江蘇省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第16課時 Unit 8(八下)課件 牛津版.ppt
第16課時Unit8(八下),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,wisely,pollution,polluted,seriously,recycling,difference,punishment,carelessness,carelessly,harmful,harmless,simply,powerful,digging,dug,dug,allowed,allowed,beseparatedinto,planttrees,benotallowedtodosth,liveagreenlife,befinedbythepolice,producepollution,makeadifferenceto,dosomethingwrong,deal/dowith,soundlike,drivesbtoschool,doasurvey,brushteeth,usebothsidesofthepaper,beharmfulto,throwaway,dependon/upon,reducepollution,asurveyonstudentsdailyhabits,oneofthebiggestproblems,inuse,saveenergybyturningoff,willbepunished,dependon,tolive,arenotallowedtocutdown,costverylittle,neverrunout,Asaresult,tousethemwisely,Turnoff,inuse,tomakeadifference,keepsoilinplace,totakeproperaction,protectourenvironment,trytokeepitthatway,somesimplestepstotake,turnoff關(guān)掉(電器、煤氣、水龍頭等)【點(diǎn)撥】turnoff是由“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語,名詞作賓語時既可放在off前,也可放在off后;代詞作賓語時必須放在turn和off之間。Tom,itstimetoturnofftheTVandgotobed.湯姆,該關(guān)掉電視上床睡覺了?!就卣埂颗cturn相關(guān)的短語:turnon打開(電器、煤氣、水龍頭等)turnup調(diào)大(音量等)turndown調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋﹖urnaround轉(zhuǎn)身,調(diào)頭turninto(使)變成turnto翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向【典例】2018重慶PleasetheTV.Itstimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff,B,separatevt.makeabigdifferenceto意為“對有很大影響”。Therearemanydifferencesbetweenlivinginabigcityandlivinginthecountry.生活在大城市與生活在鄉(xiāng)村有許多不同之處。Theexamwillmakeabigdifferencetous.這次考試將對我們有很大影響?!就卣埂縟ifference的形容詞形式是different,意為“不同的”。bedifferentfrom意為“與不同”;bedifferentin意為“在方面不同”?!镜淅?018孝感Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?EitherisOK;itmakesnotome.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision,C,harmvt.&n.傷害,損害Themedicinedidnotharmhim.Instead,itsavedhislife.這種藥沒有傷害他,相反,卻救了他的命。Itwouldntdohimanyharmtoworkabitharder.工作再努力點(diǎn)兒對他沒什么害處?!就卣埂縣arm的形容詞形式是harmful,意為“有害的”。doharmto=beharmfulto,意為“對有害”?!镜淅緿rinkingalcohol(白酒)canbethebrain.SopeopleinChinaarentallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A.goodatB.goodwithC.harmfultoD.thirstyfor,C,alive/living/lively/live/life,【典例】選用方框內(nèi)的單詞填空livelylivingalivelive(1)Apersonisalwaysfullofenergy.(2)Thefishwecaughtyesterdayisstill.(3)The2018FIFAWorldCupwascoveredonTVfrom14thJuneto15thJuly.(4)Hisunclemakesaasadriver.,lively,alive/living,live,living,runout/runoutof,Hismoneysoonranout.他的錢很快就花光了。Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.他總是發(fā)工資的日子還沒到就把錢花完了?!就卣埂縭unoutof還有“從跑出”的意思。Classisover.Thestudentsrunoutoftheclassroom.下課了,學(xué)生們從教室里跑了出來。,【典例】2019原創(chuàng)用runout或runoutof的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theytheirfoodandwatersevendayslater,buttheywerefarfromthevillage.Theydidntknowwhattodo.(2)Dontwasterice,oritwillinafewdays.Thenyoullgohungry.,ranoutof,runout,Forexample,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.例如,不允許我們砍樹。【點(diǎn)撥】allow的用法:,Shedidntallowmetodrivehercar.她不允許我開她的車。Heisntallowedtogoforadrive.他不被允許開車兜風(fēng)。,【典例】2018孝感Attention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowedalonehere.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam,A,Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.如今,污染是世界上最大的問題之一?!军c(diǎn)撥】oneofthebiggestproblems意為“最大的問題之一”。“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表達(dá)的是單數(shù)概念,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。LiBaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsallovertheworld.李白是全世界最偉大的詩人之一。,【典例】2018青島MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous,D,根據(jù)“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D。,.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.YaoMingdidntbecome(serious)aboutbasketballuntilhewas12.2.Itisimportantforustousenaturalresources(wise).3.Thetwopictureshavesome(different),butwecantfindthem.4.Thefactoryproduceslotsof(pollute).5.Danieldidtheexercisestoo(care)anditmadehisteacherveryangry.6.AssoonasJustinfinishesthejob,he(allow)tohavetwoweeksoff.7.Thebookexplainsgrammar(simple)andclearly.8.Jimwaspunishedbyhisfatherforhis(care)justnow.9.Weshouldturnoffthetapwhilebrushing(tooth).10.Danielfoundtwodogs(dig)inthegarden,lookingforbones.,serious,wisely,differences,pollution,willbeallowed,simply,carelessness,carelessly,teeth,digging,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生不允許穿牛仔褲,否則會被懲罰。Thestudentsinourschoolarenotallowedjeansortheyll.12.為了創(chuàng)造一個綠色世界,我們盡量多步行少開車。,weshouldtryto.13.最著名的主題公園之一是深圳的“世界之窗”。themeparksWindowoftheWorldinShenzhen.14.眾所周知,過多的工作對我們的健康有害。Asweallknow,ourhealth.15.即使最簡單的日?;顒右材軐Νh(huán)境造成影響。Eventhesimplestdailyactivitiescantheenvironment.,towear,bepunished,Tomakeagreenworld,walkmoreanddriveless,Oneofthemostfamous,is,toomuchworkisharmfulto/badfor/doesharmto,makeadifferenceto,