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【小學(xué) 六年級英語】小學(xué)六年級英語畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料【形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級】 共(4頁)

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【小學(xué) 六年級英語】小學(xué)六年級英語畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料【形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級】 共(4頁)

六年級英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)(三)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級一般來說,中文意思是“的”的詞是形容詞,而中文意思是“地”的詞是副詞。一、形容詞概念形容是用來修飾物體的形狀,大小,長度,屬性,特點(diǎn)等,位于名詞的前面。如:1He is a hard-working student.(努力的特點(diǎn))2Our English teacher has long hair.(長的長度)3The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的大小)二、形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的意義英語中的形容詞和副詞,在句子里表示“比較”、“最”時(shí),要用特別的形式,即:比較級和最高級。原來的形式稱為原級。如: long longer longest 原級 比較級 最高級1The black pen is very long. 黑色的鋼筆很長。2The blue pen is longer than the black one. 藍(lán)色的鋼筆比黑色的長。3The red pen is the longest of the three. 紅色的鋼筆是三支中最長的。三、形容詞、副詞比較級的用法表示兩者間的比較用比較級。其常見句式有: 1“A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更”。如:This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高。 注意: 在含有連詞than的比較級中,前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇,即同類事物之間的比較。 在比較級前面使用much,表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修飾原級,不能修飾比較級。 2“become + 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級”是“變得越來越”的意思,and連接同一個(gè)形容詞的比較級。如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和了。 注:表示“越來越”時(shí),若比較級是“原級 + er”構(gòu)成的,則常用“比較級 + and + 比較級”形式;若比較級是“more + 原級”構(gòu)成的,需用“more and more + 原級形式”。如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。3在含有or的選擇疑問句中,如果有兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高,Tim還是Tom?四、形容詞、副詞的最高級的用法形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較,表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如:of the three, in our class等等。如:He is the tallest in our class. 他在我們班里是最高的。五、注意形容詞最高級前一定要有定冠詞the,而副詞最高級前則不需要。六、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1一般情況下,比較級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est;如:smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest2在重讀閉音節(jié)(即:輔音元音輔音)中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;如:bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest3以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,比較在原級后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st;如:largelargerlargest nicenicernicest 4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;如:easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest5多數(shù)多音節(jié)詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most;如:beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost different 6有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的,必須熟記。如:goodbetterbest badworseworst oldeldereldestmany/muchmoremost littlelessleast far further/farther furthest/farthesr相關(guān)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級。1.small 21.late 2.short 22.nice 4.young 24.heavy 5.long 25.early 6.strong 7.light 8.low 9.high 10.slow 11.fast 32.beautiful 18.fat ood/ well 19.big 20.thin 40.far 3.old 二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式。1My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _(big) than hers. 8Which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom? 10Do the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_.11Jim runs _ (slow). But Ben runs _(slow).三、選擇正確的詞填空。Sarah is 12 years _ (old,older).She is one year _ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter _ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies _ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels _ (good,better) now.四、選擇。( )1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.B. expensiverC. more expensive( )2. A cow is bigger than a mouse.A.much ( )3. Whos the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet?( )4. Tim is than Jack.B.much funny( )5. Im taller than others m .A.tallB.tallestC.the tallest( )6. Who can sing better Rose?A.thanB.thenC./ ( )7. I have books than you have.A.manyB.muchC.more( )8. His uncles house is very .A.old B.olderC.oldest( )9. My bike is ,but his bike is .A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest( )10. s now.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidy五、翻譯句子。1誰比Jim年紀(jì)大?是你。_ is _than Jim?  _ are2誰比David更強(qiáng)壯?是Gao Shan._  _ than David?  Gao Shan  _.3誰的鉛筆更長,他的還是她的?我想是她的。_ pencil is _ ,_ or _?_ is,I think.4Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _   _ than Su Yang every day. 5你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎?不,我比他放得低。_ you_the kite _than Wang Bing?No,I _ it _than _ .6我的姐姐起得比我早。My _  _ up _than me.7她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesnt _   _  in PE. But I dont   _   _than _.小學(xué)六年級英語試題一、按要求改寫單詞: 1. she_(賓格) 2. country_(復(fù)數(shù)) 3. close_(現(xiàn)在分詞) 4. three_(序數(shù)詞) 5. China_(形容詞) 6. I _ (名詞性物主代詞) 7. paper _(復(fù)數(shù)) 8. swim _(現(xiàn)在分詞) 9.photo_(復(fù)數(shù))10.mouse_(復(fù)數(shù)) 11.mango_(復(fù)數(shù)) 12.make_(現(xiàn)在分詞)二、選擇題: ( ) (1). I get up _ about seven fifty -five . A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) (2). Why are you looking at _like that? A. I B. mine C. my D. me ( ) (3). I want _ a map of China . A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying ( ) (4). Is it a picture _ your school ? A. of B. to C. and D. with ( ) (5). Do you like _ ? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too ( ) (6). The man _ a book in his hand is my uncle . A. and B. of C. with D. for ( ) (7). Whos the lady _ blue ? A. in B. on C. at D. with ( ) (8). We usually stay _ home _ Saturday afternoon . A. atin B. aton C. inat D. onon ( ) (9). A: Its a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, _ is yellow . A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me ( ) (10). _ any men in the room ? A. Is there B. Are there C. There arent D. There isnt ( ) (11). The bed _ the right is yours . A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) (12). Look at _ picture . A. one B. the one C. first D. the first ( ) (13). These books are my _ . A. students B. studentss C. students D. students of ( ) (14). My parents often tell me _ your family . A. about B. from C. for D. by ( ) (15). _ any food in the fridge ? A. Are there B. Is there C. Have D. Has 三、按要求改寫句子,注意每條橫線只填一個(gè)單詞: 1. The children like the ball . (改為一般疑問句) _ the children _ the ball ? 2. Are these your pens ? (不改變原句意思,改寫句子) Are these _ _ ? 3. Please put the clothes here .(改為否定句) _ put the clothes here, _ . 4. They get up at six thirty .(就劃線部分提問) What _ _ they get up ? 四、聯(lián)詞成句: 1. the, read, in, don't, sun, please _ 2. sisters, brothers, you, any, or, got, have? _ 3. black, all, like, I, at, dont _ 4. can, do, I, for, what, you? _ 5. drink, like, something, you, to, would? _ 五、用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: 1 . Look ! My sister _ ( play ) with the toy cars . 2 . I _ ( get ) up at 6:30 every morning . 3 . Do they like _ (swim) ? 4 . Toms mother _ (have) a nice jacket . 5 . Can you _ (make ) a paper plane for me ?

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