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1、Unit5Thepowerofnature,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.eruptvi.(指火山)爆發(fā);突然中止eruptionn.(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)2.alongsideadv.在旁邊;沿著邊prep.在……旁邊;沿著……的邊3.equipmentn.設(shè)備,裝備equipvt.配備,裝備4.appointvt.任命,委派appointmentn.任命,委派5.evaluatevt.評估,評價(jià);估計(jì)vi.評價(jià)evaluationn.估價(jià);評價(jià);估算6.waven.波浪,波濤vi.波動(dòng);起伏;揮手,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,7.absolutelyadv.絕對地,完全地

2、absoluteadj.絕對的,完全的8.suitn.一套外衣;套裝vt.適合;使適宜suitableadj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?.potentialn.潛在性,可能性;潛能adj.可能的,潛在的10.actualadj.實(shí)在的,實(shí)際的actuallyadv.事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上11.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的,不舒適的comfortable(反義詞)adj.舒服的,舒適的comfortn.舒適;安慰vt.安慰;使舒適12.unconsciousadj.失去知覺的;未察覺的conscious(反義詞)adj.神志清醒的;知道的,注意到的,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單

3、詞,13.shootvt.射中;射傷shot(過去式/過去分詞)shotn.射擊;槍炮聲14.tremblevi.搖晃,搖動(dòng);顫抖tremblingadj.發(fā)抖的;搖動(dòng)的15.anxiousadj.憂慮的,不安的anxiouslyadv.憂慮地,不安地anxietyn.擔(dān)心,焦慮;渴望16.panicvt.,vi.游泳bathn.洗澡,沐浴;浴缸19.appreciationn.欣賞;感謝,感激appreciatevt.欣賞;感謝,感激20.guaranteevt.保證;擔(dān)保n.保證;保修單,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.burntotheground全部焚毀2.makeon

4、e’sway前往3.glancethrough匆匆看一遍4.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.我剛要再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.2.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿,但是我第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事,所以留在山頂上觀察他們。Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperien

5、ce,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.3.據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先,具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,4.如果你有幸同你所愛的人去游天池,別忘了投一枚硬幣到清澈碧藍(lán)的水中,以確保你們的愛情像湖水一樣深厚、長久。IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don’tforgett

6、odropacoinintotheclearbluewatertoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.,,,Ihave1.thegreatestjobintheworld.Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsideinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Using2.scientific(science)equipmentandcollectinginformationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.Althoughmyjobiso

7、ccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecausedanger3.excites(excite)meandmakesmefeelalive.Asisknowntoall,whenlavafromthevolcanoflowsdownthemountain,manyhouseswillbecoveredwithlava4.orbeburnttotheground.However,myjobhelpsscientistspredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast,5.whichcanhelpprotectord

8、inarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerful6.forces(force)onearth.Ionceexperiencedthe7.eruption(erupt)ofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselook.Whenitbrokeout,redlavawasfountaininghundredsofmeters8.intotheair.Allthelava9.passing(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythinginitspathunderthe

9、moltenrock.Itwasan10.absolutely(absolute)fantasticsight.,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?appointvt.任命,委派;約定,確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.20年前,作為一名火山學(xué)家,我被派到夏威夷火山觀測站工作。(教材原句P34)◆常見用法appointsb.to...任命某人……(職位)appointab.as/tobe任命某人擔(dān)任……(職位)app

10、ointsb.todosth.指定某人做某事Hewasappointedtothepostofgeneralmanager.他被任命為總經(jīng)理。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸appointedadj.指定的,約定的appointmentn.約會(huì),預(yù)約;任命,委任make/fixanappointmentwith與……約會(huì)keep/breakone’sappointment守約/失約Ifyoufailtokeepthedoctor’sappointmentyou’llpayforit.如果你和醫(yī)生約好了時(shí)間但到時(shí)不去,你得付錢?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Thepoliticianwasap

11、pointedastheMinisterofFinance.2.Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointed(appoint)time.3.I’dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)toseeMrClinton.4.Alawyerwasappointedtorepresent(represent)thechild.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?evaluatevt.評估;估價(jià);估計(jì)vi.評價(jià)Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwh

12、erelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和評估了這些信息之后,我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測火山熔巖接著將往何處流去,流速是多少。(教材原句P34)Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthepolicyisworking.我們需要對這一政策產(chǎn)生的效果做出評估?！舫Ｒ娪梅╡valuateone’sability評估某人的能力evaluateoneself評價(jià)自己Icannotevaluatehisability.我無法評估他的能力。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆詞義辨析1.evaluate側(cè)重評估事物的質(zhì)量、效果及人物的能力、成就等。

13、2.assess既可表示對人物或事物性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量的評定,也可表示對事物數(shù)量、價(jià)值的評估。作“評估”講時(shí)常與value,damage,effect等抽象名詞搭配。3.value指估計(jì)某物的價(jià)值、價(jià)格?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用evaluate,assess和value的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Don’tevaluatepeoplebytheirclothes.2.Damagetothebuildingwasassessedat$40,000.3.Hevaluedthehouseformeat￡3,500.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?absolutelyadv.絕對地,完全地;全部Itwasanabsolut

14、elyfantasticsight.那是個(gè)絕對令人驚奇的景象。(教材原句P34)◆常見用法absolutely可用于回答問題或用作評語,意為“正是,當(dāng)然”,相當(dāng)于ofcourse。另外byallmeans,rather也有類似的用法?！敉卣寡由?.absoluteadj.絕對的,完全的anabsolutefact確鑿的事實(shí)absoluteindependence完全獨(dú)立2.表示“完全的,徹底的”的詞還有complete,entire,thorough,pure,full,perfect等。Ilookuponthisasanabsolutenecessity.我認(rèn)為這是絕對必要的。,重點(diǎn)短語,重

15、點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用absolute的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—Wouldyoubeabletogototheparty?—Absolutely!ButIhavetopickupmyfriendattheairport.2.I’mquitesurethatitisabsolutelyimpossibleformetofulfillthetaskinonlytwodayswithoutanyonetohelpme.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?suitvt.適合;使適宜n.一套外衣;套裝Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,h

16、elmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身,戴上了頭盔和特別的手套,還穿了一雙大靴子。(教材原句P34)◆常見用法suitsb.適合某人suitsb.fine對某人很合適suit...to...使……適合于……suitone’sneeds滿足某人的需要Willthattimesuityou?那個(gè)時(shí)間合適嗎?Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.要是你想坐公共汽車走,我也沒問題。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸suitableadj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)?相配的besuitablefor適合于……besuit

17、abletodosth.適合做某事◆詞義辨析1.fit多指衣服等“尺寸、大小”合身或者合適。Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.Itwastoosmall.我試穿了那件連衣裙,但不合身,它太小了。2.suit指衣服等“顏色、款式、花樣”適合,也可指“時(shí)間”適合。Bluesuitsyou.你適合穿藍(lán)色(服裝)。3.match指“使相稱,使相配,使匹配”,多指兩個(gè)物體在大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面很相配,顯得很協(xié)調(diào)。Thecoloroftheshirtdoesn’tmatchthatofthetie.襯衫的顏色與領(lǐng)帶的顏色不相配。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用

18、用fit,suit或match填空1.Chooseacomputertosuityourparticularneeds.2.Hershoesmatchherdress.Theylookverywelltogether.3.Mymothercutdownmyfather’strouserstofitme.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?potentialn.潛在性,可能性;潛能adj.(作定語)可能的,潛在的Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtoca

19、usegreatdamage.雖然我從事火山研究很多年了,但是我對火山的壯麗景色以及它那潛在的巨大破壞力至今仍然感到驚愕不已。(教材原句P35)◆常見用法1.have/showpotential有潛力/表現(xiàn)出潛力havethepotentialtodosth.有做某事的潛力achieve/realizeone’spotential發(fā)揮出某人的潛力excellentpotentialfor...……的大好機(jī)遇2.apotentialprimeminister未來的首相Shehasgreatpotentialasanartist.她是一位很有潛能的藝術(shù)家。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用

20、完成句子1.他有潛力成為世界級的音樂家。Hehasthepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician.2.我們想讓每個(gè)學(xué)生最大限度地發(fā)揮他們的潛力。Wewanteachstudenttorealizetheirfullpotential.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?anxiousadj.(令人)焦慮的;渴望的;急切的Iwassoanxiousandcouldn’tmoveatfirst.我非常擔(dān)心,一開始嚇得動(dòng)彈不得。(教材原句P38)◆常見用法beanxiousfor/aboutsth.為某事?lián)?憂慮beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事bea

21、nxiousthat...急于……beanxiousforsb.todosth.急于讓某人做某事We’reanxiousforyoursafereturn.我們盼望你平安歸來。Wewereanxiousthatthereshouldbenomisunderstanding.我們特別希望沒有誤解。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸1.anxiouslyadv.焦慮地2.anxietyn.憂慮,擔(dān)心;渴望withanxiety焦慮地◆詞義辨析1.anxious指熱切地希望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望,并因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦慮的。2.eager指以巨大的熱情渴望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望或達(dá)到目的的,有時(shí)也指由于其他

22、感情影響而表現(xiàn)急不可耐的,后面可接for或者不定式。3.keen指對某人、某物懷有極大興趣或熱情的,后接不定式或介詞on或about。4.nervous指在某個(gè)事件之前或之中感到“膽怯、焦慮不安”,常與介詞of連用。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用anxious的相關(guān)用法完成句子1.他希望不被人誤解。Heisanxiousnottobemisunderstood.2.她盼望他見她的父親。Sheisanxiousthatheshouldmeetherfather.3.一到星期天他們就急著回家。TheyareanxioustogohomeonSundays.4.我們焦急地等待考試結(jié)果。

23、Wewaitedwithanxiety/anxiouslyfortheexaminationresults.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?panicvt.保修單;包換單IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don’tforgettodropacoinintotheclearbluewatertoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.如果你有幸同你所愛的人去游天池,別忘了投一枚硬幣到清澈碧藍(lán)的水中,以確保你們的愛情像湖水一樣幽深而長久。

24、(教材原句P39)◆常見用法1.guaranteethat...保證……guaranteetodosth.保證做某事guaranteesb.sth.向某人擔(dān)保某事beguaranteedto必定會(huì),肯定會(huì),重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,2.givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人擔(dān)?！璽hereisnoguaranteethat...不能保證……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。Perfectsatisfactionisguaranteedtoourcustomers.保證

25、我們的顧客完全滿意。There’snoguaranteethatshe’llcome.不能保證她一定會(huì)來。Thewatchisstillunderguarantee.這只手表仍在保修期內(nèi)。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.這個(gè)汽車俱樂部無法保證滿足所有會(huì)員的要求。Thecarclubcouldn’tguaranteetomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.2.即使你完成了培訓(xùn),我也無法保證你能有工作。EvenifyoucompleteyourtrainingIcan’tguaranteeyouajob.3.那樣的行為肯定會(huì)讓他生氣。Thatkindo

26、fbehaviorisguaranteedtomakehimangry.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?makeone’sway前往Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcenter.穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易,但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷?并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。(教材原句P35)Assoonashesawus,Tommadehiswaythroughthecrowdtomeetus.湯姆一看到我們,就

27、從人群中出來迎接我們。Look!Manychildrenaremakingtheirwaytothebeach.看!很多孩子正往海灘走去。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸fightone’sway打出出路;奮勇前進(jìn)forceone’sway擠過去push/squeezeone’sway推開(人群)通過,擠過windone’sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)feelone’sway摸索著走;謹(jǐn)慎行事loseone’sway迷路makewayfor給……讓路findone’sway找到出路,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用way的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.這條河蜿蜒流過山谷。Theriverwi

28、ndsitswaythroughthevalley.2.因?yàn)槊粤寺?所以他沒來。Hedidn’tcomebecausehelosthisway.3.我們只好打出條出路通過敵人的防線。Wehadtofightourwaythroughtheenemylines.4.我們只能在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí),在行進(jìn)中摸索。Wecanonlylearnfrompractice,feelingourwayaswego.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?glancethrough匆匆看一遍,瀏覽Glancethroughthesequestions.瀏覽一下這些問題。(教材原句P39)◆拓展延伸1.glanceat

29、/over/toward瞥;匆匆一看glanceround環(huán)顧周圍2.cast/shoot/throwaglanceat匆匆瞥一眼ataglance一看,看一眼Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle’shandwriting.他瞥了一眼那個(gè)信封,認(rèn)出是他叔叔的筆跡。Sheglancedroundtheroombeforesheleft.她略微環(huán)視了一下房間才離開。Icouldseeataglancethatitwasn’thisownwork.我一眼就能看出這不是他本人的作品。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆詞義辨析1.glare“怒目而視”,

30、指用力地或有威脅性地看,強(qiáng)調(diào)敵意和驚恐。2.stare“凝視,盯著看”,指長時(shí)間、目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看。3.glance“一瞥,匆匆一看”,指快速地看或瞥一眼。◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用glare,stare或glance的適當(dāng)形式填空1.“Imustgo,”Ckayduasaid,glancingatherwatch.2.Theboysstoodthereglaringatoneanotherbeforetheybegantofight.3.It’simpolitetostareatpeople.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?when作并列連詞的句型Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhe

31、nsuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。(教材原句P34)該句中when用作并列連詞,意為“這時(shí),那時(shí)”。常用于以下句型:hadjustdone...when...剛做完……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...剛要做……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when...剛要做……這時(shí)……was/weredoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Hewasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthe

32、door.2.Iwaswatching(watch)TVinmyhousewhenTomhurriedin.3.Shewasabouttodish(dish)upwhensomeguestscame.4.Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirste

33、xperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿,但是我第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事,所以留在山頂上觀察他們。1.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),用于修飾整個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系,它的位置相當(dāng)靈活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗號將其與主句分開。需特別注意的是,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要形式。(1)名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。Therebei

34、ngnobus,wehadtowalkhome.由于沒有公共汽車,我們只好走回家。(2)名詞/代詞+過去分詞。Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上課專心聽講,眼睛緊盯著黑板。(3)名詞/代詞+不定式。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞不定式和它前面的名詞或代詞如果存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞不定式則用主動(dòng)的形式;如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用被動(dòng)形式。Thefourofusagreedonadivisionoflabor,eachtotranslateaquarterofthebook.我們四人同意分工合作,每人翻譯全書的四分之一。

35、(4)名詞/代詞+形容詞。Computersverysmall,wecanusethemwidely.電腦雖小,我們卻能廣泛地使用它們。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,(5)名詞/代詞+副詞。Themeetingover,ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.散會(huì)了,校長很快就離開了會(huì)議室。(6)名詞/代詞+名詞。Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthemchildren.兩百人死于事故,其中有許多兒童。(7)名詞/代詞+介詞短語。Thelittlegirlsatdown,tracesoftearsstillonh

36、ercheeks.小女孩坐了下來,面頰上還帶有淚痕。3.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的主要用法。(1)作時(shí)間狀語。Thegovernorponderingthematter,morestrikersgatheredacrosshispath.當(dāng)總督思考問題時(shí),更多的罷工工人聚集在他要通過的路上。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,(2)作條件狀語。Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天氣允許的話,他們將在明天組織一次海濱郊游。(3)作原因狀語。Therebeingnofurtherbusinesstodiscuss,weallwen

37、thome.沒有別的事可討論,我們都回家了。(4)作伴隨狀語。Hewaslyingonthegrass,hishandscrossedunderhishead.他躺在草地上,雙手交叉枕在腦后。(5)作補(bǔ)充說明。Tenstudentsenteredforthecompetition,theyoungestaboyof12.共10個(gè)學(xué)生報(bào)名參加了這次競賽,年紀(jì)最小的是個(gè)12歲的男孩。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用將下列句子改為帶有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句子1.Whenspringcomes,thefieldsarefulloflife.→Springcoming,thefieldsareful

38、loflife.2.Theboystoodthere,andhisrighthandwasraised.→Theboystoodthere,hisrighthandraised.3.AsitwasSunday,alltheofficeswereclosed.→ItbeingSunday,alltheofficeswereclosed.4.Whenfoodwasbeingcooked,Ifellasleep.→Foodbeingcooked,Ifellasleep.,,,,,一、單句填空1.(2015陜西高考改編)HerownerMikeHolden(panic)andcalledthecoas

39、tguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.1.panicked。根據(jù)and后的謂語為過去式可知這里也應(yīng)用過去式。panic的過去式為panicked。2.(2015湖南高考改編)Hesuddenlyglancedmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”2.at。句意:他突然看了我一眼然后輕聲問道,“你為什么那樣盯著我?”glanceat“掃視,匆匆一瞥”。3.(2014浙江高考改編)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse(

40、appoint)toguardher.3.appointed。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,appoint與nurse構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以填寫其過去分詞形式。句意:AmieSalmon身患?xì)埣?在她的學(xué)業(yè)生涯中,專門有一個(gè)指定的護(hù)士來照顧她。,4.(2014福建高考改編)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.4.beevaluated。evaluate“評價(jià),評估”,在此構(gòu)成被動(dòng)句。句意:大家普遍認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該得到全面的評價(jià)。5.(2014山東高考改編)—Thisapplepieistoosweet

41、,don’tyouthinkso?—Notreally.Ithinkit’sjustright,(actual).5.actually。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾前面整個(gè)句子。6.(2014重慶高考改編)Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedand(vary)programthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.6.varied/various。vary的形容詞有varied和various兩種形式。句意:重復(fù)做一件事情會(huì)令人生厭,關(guān)鍵是要制定出先進(jìn)、有趣且協(xié)調(diào)、多變的規(guī)劃。,7.

42、(2013四川高考改編)Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuseless(equip)simplyforhugeprofitcontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople.7.equipment。equip“裝備,配備”,其名詞為equipment。句意:為賺取巨額利潤你銷售大量無用設(shè)備的欺騙行為造成了無辜者的傷亡。8.(2013湖北高考改編)Poetrywrittenfromtheperspectiveoftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheir(anxious)ov

43、eralackofsenseofbelonging.8.anxiety。anxious為形容詞,其對應(yīng)的名詞為anxiety。句意:以都市青年的視角所作的詩往往會(huì)展示出他們?nèi)狈w屬感的焦慮。9.(2013湖南高考改編)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.9.bathing。句意:太陽開始從東方升起,整座山都沐浴在金色的陽光之中?！吧姐逶≡诮鹕年柟庵小迸c“太陽升起”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。bathe的意思是“使沐浴,使籠罩,使沉浸在”。,10.Don’tlitterinthestreetinSing

44、apore,youcouldbearrested.10.or。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用or表“否則”。,二、單元話題微寫作火山根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.作為火山學(xué)家,我經(jīng)常被委派去搜集和評估火山信息。(volcanologist;appoint;evaluate)2.我有可能會(huì)失去生命,因此為了確保安全我從不到太危險(xiǎn)的地方工作。(havepotential;guarantee)3.有時(shí)我會(huì)非常驚慌,但我仍認(rèn)為我的工作是世界上最偉大的工作。(panic)4.我有過一次目睹基拉韋厄火山(Kilauea)爆發(fā)的經(jīng)歷。(eruption)5.紅色發(fā)燙的巖漿像噴泉一樣,朝天上噴射達(dá)幾百米高。

45、(lava;fountain)6.巖漿順山而下,所經(jīng)之處皆夷為平地。真是絕妙的奇景!(burn...totheground;absolutely),Asavolcanologist,Iamoftenappointedtocollectandevaluateinformationaboutvolcanoes.Idohavepotentialtolosemylife,soIneverworkintoodangerousareastoguaranteemysafety.Thoughpanickingsometimes,Istillconsidermyjobthegreatestoneintheworld.IonceexperiencedtheeruptionofMountKilauea.Whenitbrokeout,redlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetersintotheair.Allthelavapassedslowlydownthemountain,burningtothegroundeverythinginitspath.Itwasanabsolutelyfantasticsight!,