安徽專版,新課標（RJ）,語法專題（一）名詞,PARTTWO,第二篇語法突破篇,【中考考點】（1）不可數(shù)名詞的量化表達。（2）可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)。（3）名詞所有格。,考點一不可數(shù)名詞,1.概述不可數(shù)名詞:不能直接用數(shù)字計數(shù)的名詞,分為（表示構(gòu)成世上萬物的物質(zhì)或材料的名稱的詞,如water,wood,milk等）和（表示性質(zhì)、行為、狀態(tài)、情感等抽象概念名稱的詞,如fun,happiness,health等）。不可數(shù)名詞通常無復數(shù)形式,也不能用a/an或數(shù)詞修飾。必須要記住的不可數(shù)名詞:,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞,2.不可數(shù)名詞的量化表達（1）借助some,much,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等來表示。如:muchwater,someorangejuice,alittlemilk（2）借助容器來表示。如:一杯咖啡,十袋米（3）借助計量單位來表示。如:一張紙,一片面包,acupofcoffee,tenbagsofrice,apieceofpaper,asliceofbread,3.既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞,考點二可數(shù)名詞,1.名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化,2.名詞變復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化,【巧學妙記】各國人變復數(shù):中日不變英法變,其余-s加后面。（1）Chinese/JapaneseChinese/Japanese,EnglishmanEnglishmen,FrenchmanFrenchmen（2）其余各國人（German/Australian/American/Indian/Canadian/）均在詞后直接加-s。,3.名詞修飾名詞時的復數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成（1）名詞作定語修飾名詞時,復數(shù)形式是將后面的名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。如:manyappletrees,boystudents（2）man和woman作定語修飾另一個名詞時,兩部分都變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。如:menteachers,womendoctors,考點三名詞所有格,1.構(gòu)成,2.特殊用法（1）時間、距離、集體、國家、團體等無生命的名詞也可用“s”構(gòu)成所有格。今天的報紙世界人口（2）表示某一東西為兩人或多人共有時,只需在最后一個名詞后加“s”,后面所跟名詞用單數(shù);表示各自所有時,則需在每個名詞后加“s”,后面所跟名詞用復數(shù)。莉莉和露西共有的房間莉莉和露西各自的房間,todaysnewspaper,theworldspopulation,LilyandLucysroom,LilysandLucysrooms,（3）表示“某人家”、“店鋪”、“診所”等處所。在李雷家atLiLeis在診所在藥店atthechemists（4）雙重所有格表示整體中的一部分,結(jié)構(gòu)為“of+名詞所有格”或“of+名詞性物主代詞”。我父親的一本書我的一個朋友afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends,atthedoctors,abookofmyfathers,.單項填空1.2014安徽WhatisMissGaosfavourite?Sheisalwaysinpink.Dontyouknow?A.colourB.bookC.songD.movie2.2014安徽MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.Thatstrue.IthasbecometheofAnhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage3.2015安徽HowcanIgetsomeaboutthe2016OlympicGames?WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.informationB.experienceC.practiceD.success,A,A,A,4.2016安徽Cathyhassuchagoodthatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time5.2017安徽TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagoodformorenationstocommunicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price6.2018安徽WhatistheofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?Practicemakesperfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret,C,A,D,7.2018宿州一模Whichclubwillyoujoin,thetenniscluborthesoccerclub?Oh,itsahard.Ineedtothinkaboutit.A.methodB.courageC.abilityD.decision8.2018馬鞍山一模Whenanearthquakehappens,Ithinkthemostimportantsafetyistokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.project,D,A,7.D考查名詞辨析。method方法;courage勇氣;ability能力;decision決定。根據(jù)答語“我需要考慮這件事”可知,加入網(wǎng)球還是足球俱樂部是個艱難的決定。故選D。,9.2018合肥二模IttakesuslesstimetogotoShanghaibecausetheoftrainshasincreasedalot.A.priceB.speedC.spaceD.service10.2018安慶二模Wearequitesuretoachieveourdreamswiththeofourteachersandparents.A.dutyB.supportC.discoveryD.fear,B,B,.單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。1.Dickinsonspoemsareverypopularwithr（讀者）eventoday.2.Suddenly,hekickedthefootballoutofthef（場地）.3.Somepaperbookswerehugeoneswiththousandsofp（頁）.4.Myfatherhasmadeap（承諾）thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.5.Lifeislikearace.Imreadytotakeonnewc（挑戰(zhàn)）anytime.6.Therearemanyw（作品）onshowinthelibrary.7.UncleWangboughttwow（手表）yesterdayforhisparents.8.Therearealotofs（綿羊）eatinggrassbesidetheriver.9.Thereareseverall（圖書館）inthecity.Andtwoofthemareopen24hoursaday.10.Pleaseacceptourbestw（祝愿）foryourexams.,readers,field,pages,promise,challenges,works,watches,sheep,libraries,wishes,見Word資源語法專題01名詞,