專題十四賓語從句,2019全新版,(6年6考；單項填空)分析廣東近6年中考真題可知，賓語從句是單項填空的必考點之一(共1分)，主要考查賓語從句的時態(tài)、語序及引導詞。近6年考查形式主要有以下幾個方面：1.引導詞(2018廣東中考)2.時態(tài)語序(2017廣東中考)3.引導詞語序(2016、2014、2013廣東中考)4.引導詞時態(tài)(2015廣東中考),考點精講,易錯盤點,解題技巧,試題精練,1.作動詞的賓語。如：Iknow(that)shehasreturned.我知道她已經(jīng)回來了。,考點精講,考點賓語從句的用法,在復合句中充當賓語的句子被稱為賓語從句。賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句子中起名詞作用，相當于一個名詞詞組。主要考查三要素：引導詞、語序和時態(tài)。,2.作形容詞或過去分詞的賓語。常見的形容詞或過去分詞有：glad,certain,sure,happy,afraid,satisfied,pleased,surprised,disappointed等。如：Imafraid(that)youdontunderstandwhatIsaid.恐怕你沒理解我說的話。3.作介詞的賓語。如：Iwasratherangryatwhathesaid.我對他說的話相當生氣。,1.陳述句的引導詞用thatthat：無意義，不充當句子成分，只起連接作用，口語中可省略。如：Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.他說凱特擅長游泳。,考點賓語從句的引導詞,2.一般疑問句的引導詞用if/whetherif/whether:意思為“是否”，不充當句子成分，但不可省略。一般if和whether兩者可以互換，但有ornot時只用whether，一般不用if。如：Idontknowif/whetheryoucanhelpme.我不知道你是否可以幫我。Idontknowwhetherornothewillcome.我不知道他是否會來。,3.特殊疑問句的引導詞用疑問代詞/副詞疑問代詞：who,whom,what,whoever,whatever,whose,which,這些詞有詞義，且充當從句中的主語、賓語、表語或定語。如：Idontknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.我不知道他們在談論什么。(賓語)Shecantdecidewhichbagsheshouldbuy.她不能確定該買哪個包。(定語),疑問副詞：where,when,why,how,這些詞有詞義，且充當從句中的狀語。如：IwilltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome.我將告訴你為什么叫你來。(原因狀語)MymomwantstoknowwhenIcanfinishmyhomework.我媽媽想知道我什么時候能完成作業(yè)。(時間狀語),考點賓語從句的語序,1.主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用相應的時態(tài)。如：Ithinkhehasfinishedhishomework.我覺得他已經(jīng)完成他的作業(yè)了。2.主句是過去時，從句用過去的某種時態(tài)。如：Katesaidthatshewasshoppingatthistimeyesterday.凱特說昨天的這個時候她正在購物。,考點賓語從句的時態(tài),3.當從句表示的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句使用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：YesterdayMissLisaidthatwaterboilsat100.昨天李老師說水的沸點是100。,注意(1)有些疑問詞作句子主語，問句本身是陳述語序，在變成賓語從句時，語序無變化。如：Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere?你知道那邊正發(fā)生什么事嗎？,(2)Whatswrong/Whatsthematterwith.?在賓語從句中語序不變。如：Iwanttoknowwhatswrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么了。(3)賓語從句的簡化：當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是know,remember,ask,tell,show,teach等時，從句可簡化為“疑問詞不定式”結構。如：,Shedoesntknowwhensheshouldgothere.Shedoesntknowwhentogothere.她不知道什么時候去那里。(4)注意當主句的主語是第一人稱，且謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose等時，如果賓語從句表示否定意義，否定詞要移到主句的謂語動詞之前。如：Idontthinkyouareright.我認為你是不對的。,()1.(2018廣東)Couldyoutellme_youdlikemetopayyou?Youdbetterusemobilepayment.Idontcare_itisAlipayorWeChatPay.Ahow;whetherBhow;whyCwhat;whetherDwhat;why,A,()2.(2017廣東)Doyouknow_yesterday?Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.AwhydidntPetergotoschoolBwhydoesntPetergotoschoolCwhyPeterdidntgotoschoolDwhyPeterdoesntgotoschool,C,()3.(2016廣東)Iwonder_.ItwillfallonaSaturday.AhowwilltheNationalDayfallonthisyearBhowtheNationalDaywillfallonthisyearCwhatdaywilltheNationalDayfallonthisyearDwhatdaytheNationalDaywillfallonthisyear,D,()4.(2015廣東)Davidasked_inChina.Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.AwhyhecangreetaladybykissingherBwhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherCwhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherDwhetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher,D,()5.(2014廣東)Doyouknow_？8,844.43meters.Itsapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.AhowhighisMountQomolangmaBhowlongisMountQomolangmaChowhighMountQomolangmaisDhowlongMountQomolangmais,C,()6.(2013廣東)Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_？Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.Itsontheright.AifthereisabanknearhereBhowcanwegettothenearestbankCwherecanwefindabankDwhenwecangotothenearestbank,A,()7.(2018梅州市模擬)Doyouknow_？At8：00am.AwherethelibraryisBwhendoesthelibraryopeneverydayCwhenthelibraryopenseverydayDwhereisthelibrary,C,()8.(2018汕頭市潮南區(qū)模擬)Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_？Sorry,Iamnewhere.AwherethebookstorewasBhowcanIgotothebookstoreChowtogettothebookstoreDhowfaristhebookstore,C,()9.(2018惠州市惠東中學模擬)Canyoutellme_？Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.AwheredoesheliveBwherehelivesCwhyhelivesthereDwhatdoeshedo,B,()10.(2018江門市江海區(qū)模擬)Iwanttoknow_.BecauseIhadasmallaccidentonmywaytoschool.AwhywereyoulateagainBwhyyouwerelateagainCwhatyoudidonyourwaytoschoolDwhatdidyoudoonyourwaytoschool,B,()11.(2018汕頭市龍湖區(qū)模擬)WhydidMissLilooksoworriedwhenwesawher?Becauseshewondered_.AwheredidtheotherstudentsgoBwhenwouldthepolicemancomeCwhatherstudentshavedoneduringthetripDifhersonhadsurvivedtheearthquake,D,()12.(2018湛江二中模擬)Weshouldthinkabout_toourenvironmentbeforedoingsomething.Icouldntagreemore.AwhatwillitdoBhowwillitdoCwhatitwilldoDhowitwilldo,C,注意當主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose等，且主句的主語是第一人稱時，從句中的否定詞通常要前移。()13.I_thefirstprize.AbelieveIdidntgetBdontbelieveIgotCbelievedidntIgetDdontIbelieveget,易錯盤點,易錯點賓語從句的否定轉移,B,()14.I_fromtheMars(火星)AdontthinkhecomesBthinkhedoesntcomeCthinkhewontcomeDdidntthinkhecome,A,注意賓語從句要用陳述語序，但若引導詞是特殊疑問詞且在從句中作主語時，語序不變。()15.Doyouknow_？Yes,hehasabadcold.AwhatishethematterwithBwhatheisthematterwithCwhatsthematterwithhimDwhathewasthematterwith,易錯點賓語從句的語序,C,先用語序判斷(陳述語序)再用時態(tài)求證最后用引導詞的意思決定。例Mr.Jacksonhasntdecided_thisweekend.AwherehewillhaveapicnicBwherewillhehaveapicnicCwherehehadapicnicDwheredidhehaveapicnic,解題技巧,技巧排除法,A,方法點撥賓語從句要用陳述語序，所以排除B、D，又根據(jù)時間狀語“thisweekend”和句意“還沒決定這個周末去哪里野餐”，可以排除C，因此答案為A。,謝謝觀看,Exit,