宿遷專版,第17課時Unit1（九上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,energetic,organized,organization,organizer,suitable,impatient,fixed,powerful,lively,living/alive,living,creative,practical,speeches,appearance,born,lead,leader,keepinorder,showoff,comeupwith,neithernor,getangryeasily,payattentionto,winhighpraise,dayafterday,asgoodas,devoteto,thinktwice（aboutsth）,dothedishes,inall,divideinto,makeaspeech,recommendas,eatup,becuriousabout,connectto/with,besuitablefor,abornartist,beabsentfromschool,throughhardwork,getoneselfmoreorganized,worktohighstandards,insomeways,NeithermyparentsnorIthink,toworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong,eithertaketheleadorfallbehind,takeonnewchallengesanytime,cantbetoocareful,hasdevotedmostofhertimeto,Itisyouwhoshape,connectingSunshineTownto,agreewith,Notonly,but（also）,isthemostsuitable,tobe,impatientadj.不耐煩的,急躁的【點撥】impatient是由“否定前綴im-+形容詞patient”構(gòu)成的形容詞。常用短語為beimpatientwith,意為“對不耐煩”。Weshouldntbeimpatientwithothers.我們不應該對別人不耐煩?！就卣埂縤n-,im-,un-,dis-等都可用作否定前綴,放在一些形容詞或動詞前面表示否定。correct正確的incorrect不正確的;polite禮貌的impolite沒禮貌的,粗魯?shù)?necessary必要的unnecessary不必要的;agree同意disagree不同意【典例】2018無錫Thetouristshadwaitedattheairportfortwohours.Theyweregetting（patient）.,impatient,showoff炫耀,賣弄【點撥】showoff是動詞和副詞構(gòu)成的短語,代詞作其賓語時,必須放在show與off之間。showoffsthtosb意為“向某人炫耀某物”。Shelikestoshowoffherfineclothes.她喜歡炫耀她的精美的服裝?！就卣埂颗cshow相關(guān)的短語:showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物showsbaroundsp帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地【典例】2018河南Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust.A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff,B,payattentionto注意【點撥】payattentionto中的to是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。Nevermindme.Pleasepayattentiontotheladies.不要管我,請好好款待女客。“Pleasepayattentiontolistening,”theteachersaid.老師說:“請注意聽?！薄就卣埂颗cattention搭配的常用短語:giveattentiontosth注意某事drawonesattention引起某人的注意attractonesattention吸引某人的注意【典例】Payattentionto（keep）awayfromthosedangerousplaces.Accidentsmayhappentoyou.,keeping,leadn.領(lǐng)先地位;榜樣【點撥】takethelead意為“處于領(lǐng)先地位”。Ourschoolsoccerteamhastakentheleadbyscoringagoalintheveryfirstminuteofthematch.我們校足球隊在比賽一開始就率先進球?！就卣埂浚?）lead作名詞,還有“主角”之意。（2）lead作動詞,意為“引導,帶領(lǐng)”。leadto意為“導致”。,fallbehind落后【點撥】fallbehind中的fall為系動詞。fall還可作實義動詞,意為“落下,跌落”。Ifyoudontstudyhard,youllfallbehindotherstudents.如果你不努力學習,就會落后于其他學生。【拓展】與fall相關(guān)的短語:fallill生病falldown落下,下降fallinlovewith愛上,Marywonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.瑪麗在競賽中得了第一名。IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.昨天我和約翰下棋,我贏了他。【典例】2019原創(chuàng)Ifyouhaveastrongwill,Ithinkyoucanthemandthefirstprize.A.beat;beatB.win;beatC.win;winD.beat;win,win/beat,D,agreewith/agreeto/agreeon,Icantagreewithyouaboutthat.關(guān)于那件事我不能同意你（的看法）。Idontagreetotheplan.我不同意這個計劃。Weagreedonthepriceatlast.我們最終在價格上達成了一致意見。,【典例】用to,with或on填空（1）IfyouthinkImright,youwillagreeme.（2）Afterdiscussion,weagreedthedate.（3）Doyouthinkhewillagreemysuggestion?,with,on,to,Asadoctor,youcantbetoocareful.作為一名醫(yī)生,再怎么仔細也不為過?！军c撥】句中的“canttoo”是常用表達,意為“無論也不過分,越越好”。Youcannotbetoocarefulwhendrivingacar.開車時越小心越好。Amancannothavetoomanyfriends.朋友越多越好?！镜淅?017鹽城Fireisverydangerous.Youcantbecarefulwithit!A.veryB.quiteC.soD.too,D,Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把大部分時間都奉獻給了工作?！军c撥】devoteto意為“把奉獻給”。其中to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。Dontdevotetoomuchtimetothisquestion.別在這個問題上花太多時間。Myteacherdevotedhislifetoteaching.我的老師把他的一生獻給了教育事業(yè)。,【典例】2017鎮(zhèn)江XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldman,devotesmostofhislifetimetoworksofliterature.A.translateB.translatesC.translatingD.translated,C,9Cdevotetodoingsth意為“把獻給”,to是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。故選C。,LiuHaosteammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.劉浩的團隊成員發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他共事?！军c撥】find后接賓語時,為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用it作形式賓語,再接動詞不定式作真正的賓語?！癴indit+adj.+todosth”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的”。IfinditdifficulttosingBeijingoperawell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要把京劇唱好很難?！就卣埂抠e語補足語可以用形容詞、名詞（短語）、v.-ing形式或過去分詞等來充當?！镜淅浚?）Whenyoustarttodosomething,youmayfindhardatfirst,butsticktoit.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it（2）Ifinditunbelievableforpeople（accept）thiskindofbehaviour.,D,toaccept,Theyappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.它們以固定順序出現(xiàn),而且這一循環(huán)每12年往返一次。【點撥】1.appear為動詞,意為“出現(xiàn)”,其名詞形式為appearance,反義詞為disappear。2.every+基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)=every+序數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),意為“每,每隔”。Everyfouryears/EveryfourthyearathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.每四年,來自全世界的運動員參加一次奧運會。,.根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Bettyisan（energy）girlandshecandancefortwohours.2.LindaandAmyleftwithout（say）goodbye.3.IdontknowwhatIshoulddo（reduce）thepollution.4.Johnlooksathiswatchfromtimetotime.Whyisheso（patient）?5.Tomtoldavery（live）storyabouthislifeinJapan.6.Idontthinksheis（organize）enoughtoorganizeourclassactivitieswell.7.MrWanggreetedallhisguestswitha（fix）smileonhisface.8.AllthestudentslikelisteningtoMrSmiths（speech）.Theyareverywonderful.9.Heplannedtodevotehimselfto（work）intheWestofChina.10.Agoodteam（lead）helpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.,energetic,saying,toreduce,impatient,lively,organized,fixed,speeches,working,leader,.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限1.她家很有錢,但她從來不炫耀。Shehasaveryrichfamily,butshe.2.這個男孩足夠聰明,能夠算出這道題。Theboyistheproblem.3.我們都希望科學家們將盡快想出解決噪聲問題的辦法。Weallhopethatscientistsawaytosolvethenoiseproblem.4.我們應該多注意保護森林。Weshouldforests.5.我們能否成功取決于每個人是否努力。Oursuccesswhethereveryone.,nevershowsoff,cleverenoughtoworkout,willcomeupwith,assoonaspossible,paymuchattentiontoprotecting,dependson,workshardornot,