13-14學(xué)年牛津八年級下學(xué)期Unit8試題Class: Name: Marks： （滿分100分）一. 單項選擇 （每小題1分，共15分）( )1. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking. A. for B. by C. with D. to( )2. China is a country with resources. Thats true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.A. rich B. poor C. high D. low( )3. Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week? Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health. A. rude B. friendly C. wise D. important( )4. After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin. So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .A. repliedB. return C. reduceD. reused( )5. Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”? Sorry. I didnt know parking isnt here.A. prevented B. refused C. allowed D. expected ( )6. Without enough trees, soil wont be kept . And then sandstorms may happen.A. in place B. in the place C. on place D. on the place( )7. The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they .A. will fine B. will be fined C. were fined D. have fined( )8. A report says that the worlds natural gas deposits (儲存) early in the next century. A. will run out B. will be run out C. will use up D. will be cleaned up( )9. It is sunny outside. Why not the light and open the window?A. put off B. put away C. turn up D. turn off( )10. There is often so much rubbish in the river. Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions .A. are taking B. are going to take C. are going to be taken D. are going to be taking( )11. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it soon. A. wont check B. wont be checkedC. doesnt check D. isnt checked( )12. The bag looks big. Do you need a hand? Oh, it is empty. . A. Never mind B. Youre welcome C. Thanks, anyway D. It doesnt matter( )13. Which of the following is new energy?A. coalB. oil C. gas D. wind( )14. Look at your sentence, youve made a mistake here. Oh, yes. “Sweeped” should be “swept”. A. grammatical B. spelling C. punctuation D. word usage( )15. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air. B. Planting trees in spring.C. Walking or riding bikes to school. D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.二. 完形填空 (每小題1分，共10分) Dear Lin Xin,I am going to have a summer vacation soon. My parents said they would 16 me to China. I am so 17. I will be able to see you very soon.We are going to Beijing first. We will stay there for one week. I have 18 the Great Wall. I always hope that I can have the 19 to visit it. My dream is going to come true. Then we will go to Hangzhou, 20 my uncle lives there. He 21 as a host (主持人) at a radio station. We havent 22 him for five years. But I often write letters to him. He told me that Hangzhou is 23. He wants to live there forever (永遠(yuǎn)). Have you ever been to that 24? Is he right? Finally, we will fly to Shanghai. You have told me a lot about 25. Would you like to be our guide? I hope to receive your letter very soon. Yours, Mark( )16. A. takeB. sendC. makeD. guess( )17. A. upsetB. excitedC. scaredD. bored( )18. A. heard aboutB. depended on C. found outD. heard from( )19. A. projectB. meetingC. planD. chance( )20. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. but( )21. A. takesB. works C. wantsD. plays ( )22. A. missedB. writtenC. seenD. talked( )23. A. strangeB. dangerousC. dirtyD. beautiful( )24. A. cityB. townC. villageD. country( )25. A. themB. hereC. himD. it 三. 閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）Lets Go See Papá is a lovely childrens book. In this book, a little girl tells about her life while her dad is working far away from her. “I havent seen my dad for one year, eight months and twenty-two days,” the girl writes in her journal. She writes everything she has done so that her father will never miss a day. Sunday is the cheapest day for long-distance (長途的) phone calls, so that day is special to the girl and her mother. One Sunday phone call brings surprising news. Dad tells his daughter that she and Mom will finally be able to come and live with him in the United States. The girl feels happy, because she can see her father again. But she has to leave her dog and her best friend Rocío behind. A few days later, Mom and the little girl go to the airport. They have to say goodbye to the happy days they spent here. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )26. The underlined word “journal” means “” in Chinese. A. 作業(yè) B. 自傳 C. 日記 D. 錄像( )27. Whom does the girl get her journal ready for? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friend. D. Her pet. ( )28. When does the girls father usually call her and her mother? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays.( )29. How does the girl go to the United States with her mother? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By train. ( )30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The girl keeps a pet cat. B. The girl doesnt want to go to America. C. The girls father has been in the United States for nearly two years.D. The girl feels sad about her leaving because she has no friend to say goodbye to.BHolding doors open, picking up rubbish, thanking people these acts of kindness seem very small. But students at Tibbetts Middle School know that its the small acts that make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from New Mexico, US, took part in the Random (隨意) Acts of Kindness Week from Feb 10 to 14. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others, or for the environment.Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. “I believe the world is changed by little things,” she told the local newspaper. Over the week, Murray said she has seen changes in her class. Previously, she asked her students to push the chairs in after class. Now, the students do it by themselves. “The teachers will have less work,” said Elisea Castaneda, one of Murrays students. Jordin Marshall, another eighth-grader, spent the week giving out praise (贊揚). “It makes that persons day (使那個人開心),” she said. “Besides helping others, the activity made students feel that they can make a difference,” Murray said.Eighth-grader Haley Echols decided to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week. She believes her acts could encourage others. ( )31. Random Acts of Kindness Week was started by .A. some eighth-gradersB. the school C. a teacher D. some parents( )32. What kind of act of kindness is not mentioned?A. Giving out praise. B. Holding doors open. C. Picking up rubbish. D. Donating money.( )33. The underlined word “Previously” means .A. since then B. before C. later D. at present( )34. Elisea thinks if students push in chairs after class, .A. teachers work can be reduced B. the environment will be betterC. other students time can be saved D. no rubbish will be left( )35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Random Acts of Kindness Week lasted for seven days.B. Random Acts of Kindness Week made children feel they can make a difference.C. The teachers and students want to make the world a better place with small acts.D. The activity encouraged many students. 四. 填空 （每小題1分，共15分）A. 根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用合適的單詞填空。36. You will be (懲罰) if you are found copying others homework.37. To solve the problem, the first (步驟) is to find out what caused it.38. I am not joking now. You know I am (認(rèn)真的).39. Our earth (形成) many millions of years ago. 40. The factory (產(chǎn)生) less pollution this year because of the use of new energy.B. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41. Too much drinking is (harm) to the health.42. Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).43. All (live) things need air and water to survive.44. The hole was (dig) five minutes ago. We can put the young tree in it.45. Tom was riding too (careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river. C. 從方框中選擇合適的詞(組)填空, 完成下面的句子。recycle waste, plastic, cut down, that way, limit46. Now, most supermarkets in China have stopped providing shoppers with free bags.47. The sky in our town is clear and blue. We should try our best to keep it .48. We can help to protect the environment by .49. We wont have a clear sky if air pollution is not .50. After trees are , soil will be washed away by rain water easily.五. 完成句子，每空一詞。 （每小題2分，共10分）51. 詹妮還沒給我寫信。Jenny a letter to me. 52. 你離開的時候把垃圾扔掉。 the rubbish when you leave. 53. 那兒有一個裝滿蘋果的袋子。There is a bag apples. 54. 蠟燭一直燃燒了半個小時。The candles for half an hour.55. 詹妮說她已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。Jenny said she her homework.六. 任務(wù)型閱讀 （每小題1分，共15分）A. 閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空，完成后面的表格。Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and is polluted more,conservation (保護) becomes more and more important. If people keep wasting water, more water needs to be treated and cleaned. This process needs quite a lot of energy.As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment. That is why more green families are going blue by conserving and harvesting water.It may seem like a big concept (概念), but going blue starts with small changes. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl instead of under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away.Another way of reducing water usage is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your homes water needs. Collecting rainwater isa great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (灑水器). Going BlueThe importanceof saving waterWater conservation is important becausewater becomes (56) and is polluted. Wasting water means more water needs to be treated andcleaned. Much (57) is needed when water is treated and cleaned.Going blue byconserving andharvesting water(58) down on water usage is the most important.Start with smallchanges, (59) things. Turn off the tap while brush your teeth.Wash your fruits and vegetables in bowls.Turn off taps (60) every time you step away.Reducing dependence on the mainwater supply by harvesting rainwater. B. 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所給首字母提示，用合適的單詞填空。I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My job is to remind (提醒) my classmates to “go green”. Do I have to be busy every day? Well, in the (61) b, I had a lot to do. I had to make sure the lights in the classroom were (62) t off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I had to (63) c the dustbin to see if anyone had wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough (64) s from both the teachers and my classmates. Now, I dont need to be as (65) b as before. Because all of us have (66) f a habit of “going green”. Everyone knows it is important to keep the classroom clean and (67) s energy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the classroom. And we always write on (68) b sides of paper. Few of us come to school in cars. And no one (69) d litter at school. Moreover, we start to (70) c used things like empty cans and old books at school. We are doing our part!七. 書面表達 （15分）假設(shè)你們班召開了“美麗中國”主題班會，在班會上，同學(xué)們談到了多種環(huán)境污染問題以及解決這些問題切實可行的辦法，請你根據(jù)圖片提示寫一篇短文，總結(jié)同學(xué)們的辦法，并對本次班會作出總結(jié)。 要求：1. 文中須有表述自己觀點的句子，根據(jù)圖片提示可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 語句通順，意思連貫，80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, _參考答案：1-5 BACDC 6-10 ABADC11-15 DCDBA16-20 ABADC 21-25 BCDAD26-30 CBDAC31-35 CDBAA36. punished 37. step 38. serious 39. formed 40. produces41. harmful 42. wisely 43. living 44. dug 45. carelessly 46. plastic 47. that way 48. recycling waste49. limited 50. cut down 51. hasnt written52. Throw away53. full of 54. kept burning 55. had finished 56. less 57. energy 58. Cutting 59. simple 60. fully 61. beginning 62. turned 63. check 64. support 65. busy 66. formed 67. save68. both 69. drops 70. collectOne possible version:Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, we should go to school on foot or by bike every day. We ought to save water and remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Whenever we see the rubbish on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. Beautiful environment can make us feel happy and comfortable. To protect the environment means to protect our home. Remember that its our duty to protect the environment.