《(臨沂專版)2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專項語法 高效突破 專項11 動詞的被動語態(tài)課件.ppt》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(臨沂專版)2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專項語法 高效突破 專項11 動詞的被動語態(tài)課件.ppt(11頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第二部分專項語法高效突破,專項11動詞的被動語態(tài),考點1動詞的被動語態(tài),1.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成,高頻考點精講,2.被動語態(tài)的用法,①不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。如:ThewatchismadeinChina.這塊手表是在中國制造的。②沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。如:Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.每年必須種更多的樹。③需要強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者。如:Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越來越多的人說漢語。,④說話或發(fā)表意見時,為了顯得客觀公正,常用被動語態(tài)。常用句型:Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……It
2、isreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itis(well)knownthat...眾所周知……如:Itissaidthatwe’llhaveanewmanager.聽說我們要有新經(jīng)理了。ItisbelievedthatprintingwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.一般相信印刷術(shù)最早是由中國人發(fā)明的。Itisreportedthatatrafficaccidenttookplaceearlythismorning.據(jù)報道今天清晨有車禍發(fā)生。,,考點2被動語態(tài)的特殊形式,1.主動句中感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel等和使役動詞make,let,hav
3、e等后跟省略to的動詞不定式,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應(yīng)加上不定式的符號to。如:Thegreatnewsmadeherfeelhappy.→Shewasmadetofeelhappybythegreatnews.這好消息使她很高興。2.need,require,want,worth等后跟動名詞主動形式表示被動意義。如:Hisbikeneedsmending.他的自行車需要修一下。3.特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“makeoneselfheard/understood”和“have/getsth.done”。如:Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我昨天剪頭發(fā)了。,十年真題全練,近十年來,臨沂中考對被動語態(tài)的考查
4、一般是1至2道小題,考查形式以單項填空和動詞應(yīng)用兩種題型為主。預(yù)測在2018年臨沂中考中,單項填空和動詞應(yīng)用仍然會有1道題考查被動語態(tài)。主要有三種時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。,考點1一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),1.[2016臨沂,19]NowallChinesecouples____tohavetwochildren.A.a(chǎn)llowB.a(chǎn)llowedC.a(chǎn)reallowedD.wereallowed,C,2.[2012臨沂,33]Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks____fortheirfins.A.werekilledB.havekill
5、edC.a(chǎn)rekilledD.willkilled3.[2009臨沂,31]Theworldhasabigheadacheandit____bymoney.ItbeganinAmericalastyear.A.causeB.causesC.iscausedD.a(chǎn)recaused4.[2008臨沂,89]Dangerousdrivingcausesmanyaccidents.(改為被動語態(tài))Manyaccidents________bydangerousdriving.,C,C,are,caused,考點2一般過去時的被動語態(tài),5.[2017臨沂,24]Theyhavecollectedmore
6、than14,000bookssincethelibrary____lastmonth.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt6.[2014臨沂,18]Threebridges____overtheriverfiveyearsago.A.builtB.buildC.werebuiltD.a(chǎn)rebuilt7.[2013臨沂,33]—DoyouknowEarthDay?—Sure.It____in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.A.setsupB.setupC.issetupD.wassetup,B,C,D,考點3含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),
7、8.[2015臨沂,24]Teenagersshould____totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated,猜押預(yù)測,單項填空1.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinese____byalargenumberofpeopleintheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.speakD.isspeaking2.Smartphones____intheclassroom.A.a(chǎn)ren’tallowedB.a(chǎn)ren’tallowingC.
8、allowD.isallowed,D,B,A,3.Paper____first______about2,000yearsagoinChina.A.is;creatingB.is;createdC.has;createdD.was;created4.—China’s23rdBeidouSatellite____intospaceonJune12,2016.—AsChinese,weareproudofit.A.hassentB.issentC.willsendD.wassent5.Childrenshould____tobehonestfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished,D,D,B,