Unit1 Friendship 課程標準類別新課程標準要求掌握的項目重點單詞識記理解survey n.調(diào)查，測驗 loose adj.松的，松開的 vet n. 獸醫(yī)entirely adv.完全地 teenager n.青少年 series n.連續(xù)，系列German adj 德國的，德國人的，德語的 n. 德國人，德語dislike n.&vt.不喜歡 tip n.提示，技巧，尖，尖端，小費vt.傾斜，翻到spellbind vt.迷住，迷惑 thunder vi.打雷，雷鳴 n. 雷，雷聲 suitcase n手提箱，衣箱 power n. 能力，力量，權力 curtain n窗簾，門簾，幕布 swap vt.交換 partner n伙伴，合作者，合伙人highway n公路，大路 Netherlands n荷蘭 overcoat n大衣，外套exactly adv.確實如此，正是，確切地 grateful adj.感激的，表示謝意的item n項目，條款 settle vi.安家，定居，停留 vt.是定居，解決，安排 recover vi.&vt.痊愈，恢復，重新獲得 dusty adj 積滿灰塵的suffer vt&vi.遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷 disagree vi.不同意 掌握運用upset adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的vt.使不安；使心煩 pack vi vt 捆扎，包裝，打行李 ，n 小包，包裹calm vt vi使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)定，adj 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的concern vt.(使)擔憂，涉及，關系到n.擔心，關注，（利害）關系 outdoors adv.在戶外，在野外 ignore vt.不理睬，忽視重點短語識記理解walk the dog遛狗 a series of一連串的，一系列的，一套on purpose 故意 at dusk 在黃昏時刻face to face 面對面地 fall in love 相愛，愛上in order to 為了- have (got) to 不得不；必須掌握運用add up 合計 calm-down (使)-平靜下來 be concerned about 關心,掛念get along/on with 與相處，進展 go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，通過，完成set down 記下，放下，登記 no longer /not any longer 不再-be /get tired from/with 因而疲倦 get/be tired of 厭煩-；討厭-be crazy about 對著迷 happen to do 碰巧pack(sth)up 打包，（機械等）出故障 join in加入have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困難 communicate with 同交流/聯(lián)絡重點句型1. notuntil 2. it is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who3. it is/was the first/secondtime(that)4. its no pleasure+doing sth 5. find it+adj.+to do sth6. it is believed that 7. while walking the dog ,you were careless and情景交際同意與不同意（agreement and disagreement）I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too.Exactly. No problem. Sure. Certainly.Of course. All right. Youre right. Good idea.I think thats a good idea.I dont think so. Neither do I. Thats not right.Yes, but Im afraid not. No way.Im sorry, but I dont agree. Of course not. I disagree.重點語法直接引語和間接引語（1）:陳述句和疑問句Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(I):statements and questions1. 陳述句“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.( Direct speech)Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.( Indirect speech)2. 一般疑問句“Does a friend always have to be a person?”the writer asks us. ( Direct speech)The wrier asks us if a friend always have to be a person. ( Indirect speech)3. 特殊疑問句“What do you call your diary?”Annes sister asked her. ( Direct speech)Annes sister asked her what she called her diary. ( Indirect speech)結(jié)構化預習Extensive Reading 學習目標：通讀課文理解文章內(nèi)容，準確概括中心并能根據(jù)課文回答相關問題。問題導讀: 閱讀理解（根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容選擇答案）1. According to the diary, we can know Anne_.A. felt the same about nature before and after she hid awayB. didnt experience nature for about a year and a halfC. couldnt look at nature through windowsD. wasnt interested in nature at all2. How did Anne feel after she looked at nature on 15th June,1944?A. She was very crazy. B. She was very calm.C. She was very disappointed. D. She was very ill.3. From the letter to Kitty, we can see that_.A. Anne loved Kitty very much B. Anne was in great need of freedomC. Anne loved to live indoors very much D. Anne hated the dark and rainy evening4. Anne Frank and her family hid away for_.A. over a year B. over two yearsC. three years D. one year and a half5. According to Anne, a true friend is a person_.A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happyC. whom you can trust D. who could save your life重點難點： 閱讀表達（根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容完成下列各題）1 Describe the change of Annes feelings towards nature.(please answer within 30 words.) 2. Which sentence can be replaced by the following one？I dont want to write down many facts in a diary. 3 Translate the following sentence into Chinese one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 4. Whats the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 15 words.) 問題發(fā)現(xiàn)建構單： （1）短文填詞（根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容將下面的短文補充完整） Anne lived in Amsterdam in the 1_during _2_.Her family was _3_,so they had to 4_or they would 5_by the German Nazis. During that time she wasnt able to go 6_for so long that she had 7_about everything to 8_nature.One evening, she stayed awake 9_to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she didnt 10_open the window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her entirely in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that shed seen the night 11_. Anne felt very 12_without seeing her old friends .So she had to make a new friend, her 13_Kitty, whom she could tell 14_to.Sadly,at last ,her family were discovered and caught by the 15_sometime later.（2）閱讀填空（根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容完成下面的表格）TitleANNES BEST FRIENDDivisionMain IdeaDetailsAnnes best friendPart IPara.1The best friend is the one whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest_1_.Anne made her diary her best friend.Part IIPara.2Brief introduction to Anne and her diaryAnnes family was_2_so they had to hide during World War II.They _3_for nearly25 months before they were discovered.She didnt want to _4_a_5_of facts in her diary as most people do.Part IIIPara.34&5One page of Annes diaryPara.3: Anne was _6_about nature.Para.4: In order to have a good _7_ the moon, Anne _8_awake until 11:30.Five months ago Anne saw the night_9_.Para.5: Anne was sad because she was only able to look at nature through_10_curtains, but nature should be experienced重難點突破 Intensive Reading 目標敘寫1.讀通課文，準確發(fā)音。2.熟練運用問題導學中的詞匯和句型造句。3.掌握目標導航表格中的每一塊內(nèi)容。問題解決建構單：課文考點 精解1. Add up your score and see how many points you get.合計一下你的得分，看看你能得多少分?！揪浞ǚ治觥勘揪涫且粋€由and連接的并列句。and up 把加起來。其他的短語還有：addto(把加入), add to（增添）, add up to（總計）.Add 9 to the total.總數(shù)再加上九。The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.這首樂曲給我們增添了快樂。The numbers add up to exactly 100.另外， add 還有“補充說明”的意思：He added that they would return soon.相關單詞積累：addition n.增加的人或物 additional adj. 附加的 addictive adj.上癮的，習慣的。典例1There were several new events_ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.A add B to add C adding D added典例2Please _ the numbers and I am sure they will _ more than 1,000. A add; add up B add up; add to C add up; add up to D add to; add up2. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你將不理睬鈴聲而到僻靜之處安慰你的朋友?！揪浞ǚ治觥窟@是一個簡單句。Ignore 和go為并列的謂語動詞；動詞不定式短語to calm your friend down為目的狀語。calm down “使鎮(zhèn)靜”在這里是動詞，另外還有形容詞的詞性，表示“沉著”辨析：calm, quiet, still, silentcalm表示“沉著”指的是心情的不激動冷靜，quiet“安靜” 指的是沒有聲音，不吵鬧，still“靜止的，不動的”指的是沒有運動或動作，silent “沉默的”指的是不說話。典例3 On hearing what he said, the whole hall fell_ with no one saying anything. A calm B silent C quiet D still典例4Though he was angry at the naughty boys rudeness, he _ himself and talked to him with patience. A persuaded B prepared C hid D calmed3. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記下流水賬，我要把日記本當成我的朋友，我要把我們的朋友叫做基蒂。Set down記下其他用法：The standards were set down by the government.(規(guī)定)The set her down at the station.(讓某人下車)【連接】：set about著手做什么， set aside不顧，set back推遲, set forward提出，set off出發(fā)，引爆， set out出發(fā)，著手做， set up建立典例5Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. A gave off B turned down C took over D set aside4. I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。【句法分析】這是一個復合句，if引導的從句做wonder的賓語從句，在賓語從句中又使用了it isthat強調(diào)句型， 被強調(diào)部分是because引導的原因狀語從句。典例6-John has got a very good job in the government. -_ he looks so happy. A It is natural B That is because C No wonder D As though典例7 It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A when; then B not; until C not until; that D only; when5. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看月亮。In order to 以為目的，可以放在句首或句中，和in order that是同義語，但是后者后邊接句子：She got up early in order to catch the bus=she got up early in order that she could catch the bus.另外，so as to =in order to 但是前者不放在句首。典例8We made up our minds to study hard _ we could be admitted into university. A in order to B such that B in order that D so as to6. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。【句法分析】該句使用了it was the first time that句型。It /That/This is/was + the first/secondtime that這/那是第幾次做什么了。如果be動詞是is 后邊用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果be動詞是was后邊用過去完成時。It is the first time that he has fallen in love with a girl.It was the first time that he had fallen in love with a girl.典例9 This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A see B had seen C saw D have seen7. It is no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.但是觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗?！揪浞ǚ治觥吭摼涫且粋€主從復合句，其中because引導的從句為原因狀語從句。原因狀語從句里含有that引導的賓語從句，修飾先行詞one thing。主句的it用形式主語，真正的主語為looking through theseIt is/was +n. +doing sth 是一個固定句型，名詞部分常用no use , no good, no pleasure, a waste of time/money.It is no use smoking, so youd better give it up.抽煙沒有好處，你最好戒掉。It is a waste of time waiting here.在這里等待是浪費時間。典例10 It is not a pleasure but a suffer _ in these conditions. A to work B working C to be working D being worked典例11 Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes. A look around B look into C look up D look though反思評價附：課文翻譯 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一個無話不談推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的困境呢? 安妮·弗蘭克想要的是第一類朋友，于是她就把日記當成她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來，否則他們會被德國納粹抓去。她和她的家人差不多躲藏了25個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在這段時間里，她唯一忠實的朋友就是她的日記了。她說：“我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記下流水賬，我要把日記本當成我的朋友，我要把我們的朋友叫做基蒂”。安妮自從1942年7月起就躲在那里了，現(xiàn)在來看看她的心情吧。 1944年6魚 15日 星期四 親愛的基蒂：我不知道是不是我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看月亮。但是因為月光太亮了，我不敢打開窗戶。 還有一次，就在五個月以前的一個晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。我一直等到非關窗戶的時候才下樓去。 漆黑的夜晚，風吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。這是我半年以來第一次目睹夜晚令人傷心的是我只能透過臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然，窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前。但觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的。聽力練習:（1）p6Dear Lisa,There is nothing 1_ with you and this boy being friends and studying together. Of course a boy and a girl can be good friends. Ending your 2_ with this boy would be a 3_ thing to do. You would 4_ a good friend and 5_ to study with. 6_ like to gossip, and they often see something that isnt 7_. Perhaps your classmates cannot 8_ your friendship with this boy. Thats no reason to stop it. My 9_ is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show them that you are more 10_than they are. Yours, Miss Wang （2）p41Leslie Clark, a 1_ from Vancouver, arrives in China to do some business. Her company sells 2_. During her 3_she meets many Chinese people. Most of them are very kind to her. A few of them invite her to diners with 4_food and drink. They take her to interesting places and to a mountain in the 5_.Some people even invite her to be a 6_ in their homes. Leslie is asked whether she thinks the Chinese are 7_. “Yes,” she says, “I think Chinese people are very friendly.”When she gets on the plane to fly home, another Canadian asks her, “So, did you make any friends in China?” Leslie replies, “Yes, I made some good friends. Of course they are business friends. No one can become a 8_ friend when you see them for such a 9_ time. I think some of them really liked me but others may have been trying to be my friends for their own 10_.（3）p43On 1_ evening I talked to Daddy about my 2_ with Peter. Daddy said, “I think you must be careful, Anne. We live very 3_ together here.” Then on Sunday morning he called me and we talked about it again. He said, “Anne, Ive thought about what you told me. I think you should not talk to him 4_ so often. This is a special 5_. If you were outside you could see many other boys and girls. You could do all kinds of other things. But here you are together all the time and if you want to get away you cant. In fact you see each other 24 hours a day. What happens if you 6 _ ?” I did not agree with him and continued to talk to Peter every evening. A few days 7_ Daddy showed he was not 8_ with me. He had thought that after our talk I would not go 9_ every evening. He was 10_that I had not followed his advice.單元解決方案1聽力錦囊藏妙計培養(yǎng)聽力技巧的三部曲：第一步：爭分奪秒，快速讀題，做到未聽先知 。在聽力試題錄音播放之前，要盡快瀏覽一下聽力試題，在聽的過程中要把注意力集中在三個選項中有較大差異的部分。第二步：隨聽隨記，進入境界，把握關鍵詞句。聽長短對話和短文時，隨時記錄某些關鍵細節(jié)和事實，邊聽邊記下重要信息，對短文的首句和首段一定要注意抓聽。切忌在聽短文的過程中，在某個詞上糾纏。第三步：跟上節(jié)奏，果斷選擇，切忌顧此失彼。切記不可因為某個小題未聽懂而糾結(jié)其上，因一題而失去多題。一道未聽懂或者未完全聽懂的題，應果斷放棄此題，爭取時間搶看下一題，不能顧此失彼。2. 暢所欲言表話題3閱讀理解解題技巧 主旨大意是文章表達的主要內(nèi)容，是全文的核心，文章都是通過各種細節(jié)信息來闡明中心話題的，要找出主旨大意，應采取快速閱讀法瀏覽全文，閱讀時要注意抓住表達中心思想的主題句。主題句根據(jù)文章的不同在文章中的位置也就不同，但一般情況下閱讀時應該特別留意文章的開頭，結(jié)尾及各個段落的首句和尾句。因為它們往往包含文章的中心議題。有的主題句隱含在段意之中，全文沒有明確的主題句，其中心思想包含在各個句子中，在這種情況下，讀者要把所有已知的細節(jié)綜合起來，進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出主題句。