裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記 第三十四課 課文講解老猴子咬菜根學(xué)習(xí)交流從課文找出所有的被動(dòng)句，并將其還原為主動(dòng)語態(tài)：1. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. In the letter the police asked him to call at the station.2. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police. Dan wondered why the police wanted him.3. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. At the station, a smiling policeman told him that they had found his bicycle.4. the bicycle was picked up in a small village The police picked up the bicycle in a small village.5. It is now being sent to his home by train. They are now sending it to his home by train.6. It was stolen twenty years ago Someone stole it twenty years ago.Dan Robinson has been worried all week. has been worried 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在，并且可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。be worried about sth 對(duì)感到擔(dān)心be anxious about sth 對(duì)感到焦慮all week 整整一星期all day long 整整一天all year round 整年all day and all night 整日整夜Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.receive a letter from/hear from sb 收到的來信local adj.1) 地方的，本地的，地區(qū)的（尤作賓語）belong to a particular place or districtlocal news 當(dāng)?shù)匦侣刟 local station 地方的一個(gè)車站local farmers 當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民local government 地方政府local time 當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間local color 地方特色2) （身體上）局部性的a local pain 局部疼痛3) a local line 支線（美）a local train （火車的）普通列車In the letter he was asked to call at the station.in the letter 在信里面in the newspaper 在報(bào)紙上call at 拜訪call on sb 拜訪某人：pay sb a short visitcall at some place 去某地，參觀某地，光顧某地eg. I called on George yesterday. 昨天我拜訪喬治了。eg. He calls at every house in the street once a month. 他每月光顧一次這條街上的每一家。call out to sb 對(duì)大喊大叫eg. He called out to me but I didnt hear him. 他對(duì)我大聲喊，但我沒聽見。call sb up: call sb 給打電話eg. Shell call you up tomorrow. 她明天會(huì)給你打電話。call off: cancel 取消eg. It began to rain so we called off the match. 天下雨，所以我們?nèi)∠吮荣?。Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.wonder v. 疑惑，想知道why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，采用正常陳述語序want1) vt. 需要某人（在場）eg. You are wanted on the phone. 有人打電話找你。/Someone is calling you.eg. He was wanted by the police. 警察找他。2) 想要，希望want to do stheg. I want to go to Europe.want sb to do sth eg. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle.want sb doing sth 需要某人做某事eg. I dont want you meddling in my private affairs. 我不需要你干擾我的私事。meddle 'medl vi.干涉, 干預(yù)(他人事務(wù))want sth to be donepolice 集合名詞（謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)）a policeman 一名警察a policewoman 一名女警察not anymore 不再/no morenot any longer/no longer （時(shí)間上的）不再eg. I wont see you any more. 我不會(huì)再見你了。/I will see you no more.eg. He is not handsome any more. 他不再英俊瀟灑。eg. He is not wealthy any more. 他不再富有。eg. I wont torture you any more. 我不會(huì)在折磨你了。torture 't:t n.拷問, 刑訊；折磨; 痛苦 vt.拷問, 折磨At the station he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.smilingsmile v./n. 微笑smiling adj. 微笑的，笑容可拘的unsmiling adj. 不茍言笑的a large unsmiling lady 身材高大不茍言笑的女士Five days ago the policeman told him the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.pick up1) 拾起，撿起eg. He picked up the wallet and put it into his own pocket. 他撿起錢包放進(jìn)自己的口袋里。2) 接受（信號(hào)，節(jié)目）pick up radio programmes 收聽廣播節(jié)目3) 通過實(shí)踐學(xué)會(huì) （專門學(xué)習(xí)：study/learn）eg. My neighbor is an American. We get along well. So I pick up English easily.我的鄰居是美國人。我們相處融洽，所以我很容易地學(xué)會(huì)英語。4) 接，讓上車eg. Ill pick you up at the corner of the street. 我到街上的拐角去接你。It is now being sent to his home by train.by train 用火車by bus 乘公交車by road 通過陸路by sea 通過水路by air 通過空中，乘飛機(jī)He was amused too because he never expected the bicycle to be found.amusedamuse v. 逗樂，使快樂amuse oneself 自娛自樂eg. Her story amused the children greratly. 她的故事逗得孩子們很開心。amused adj. 愉快的，開心的，好玩的eg. He had an amused look on his face. 他臉上有著愉快的表情。amusing adj. 令人好笑的an amusing story 令人好笑的故事interesting-interestedsurprising-surprisedexciting-excitedexpect v. 預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)，期待，盼望expect sth to be done 期待某事被做expect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do sth 期待/預(yù)料某人做某事eg. We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我們?cè)詾樗蛱炷艿?。It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!eg. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. 這次，她將扮演一個(gè)十七歲的少女。Special Difficulties 關(guān)于call的練習(xí)，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空：1. I called on you five times yesterday. Were you out?2. Its too late to go to the pictures. Why dont we call the whole thing off?3. We called out to him but he could not hear us.4. I called at the post office on my way to work.