,D,fallvi.落下,掉落;倒【點撥】fall的過去式和過去分詞分別為fell和fallen。【搭配】fallinlovewith愛上fallover被絆倒falldown落下;跌倒fallbehind落后;趕不上fallasleep睡著fallill/sick生病falloff從落下Thebookfellofftheshelf.這本書從架子上掉了下來?！就卣埂縡all還可用作名詞,意為“秋天”（美語）,相當于autumn。,putout撲滅【搭配】與put有關的短語:putaway把收起來puton穿上;上演putinto把放進putoff推遲putup建造;張貼;舉起來putonesheartinto全心全意做putdown放下;寫下,記下;鎮(zhèn)壓,【典例】2017連云港HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainatQingmingFestival?Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereandthefireimmediately.A.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.putout,D,putoff意為“推遲”;putaway意為“把收起來”;putdown意為“放下”;putout意為“撲滅”。putoutthefire意為“把火撲滅”,符合題意。故選D。,losevt.迷失;丟失【點撥】lose的過去式和過去分詞均為lost。【搭配】loseoneselfinsth沉迷于某事loseonesway=be/getlost迷路loseoneslife喪生loseonesbalance失去平衡loseheart泄氣;灰心loseweight減肥【拓展】（1）lost作形容詞,意為“丟失的”,在句中可作定語或表語。（2）loss作名詞,意為“喪失,損失”,常用搭配:thelossofsth喪失某物。,teachvt.教【點撥】teach的過去式和過去分詞均為taught?！敬钆洹縯eachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自學teachsbtodosth教某人做某事HetaughtPhysicsatacollegetenyearsago.十年前他在一所大學教物理。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.=HelearnsEnglishbyhimself.他自學英語。Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle?是誰教你騎自行車的?【典例】2018揚州Whoistheladyinred?MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours,B,troublen.麻煩【點撥】trouble作名詞時,為不可數(shù)名詞。常見搭配:introuble處于困境中;havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難。Wedependonourfriendswhenweareintrouble.當我們遇到困難時,我們會依靠朋友。Ihavesometrouble（in）understandingthislongsentence.我理解這個長句子有些困難?！镜淅浚?）Ifyouhaveanytrouble（use）thewebsite,justclickonthisiconforhelp.（2）Heoftenaskshisclassmatesforhelpwhenheis.A.insurpriseB.inneedC.infactD.introuble,using,D,leavevt.離開;落下【點撥】leave的過去式和過去分詞均為left。其相關用法如下:leavesp離開某地leaveforsp出發(fā)前往某地leavesbbyoneself把某人獨自留下leavesthsp把某物遺忘在某處MrSmithlefttheroomattwooclock.史密斯先生兩點離開了房間。WewillleaveforLondonnextweek.我們下周動身去倫敦。Idontwanttotakecareofhim;justleavehimbyhimself.我不想照顧他,就把他獨自留下吧。Helefthishatonthetrain.他把他的帽子落在火車上了?！镜淅?018青島Icantfindmymobilephone.Dontworry.Maybeyouitathome.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left,D,weighlinkingv.重;有重Thebabyweighedaboutfourkilos.這個嬰兒體重約4千克。【拓展】（1）weigh的名詞形式為weight。常用搭配:loseweight減肥Theweightofthedogisabout10kilograms.=Thedogisabout10kilogramsinweight.這條狗重約10千克。（2）對重量提問可以用以下句型:Howmuchdoes+sth+weigh?Howheavyis+sth?Whatistheweightof+sth?,decidevt.&vi.決定【點撥】decide的用法:,Hedecidedtogohomeatonce.他決定立刻回家。Wehaventdecidedwhentostart.我們還沒決定何時開始。Ineedtomakeadecision.我需要做一個決定。,【典例】2017蘇州Jack,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse?TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake,D,hearfrom/hearof,Ihearfrommycousineverytwomonths.我每兩個月就會收到我表哥的來信。HaveyoueverheardoftheGreatWall?你曾經(jīng)聽說過長城嗎?,stoptodosth/stopdoingsth,Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomeassoonastheysawme.這兩個女孩一看到我就停下來和我說話。Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingassoonastheysawme.這兩個女孩一看到我就停止了說話。,【典例】（1）Ifeeltiredandsleepy.Whynotstop（have）arest?（2）Youlooksotired.Youdbetterstop（work）andrelaxyourself.,tohave,working,shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.她太小了,夠不到鑰匙?！军c撥】“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太而不能”,too后接形容詞或副詞的原級,to后接動詞原形。但是當句子的主語與不定式的主語不一致時,常在不定式前補加一個介詞短語forsb,即tooforsbto,意為“對某人來說,太而不能做某事”。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她年紀太小,不能去上學。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.這道題目太難,我做不出來?！就卣埂俊皌ooto”結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“notenoughto”或“sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)?！镜淅?018無錫Itsnottobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A.goodenoughB.lateenoughC.toogoodD.toolate,D,Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.我的狗是最聰明的動物?！军c撥】該句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+the+形容詞的最高級+范圍（三者或三者以上）”。形容詞最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較,句中常常出現(xiàn)of,among,in等構(gòu)成的介詞短語。Helenisthetallestofthethreegirls.海倫是這三個女孩中個子最高的。Andyshandwritingisthemostbeautifulinhisclass.安迪的書法在他班上是最漂亮的。【拓展】“oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”意為“最的之一”?！镜淅?018揚州Cellsarethe（small）andmostbasicunitsoflivingmatter.,smallest,Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我們期待盡快收到你的來信?！军c撥】lookforwardto意為“盼望,期待”,其中to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。Wearelookingforwardtoaholidaywithouthomework.我們正盼望著一個沒有作業(yè)的假期?！镜淅?017煙臺Manycountriesintheworldarelookingforwardto（trade）withChina.,trading,.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Millieisas（tall）ashermothernow.2.Thechildrendecided（clean）theirschoolthatFridayafternoon.3.Helenoftenlistenstotheteacher（care）,sosheoftengetshighmarks.4.Whichis（big）cityinChina?5.2016淮安Dickdecidedtolose（weigh）byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.6.Theboywentforawalkandgot（lose）.7.Thelittlechildistooyoung（dress）himself.Letshelphim.8.MrsLintaught（she）Englishwhenshewasyoung.9.Takealookatthebread.Ithinkthereare（mouse）inthekitchen.10.KeepinganEnglishdiarycanhelpusimproveourwriting（able）.,tall,toclean,carefully,thebiggest,weight,lost,todress,herself,mice,ability,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.“我能照顧好我自己的?！蔽易匝宰哉Z道?！癐canmyself,”I.12.在去公園的路上,我遇到了我的一個同學。thepark,Imet.13.消防員迅速趕到,并且快速把大火撲滅了。Thefiremenandthebigfirequickly.14.米莉和基蒂都很聰明。她們昨天同時算出了這道題。BothMillieandKittyareveryclever.Theytheproblemyesterday.15.那個男孩上周離開去美國了,他父母期待著盡快收到他的來信。TheboytheUSAlastweek.Hisparentsarelookingforwardtohimassoonaspossible.,takegoodcareof,saidtomyself,Onmy/thewayto,oneofmyclassmates,arrivedquickly,putout,workedout,atthesametime,leftfor,hearingfrom/getting/receivingaletterfrom,