第7課時Unit56（八上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,height,choice,creative,creation,inventor,invention,imagination,grew,grown,wisely,wisdom,scientist,scientific,probably,manager,easily,fishermen,artist,more,most,ability,unable,disappear,appearance,actor,actress,action,spelt,beniceto,growup,takestepsto,leadateam,onfoot,beableto,allthetime,stayuplate,turnon,thinkof,runabusiness,beborn,morethan,stop（from）doing,upanddown,jumpdown,giveatalk,fromnowon,beniceto,mightbe,growup,noteasyto,afearofheights,stopmefrombeing,tobe,haveagoodrest,takesomemedicine,takesmallstepsto,takeatrain,willtake,hasthoughtof,totravelat,Whattypesof,takeashipto,With,need,tofly,topower,advicen.勸告;建議【點撥】（1）advice是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“勸告;建議”,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可用數(shù)詞直接修飾。Pleasefollowthedoctorsadvice.請遵照醫(yī)囑。（2）與advice相關(guān)的短語:apieceofadvice一條建議takeonesadvice接受某人的建議giveadvicetosb.=givesb.advice給某人提出建議askforonesadvice征求某人的意見【拓展】advice與suggestion的區(qū)別:advice為不可數(shù)名詞,其動詞形式為advise;suggestion為可數(shù)名詞,其動詞形式為suggest。,【典例】2017達州改編Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeonmyresearch?Yes,sure.A.ideaB.messageC.suggestionD.advice,D,1D本句中有some,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞。idea,message,suggestion均為可數(shù)名詞,且為單數(shù)形式,故排除。故選D。,strictadj.嚴格的;嚴厲的【點撥】strict的用法:,Ourheadteacherisstrictwithus.我們班主任對我們要求很嚴格。Myuncleisalwaysstrictinhiswork.我叔叔對待工作一直要求很嚴格。,【典例】2017巴中改編Ourteachersusandtheytheirworkverymuch.A.bestrictwith;arestrictinB.arestrictin;bestrictwithC.arestrictwith;arestrictinD.bestrictin;arestrictwith,C,2Cbestrictwithsb.意為“對某人要求嚴格”;bestrictinsth.意為“對某事要求嚴格”,由于本題主語是復(fù)數(shù),故be動詞用are。故選C。,seldomadv.不常;罕見;難得【點撥】（1）seldom是頻度副詞,表示否定含義。多位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前。Heseldommakesmistakesintheexams.他在考試中很少犯錯誤。（2）含有seldom的句子本身具有否定意義,故完成反意疑問句時,后面的附加疑問句部分用肯定形式。Youseldomplaytennis,doyou?你很少打網(wǎng)球,對吧?【典例】2018海南改編UncleLiangeatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforhim.A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.always,A,inthe1760s在18世紀60年代【點撥】inthe1760s表示“在17601769年間,即18世紀60年代”;也可以寫成inthe1760s。Thestoryhappenedinthe1980s/1980s.這個故事發(fā)生在20世紀80年代?！就卣埂磕甏翱捎胑arly,late等類似的詞來修飾,表示某個年代的早期和晚期。intheearly1900s在20世紀初inthelate1450s在15世紀50年代末,allowv.允許【點撥】allow的用法:,【典例】2018重慶Theirparentsdontallowthemintheriverbecauseitsreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam,C,begoodat/begoodwith/begoodfor/begoodto,Imgoodatplayingchess.我擅長下國際象棋。Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他管理孩子很有一套。Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.多吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處。MyfriendwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.我生病時我的朋友對我關(guān)懷備至。,beableto/can,Ishallbeabletocometomorrow.明天我能來。IcouldntskatelastyearbutIcannow.去年我不會溜冰,但我現(xiàn)在會了。【典例】2017黃石Ifyouabletocome,Iwillshowyouaroundmyhometown.A.isB.canbeC.willbeD.are,D,anywhere/somewhere/everywhere,Didyougoanywhereyesterday?你昨天去過什么地方嗎?Imusthaveseenyousomewherebefore.我以前一定在某處見過你。Theylookedeverywhereforthebook.他們到處找這本書?！镜淅?018貴港Didyougolastsummerholiday?Yes.IwenttoShanghaiDisneyland.A.somewherespecialB.anywherespecialC.specialsomewhereD.specialanywhere,B,Ihaveafearofheights,butthatwontstopmefrombeingapilot.我恐高,但是那并不會阻止我成為一名飛行員?！军c撥】（1）afearofheights意為“恐高”。（2）stopsb.（from）doingsth.=preventsb.（from）doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.,意為“阻止某人做某事”。【拓展】protectsb.from（doing）sth.意為“保護某人免受某事/物的傷害”,且from不可省略。Weshouldprotectourskinfrombeingburntinsummer.夏天,我們應(yīng)該保護好我們的皮膚不被曬傷?！镜淅?018昆明StephenHawking,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill（意志）.Hisseriousillnessneverhimlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.A.learned;fromB.protected;fromC.saved;fromD.stopped;from,D,Butnomatterwhat,Iwillalwaysbeyourfriend!但無論如何,我都將一直是你的朋友!【點撥】nomatterwhat表示“無論如何”,相當(dāng)于whatever,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,what后省略了謂語動詞（happens）,類似引導(dǎo)詞還有nomatterwhen/whenever（無論什么時候）,nomatterwhere/wherever（無論在哪里）,nomatterhow/however（無論怎樣）。Nomatterwhattheworldwillbe,wearealwaysfriends.無論世界將變成什么樣,我們永遠是朋友?！镜淅坑⒆g漢（1）Nomatterwhathappens,Illlookaftermysickfatherwell.（2）NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,youllfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.,無論發(fā)生何事,我都會照顧好我生病的父親。,無論你在亞洲哪里旅行,你會發(fā)覺你面對一個新的文化。,Intheseshows,peopleusenewformsoftransportationallthetime.在這些節(jié)目中,人們一直使用新型的交通工具?！军c撥】allthetime意為“一直”,相當(dāng)于always,但allthetime可以用于句末,而always不可以。Whataterribleday!Itsrainingallthetime.多糟糕的天氣啊!天一直在下雨。【拓展】與time相關(guān)的短語:atthattime當(dāng)時atthesametime同時attimes有時ontime準時intime及時innotime立刻,馬上bythetime到為止fromtimetotime不時,偶爾onceuponatime從前,【辨析】intime與ontimeintime意為“及時”,表示在限定的時間到來之前趕到;ontime意為“按時;準時”,表示恰好在那個時刻趕到。Ihopeyouwillarriveintimetoattendthemeeting.我希望你能及時趕來參加這個會議。Comehereontimetomorrow.明天要按時到這兒。【典例】2017山西改編WhenyoureinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbeoralittlelater.ItsdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A.ontimeB.onbusinessC.onshowD.onduty,A,“Itshardsometimestotalkaboutthefuture.有時談?wù)撐磥硎呛芾щy的?！军c撥】Its+adj.+todosth.意為“做某事是的”。it在句中作形式主語,而真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。有時動詞不定式有自己的邏輯主語,常由“for/of+sb.”構(gòu)成。【辨析】it作形式主語時兩種常用句式結(jié)構(gòu),【典例】（1）2017泰州WasitnecessaryJohnsomephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake（2）英譯漢Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.,D,對于他來說,在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù)是不可能的。,.根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空1.Therearesomanytoysinthestore.Idontknowwhichonetoc.2.Lindalikesart.Shewantstobeanainthefuture.3.MountTaiis1,545metreshabovethesealevel.4.AlexanderBellithetelephonein1876.5.WhenIgup,Imgoingtobeateacher.6.Myparentsarealwaysswithme.7.Ihatevegetables.Iseatthem.8.Canyougivemesomeaonroadsafety?9.Peterwasbwiththetalentofmusic.10.Youdbettermakeyourroomcleanfromnow.,choose,artist,high,invented,grow,strict,seldom,advice,born,on,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The（manage）ofthecompanyisabout30yearsold.2.OurEnglishteachercomesfromShanghai,sheisofmedium（high）.3.OnMarch14th,2018,theworld-famousBritish（science）,StephenHawking,diedat76inCambridge,UK.4.Hewasfacingadifficult（choose）betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkinginTibet.5.Themobilephoneisagreat（invent）.Itswidelyusedinourdailylife.,manager,height,scientist,choice,invention,6.Peopleunderaged18shouldnotbeallowed（drive）.7.Ittookthemthreehours（get）there.8.The（fisherman）aregettingthefishoutofthebigbox.9.OperationRedSeaiswonderful.Its（probable）thebestfilmIhaveeverseen.10.Theartists（wise）helpshimgofurtherontheroadtohisdream.,todrive,toget,fishermen,probably,wisdom,