第24課時Unit8（九上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,missing,truth,truly,heavily,criminal,safety,theft,untidy,enemies,probably,lying,stole,stolen,shutting,shut,shut,wealthy,bled,bled,bosses,bedressedlike,gomissing,muchmoreserious,a25-year-oldman,makenotes,tellthetruth,breatheheavily,safetytips,besureof,dosomethingagainstthelaw,dosthforaliving/makealivingbydoingsth,beunderarrestformurder,inahurry,amanofgreatwealth,protectoneselfagainstcrime,turnout,breakinto,inprison,callthepolice,leadto,havenothingtodowith,hasgonemissing,waslastseenleaving,waswoundedwithaknife,bledtodeathasaresult,accordingtotherecord,wasguiltyof,waschargedwithbreakinginto,turnedout,hadnothingtodowith,guardagainstanypossibledanger,getsalongwith,except,tookplacebetween,and,missingadj.缺少的;丟失的Themissingletterwasinhispocket.那封遺失的信竟在他的口袋里。【拓展】miss作動詞,意為“思念;錯過”。Imsurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我相信每個人都會非常想念他。IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.我遲到了,因為我錯過了公共汽車。,truthn.事實,真相Doyouthinksheistellingthetruth?你認為她在講實話嗎?【搭配】totellthetruth說實話;老實說Totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.說實話,他與同學們相處得真的不錯?！就卣埂縯rueadj.真實的,真的trulyadv.真正地;真誠地Thenovelisbasedonatruestory.這部小說是根據(jù)一個真實的故事寫成的。IsittruethathehasleftforLondon?他真的已經(jīng)去倫敦了嗎?Heknewhehadbehavedbadlysoheseemedtrulysorry.他知道自己表現(xiàn)得不好,所以看起來確實懊悔。,supposevt.猜想,假定,料想,Isuppose（that）wellgotherenextweek.我猜想我們下周將去那兒。Weallsupposehimclever.我們所有的人都認為他聰明。Youdontmindmysmoking,Isuppose.我想你不會介意我吸煙。【拓展】besupposedtodosth意為“應該做某事;被期待做某事”。其否定形式為benotsupposedtodosth,意為“不應該做某事”。Sheissupposedtoarrivehereontime.她應該準時到這兒。Youarentsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.你不應該在教室里踢足球。,【典例】2018臨沂Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidnt.A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issupposed,C,turnout原來是,結(jié)果是【點撥】turnout意為“原來是,結(jié)果是”,其后常接that從句或動詞不定式。Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.聚會開得很成功?！镜淅?016無錫Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsout,D,havenothingtodowith與無關(guān)Youdonthavetoworrysinceyouhavenothingtodowiththisthing.既然你與這件事無關(guān),你就不必擔心?！就卣埂縣avesomethingtodowith與有關(guān)Thepolicethinkthebosshassomethingtodowiththemurder.警察認為老板和這起謀殺案有關(guān)。,hurryv.匆忙,趕緊n.急忙,趕快【點撥】hurry的用法:,Imlate.Imusthurryup.我遲到了,我必須快點。Youwillmakemistakesifyoudothingsinahurry.如果你匆匆忙忙地做事,你就會犯錯。,【典例】（1）2018蘇州二模Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho.A.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runawayD.takeup（2）Annaisbecausethetrainisleavinginhalfanhour.A.inpersonB.indangerC.insurpriseD.inahurry,D,A,Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害人被人用刀刺傷,結(jié)果失血過多而死?！军c撥】（1）wound在此處為動詞,意為“使受傷”;wound也可作名詞,意為“傷口”。Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.這名士兵的胳膊受傷了。Thenursehelpedtheboycleanthewound.護士幫那個男孩清洗了傷口。（2）bleed作動詞,意為“流血”,其過去式和過去分詞均是bled。bleedtodeath意為“失血而死”。Hisnosebleedsbadly.他的鼻子流血很多。,【拓展】bleed的名詞形式為blood,意為“血;血液”。Helostalotofbloodintheaccident.他在那起事故中流了很多血。（3）asaresult是固定短語,意為“因此,結(jié)果”,可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中間。另一個相似的結(jié)構(gòu)是asaresultof,意為“由于,作為的結(jié)果”,相當于becauseof。Itisrainingheavily.Asaresult,wecantgoout.雨正下得很大,因此我們不能出去。Wecanttakeawalkasaresultofthestrongwind.由于強風,我們不能散步了。,“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear,”saidDetectiveLu.陸警探說:“他被指控在去年一年中闖入數(shù)個電腦系統(tǒng)。”【點撥】（1）chargesbwith意為“指控某人有罪”,其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為“sbbechargedwith”。Thepolicechargedthemanwithstealingthemoney.警方指控這個人偷錢。Theoldmanwaschargedwithkidnapping.那位老人被指控犯有綁架罪。（2）breakinto意為“強行闖入”。Thethiefcanbreakintoacarinlessthantenseconds.那個竊賊不到十秒鐘就能把汽車撬開。,【搭配】與break相關(guān)的短語:breakdown破壞,壞掉breakout爆發(fā)breakawayfrom逃脫,脫離breaktherecord打破紀錄breakonesheart使某人很難過breakthelaw違法,【典例】（1）Thehunterwaschargedkillingared-crownedcrane.A.ofB.forC.withD.in（2）LastnightsomebodyMrBrownshouseandtookawaymanythings.A.brokeoutB.brokeintoC.brokedownD.brokeup,B,C,.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Totellthe（true）,Idontlikethedrinksinthatcaf.2.Themanissoselfishthathehasmadealotof（enemy）.3.Ourmonitorisalways（dress）likeanadult.4.Allthechildrenwerebreathing（heavy）aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain.5.For（safe）,remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleavehome.6.Itscoldoutside.Wouldyoumind（shut）thewindows?7.Thereisa（report）interviewingthefamousactressoverthere.8.Hedidntnoticetherewasanything（miss）fromhisroomuntillateron.9.AUFOwasseen（fly）tothenorthat8:00thismorning.10.Judyisreallyan（tidy）girl.Shenevercleansupherbedroom.,truth,dressed,heavily,safety,reporter,missing,flying,shutting,untidy,enemies,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.西蒙和他的新同學相處有困難。Simonhashisnewclassmates.12.大家都知道他是個有錢人。他家昨晚被破門而入。Peopleallknowheisaman,andhishouselastnight.13.當你運動時,有必要提防事故的發(fā)生。Whenyouplaysports,itsyoutoaccidents.14.鮑勃做了違法的事,他被指控殺死了一只狼。Bobdidthelaw.Hekillingawolf.15.瑪麗很快愛上了鮑勃,但結(jié)果卻是一個很大的錯誤。MaryBobquickly,butittobeaterriblemistake.,difficulty/trouble(in)gettingon/alongwellwith,ofgreatwealth,wasbrokeninto,necessaryfor,waschargedwith,somethingagainst,guardagainst,fellinlovewith,turnedout,