新課標(biāo)（RJ）,杭州專(zhuān)版,第08課時(shí)Units78(八上),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,peaceful,peacefully,salty,traditional,factories,sandwiches,possibility,impossible,probably,finally,pollution,polluted,celebration,traveler,believable,unbelievable,prediction,dug,dug,digging,fell,fallen,service,servant,mixture,shook,shaken,built,built,playapart,falldown,lookfor,turnon,turnoff,pourinto,takeout,fillwith,befullof/befilledwith,savetheearth,get/feelbored,cutup,pollutetheenvironment,indanger,inthefuture,atahightemperature,overandoveragain,onebyone,hundredsofyears,fewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger,playapartinsavingtheearth,helpwith/dothehouseworkworkingindirtyordangerousplaces,Therewillbefewerjobsdothesamejobsaspeople,buildingsfewer,eattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays,cookforanother10minutes,pieceofbread,turnon接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開(kāi)【題1】用turn的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Itsgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?Allright.Justaminute.(2)Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?(3)JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.(4)Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.,turnon,turndown,turnedoff,turnsout,【歸納拓展】1.turnon的反義短語(yǔ)是turnoff(關(guān)上),后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要將代詞放在turn和on/off之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式。Kate,IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.凱特,我想看電視,請(qǐng)打開(kāi)它。2.turn的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ):turnup調(diào)大(音量等);出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)小(音量等);拒絕turnover把翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turnout結(jié)果是,cutup切碎【題2】用cut的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Couldyoupleasehelpmethebeefforme,Jean?OK,Mom.Illdoitrightnow.(2)Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonyourmobilephone.(3)Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedtocutit.(4)Itsimpolitetowhentheteachertalks.,cutup,cutdown,off,cutin,【歸納拓展】1.cutup與cutintopieces為同義短語(yǔ),后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要將代詞放在cut和up之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。2.cut的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ):cutdown砍倒;削減cutoff切掉;切斷cutout刪掉;裁剪cutin插嘴cutinhalf把切成兩半,servev.接待;服務(wù);提供【題3】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Youshouldhave(serve)thecustomerssometeabeforethemeal.Buttheysaidtheycouldntwaittoeat.(2)Nowe-payment(serve)iswidelyusedinourdailylife.,served,service,【歸納拓展】Thewaiterservedteatohiscustomer.=Thewaiterservedhiscustomertea.服務(wù)員給他的顧客上了茶。Theboxcanserveasaseat.這個(gè)箱子可以當(dāng)個(gè)座位。,takeout拿出;取出【題4】用take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,hehisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.(2)Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestowatchplaneslandand.(3)Thesofaissolargethatittoomuchroom.(4)Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinthegoldorasilver,butto.,tookout,takeoff,takesup,takepartin,【歸納拓展】1.takeout是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),名詞可以放在副詞之后或之前;但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),代詞必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式。Pleasetakethebookout.=Pleasetakeoutthebook.請(qǐng)把書(shū)拿出來(lái)。2.take的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ):takecare小心takeplace發(fā)生takepridein為而自豪takeoff起飛;脫下takecareof照顧takepartin參加takeiteasy別著急takephotos照相takeonesplace代替某人taketurns輪流takeaway把帶走/拿走takedown記下takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間),fillwith/befilledwith/befullof【題5】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)生活充滿了意外。無(wú)論我們做什么,請(qǐng)盡我們的全力。Lifetheunexpectedthings.Whateverwedo,tryourbestplease.(2)首先,我們必須把瓶子里裝一些水。First,wemustthebottlesomewater.(3)這條河里現(xiàn)在有許多垃圾,這使得人們很擔(dān)憂。Theriverwithlotsofrubbishnow,whichmakespeopleworried.,isfullof,fillwith,isfilled,Willtherebeworldpeace?世界會(huì)和平嗎?Yes,Ihopeso.會(huì)的,我希望如此?！绢}6】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)“你知道嗎?7月15日將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)精彩的足球賽和兩場(chǎng)籃球賽?！薄爸馈Ｔ谀翘煳覍?huì)去看。”DoyouknowawonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.(2)“你交作業(yè)了嗎?”“我昨天就交了。”Haveyouhandedinyourhomework?Ididyesterday.,therewillbe,so,【歸納拓展】1.Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是“Therewillbe/is/aregoingtobe”。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeanartfestivalinourschool.我們學(xué)校將要舉辦一屆藝術(shù)節(jié)。注意:Therebe句型時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be動(dòng)詞來(lái)完成和體現(xiàn)的。2.句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建議、情況等,意為“如此;這樣”,常與hope,think,believe,expect,guess,beafraid等連用。,.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞1.Wedontknowwhatwillhappeninthef.2.ThewashingmisbrokensoIhavetowashtheclothesbyhand.3.Theroomisfwithsmokeandwecanhardlybreathe.4.Ifyoubinyourself,youcanbesuccessfulintheend.5.Itisdtodriveafteryoudrinkwine.6.Pleasepassmetwopofpaper.7.Swimmingistbestformofexerciseyoucantrynow.8.Hcomesfrombees.Itishelpfultohumanbodies.,uture,achine,illed,elieve,angerous,ieces,he,oney,9.Besuretotoffthegaswhenyouleavethekitchen.10.Finally,theymadeabananamilkshakes.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wecanseethereismuch(pollute)aroundus.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.2.Its(possible)formetobetherebefore6oclock.Icanbethereat8oclock.3.Somefactoriesare(pour)wastewaterintotheriver.4.Welookedfortheboyhereandthere,and(final)foundhiminapark.,urn,uccessfully,pollution,impossible,pouring,finally,5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Sara?Ilikeautumn(well).6.Lastweekend,Mr.Brownwithhisstudents(dig)lotsofholesonthehilltoplanttrees.7.Atravelerisapersonwho(travel)fromplacetoplace.8.Whatisthe(tradition)foodonDragonBoatFestival?MaybericedumplingsforQuYuan.9.Hereyesare(fill)withtears.10.Mysisteraskedmetoaddmoresalttothenoodles,butI(agree)withher.,best,dug,travels,traditional,filled,disagreed,