安徽專版,新課標（RJ）,第8課時Unit78（八上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,peaceful,peacefully,salty,traditional,dangerous,factories,sandwiches,possibility,impossible,probably,finally,pollution,polluted,celebration,traveler,believable,unbelievable,prediction,dug,dug,digging,fell,fallen,service,servant,mixture,shook,shaken,built,built,playapart,falldown,lookfor,turnon,turnoff,pourinto,takeout,fillwith,befilledwith,get/feelbored,cutup,pollutetheenvironment,indanger,inthefuture,atahightemperature,overandoveragain,onebyone,savetheearth,hundredsofyears,fewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger,playapartinsavingtheearth,helpwith/dothehousework,workingindirtyordangerousplaces,Therewillbefewerjobs,dothesamejobsaspeople,buildings,fewer,eattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays,pieceofbread,cookforanother10minutes,turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）;打開【題1】（1）Doyouknowthelatestinformationabouttheheavyraininthesouth?Ihavenoidea.LetstheTVtowatchthenewsprogram.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff（2）Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup（3）Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsout,A,B,D,【歸納拓展】1.turnon的反義短語是turnoff（關(guān)上）,后接代詞作賓語時,要將代詞放在turn和on/off之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式。Kate,IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.凱特,我想看電視,請打開它。2.turn的其他相關(guān)短語:turnup調(diào)大（音量等）;出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?拒絕turnover把翻轉(zhuǎn)過來turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turnout結(jié)果是,cutup切碎【題2】（1）Couldyouhelpmethebeeffordinner,Jean?OK,Mom.Illdoitrightaway.A.takeoffB.knockoffC.cutdownD.cutup（2）Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonit.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutout（3）Itsimpolitetowhentheteachertalks.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutdown,D,B,C,【歸納拓展】1.cutup與cutintopieces為同義短語,后接代詞作賓語時,要將代詞放在cut和up之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。2.cut的其他相關(guān)短語:cutdown砍倒;削減cutoff切掉;切斷cutout刪掉;裁剪cutin插嘴cutinhalf把切成兩半,servev.接待;服務(wù);提供【題3】Youshouldhavethecustomerssometeabeforethemeal.Buttheysaidtheycouldntwaittoeat.A.servedB.invitedC.providedD.grown【題4】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空E-paymentisnowwidelyusedinourdailylife.（serve）,A,service,【歸納拓展】,Thewaiterservedteatohiscustomer.=Thewaiterservedhiscustomertea.服務(wù)員給他的顧客上了茶。Theboxcanserveasaseat.這個箱子可以當個座位。,takeout拿出;取出【題5】（1）Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,hehisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookupD.tookdown（2）Thesofaissolargethatithalfoftheroomarea.A.takesupB.picksupC.turnsupD.putsup（3）Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto.A.takepartB.takenoticeC.takeplaceD.takecare,A,A,A,【歸納拓展】1.takeout是動副短語。當賓語是名詞時,名詞可以放在副詞之后或之前;但當賓語是代詞時,代詞必須放在動詞和副詞之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式。Pleasetakethebookout.=Pleasetakeoutthebook.請把書拿出來。2.take的其他相關(guān)短語:takecare小心takeplace發(fā)生takepridein為而自豪takeoff起飛;脫下takecareof照顧takepartin參加takeiteasy別著急takephotos照相takeonesplace代替某人taketurns輪流takeaway把帶走/拿走takedown記下takeup占據(jù)（時間、空間）,fillwith/befilledwith/befullof【題6】（1）Lifetheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.isfullofB.isfilledofC.isfullwithD.fillswith（2）First,wemustthebottlesomewater.A.fill;ofB.full;ofC.fill;withD.full;with【題7】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空Theriveriswithlotsofrubbishnow,whichmakespeopleworried.（fill）,A,C,filled,Willtherebeworldpeace?世界會和平嗎?Yes,Ihopeso.會的,我希望如此。【題8】（1）DoyouknowawonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave（2）Therewillafootballgameinthegym.A.holdB.haveC.beD.take（3）Haveyouhandedinyourhomework?Ididyesterday.A.orB.andC.soD.such,A,C,C,【歸納拓展】1.Therebe句型的一般將來時是“Therewillbe/is/aregoingtobe”。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeanartfestivalinourschool.我們學校將要舉辦一屆藝術(shù)節(jié)。注意:Therebe句型時態(tài)的變化是通過be動詞來完成和體現(xiàn)的。2.句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建議、情況等,意為“如此;這樣”,常與hope,think,believe,expect,guess,beafraid等連用。,.單項填空1.Youshouldhurryup.Theclasswillbeginfiveminutes.A.inB.forC.onD.at2.Itsgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton3.Thereabasketballmatchinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe,A,B,3.Dtomorrow是一般將來時態(tài)的時間狀語,因此本句要用一般將來時態(tài),即therebe句型的一般將來時態(tài),故選D。,D,4.Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeinmyresearch?Yes,sure.A.ideaB.messageC.suggestionD.advice5.Davidmaybeillinhospital.Hedidntcometoschoolthismorning.A.IhopesoB.IbelievesoC.IdontthinksoD.Imafraidso,D,D,4.D考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。本句中有some,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。idea,message,suggestion均為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,故排除。故選D。,.單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。1.Thisdeepriverisd（危險的）forswimmers.2.Unluckily,Mikehurthislegsinthef（最后的）game.3.Ialwaysb（相信）whatyousayanddo.4.Weneedtwospoonsofs（糖）ifwemakesweetsoup.5.Theboxisf（裝滿）withbooks.,dangerous,final,believe,sugar,filled,見word版資源課時訓練08Units78（八上）,