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1、第十三課時(shí) 構(gòu)詞法,,1.They gave money to the old people’s home either________or through their panies.(2015安徽卷),A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately 答案 C [句意：他們或者親自或者通過他們的公司給敬老院送錢。legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真誠地，由衷地，誠懇地；personally親自，當(dāng)面，個(gè)別地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地，慎重地。根據(jù)or through their panies可知

2、personally為正確答案。],[感 悟 高 考],2.The girl used to be shy，but is ________ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015湖北卷),A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely 答案 A [句意：這個(gè)女孩以前很害羞，但是正(逐漸地)在小組活動(dòng)中變得積極起來，而且更愿意表達(dá)自己了。根據(jù)題干中的is和getting可知，這里表示循序漸進(jìn)的過程，故選gradually(逐漸地)。usual

3、ly通常；previously先前地；merely僅僅。],[要 點(diǎn) 精 析],一、派生法 1. 表示否定或相反意義的前綴和后綴,2. 變動(dòng)詞的前綴和后綴,3.形容詞變副詞的后綴,4.形容詞變名詞的后綴,5.動(dòng)詞變名詞的后綴,6.表示“人”的后綴,在某些形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞后面加后綴變成具有某種職業(yè)或動(dòng)作的人。,7.動(dòng)詞、名詞變形容詞的常見后綴,二、轉(zhuǎn)化法,不改變?cè)~形，把一個(gè)詞由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用為另一種詞類的方法叫轉(zhuǎn)化法。,[針 對(duì) 訓(xùn) 練],用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.CHRONOLOGICA is an ____________(inform)and ____________(entertain

4、)tour into history，____________(beauty) illustrated and full of ______________(believe) facts. (2017江蘇卷 閱讀A) 2.The second principle is to ________(loose)the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.(2017江蘇卷閱讀C) 3.While clean energy is _________

5、_____(increase) used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放)peak. (2017江蘇卷閱讀D),informative,entertaining,beautifully,unbelievable,loosen,increasingly,4.Increasing Earth’s ____________(reflect)can cool the planet.(2017江蘇卷閱讀D) 5.But during the past decad

6、e declining rainfull has allowed him to plant highly _________(profit) crops. (2017江蘇卷閱讀D) 6.People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is，no knowledge is ________ (use). 7.___________ (curious)，I gave him my full attention. 8.However，Mare Van

7、 Rijsselberg，a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a ________ (mix) of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetables. 9.But such a small thing couldn’t ________ (possible) destroy a village.,reflectiveness,profitable,useless,Curiously,mixture,possibly,10.Just imagine how terribly shy I

8、 was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.I had no other ________ (choose)，though. 11.That little act of _____________ (kind) made everyone who saw it feel good—but it made me feel the best of all! 12.He sank into ___________ (depress) when both his parents left him and went

9、to the south in search of a better-paid job. 13.Several days later，out of my ___________ (expect)，I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked.I was extremely glad to regain it.,choice,kindness,depression,expectation,14.As far as I am concerned，my ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. 15.In addition，there were no claims against the ________ (lose) of 50 coins and I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins as appreciation for their honesty!,suggestion,loss,