外研版同步練習(xí) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共12小題）從下面各題所給選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. When leaving any kind of a party, a guest (客人) always expresses his appreciation (感激) to the host. Some words like these are proper, "_"A.I'm afraid I must be leaving now. Good night.B.Thank you so much. I've had a happy evening.C.Thank you for coming. Please send my best wishes to your family. 2. When is she leaving?She isn't leaving here _ Sunday morning.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.in 3. How much bread do you need?I need two _ bread.A.pieceB.piecesC.piece ofD.pieces of 4. Honey, would you please fill the bottle _ water?I'm glad to, but the bottle is full _ water now.A.with; withB.with; ofC.of; ofD.of; with 5. _ is the beef? Sixty yuan a kilo. _ would you like?A.How much; How muchB.How many; How manyC.How much; How yuanD.How many; How much 6. Water is very important to living things.Yes. Fish _ die without it.A.shallB.willC.is going toD.are going to 7. China will see over 40 space launches (航天發(fā)射) in 2022, and the country _ building its space station (空間站) this year.A.finishesB.finishedC.will finishD.are going to finish 8. My New Year's resolution is to _ a hobby like painting or sining.A.make upB.take upC.put upD.grow up 9. Don't worry about being late. I _ you up on time.A.wakeB.wokeC.will wake 10. Tony wants to _ his Chinese and he works hard on it every day.A.improveB.interviewC.continueD.remember 11. _ is the school trip?_ May.A.When; InB.What; OnC.Where; InD.When; On 12. _ are you?I'm seventeen.A.How many yearsB.HowC.How oldD.What old 二、句子填空（共1小題）peel, yogurt, blender, spoon, into13. I'm not sure how to use the _. Can you help me?14. Put some milk _ the coffee. It will taste better.15. Would you like to go to the supermarket and buy some _ for me?16. Sit down, please. Let me _ a banana for you.17. We need two _ of honey to make the milk shake. 三、漢譯英（共5小題）18. 貓 _ 19. 他長(zhǎng)大后打算當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。_ 20. 我確定我會(huì)查明真相的。_ 21. 我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)拯救這些處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物？_ 22. 為了保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物，我們需要制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃。_答案1. B【解析】此題考查的是綜合能力。句意：當(dāng)離開(kāi)任何類(lèi)型的聚會(huì)時(shí)，客人總是向主人表達(dá)他的感激之情。像這樣的話(huà)是恰當(dāng)?shù)?，“非常感謝你。我度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚?！?I'm afraid I must be leaving now. Good night. 恐怕我現(xiàn)在得走了。晚安。Thank you so much. I've had a happy evening. 非常感謝。我度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚。Thank you for coming. Please send my best wishes to your family. 謝謝你的光臨。請(qǐng)代我向你的家人致以最美的祝愿。因此，正確答案是B。2. B【解析】考查固定句式。句意：她什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)？她到周日早上才離開(kāi)這兒。notuntil 是固定句式，意為“直到才”。3. D【解析】句意：你需要多少面包？我需要兩片面包。名詞bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞需要計(jì)數(shù)時(shí)，要用“數(shù)詞或冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示，量詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)?？崭袂暗膖wo說(shuō)明后面應(yīng)用量詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即two pieces of。故選D。4. B【解析】句意：親愛(ài)的，請(qǐng)你把瓶子裝滿(mǎn)水好嗎？我很樂(lè)意，但是瓶子里現(xiàn)在裝滿(mǎn)了水。fill with 用裝滿(mǎn)；be full of 裝滿(mǎn)。故選B。5. A【解析】句意：牛肉多少錢(qián)？六十元一公斤。你想要多少？How much 多少，對(duì)物品的價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)；How many 多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)；由答語(yǔ)“Sixty yuan a kilo.”可知，第一個(gè)句子詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格，故用How much；第二個(gè)句子問(wèn)“你想要多少？”，beef是不可數(shù)名詞，也用How much進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選A。6. B【解析】句意：水對(duì)生物非常重要。對(duì)。沒(méi)有它，魚(yú)就會(huì)死。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可表將來(lái)時(shí)，其中shall意為“將要，將會(huì)”，通常與I和we連用；be going to表示根據(jù)主觀(guān)判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀(guān)上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，魚(yú)沒(méi)有水一定會(huì)死，指客觀(guān)上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。故選B。7. C【解析】句意：中國(guó)將在2022年進(jìn)行40多次航天發(fā)射，國(guó)家今年將完成空間站的建設(shè)。根據(jù)“China will see over 40 space launches (航天發(fā)射) in 2022”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will do/ be going to do；主語(yǔ)為“the country”，be要用is，排除D。故選C。8. B【解析】句意：我的新年決心是培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛(ài)好比如畫(huà)畫(huà)或者唱歌。make up 編織；編造；take up 開(kāi)始從事；put up 舉起；grow up 成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示“開(kāi)始從事，開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)”之意，故選B。9. C【解析】句意：不要擔(dān)心遲到。我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)叫醒你的。根據(jù)“Don't worry about being late”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“叫醒”這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。10. A【解析】句意：托尼想提高他的漢語(yǔ)，他每天都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。improve 提高；interview 采訪(fǎng)；continue 繼續(xù)；remember 記住。根據(jù)“he works hard on it every day”可知他想要提高漢語(yǔ)，故選A。11. A【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞和介詞。由答語(yǔ)中的“May”可知題目是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，故需用特殊疑問(wèn)詞 when，“在幾月”需用介詞 in。12. C【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句是對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，需用 how old。故選 C。13. blender14. into15. yogurt16. peel17. spoons18. cat19. He is going to be a scientist when he grows up.20. I'm sure I will find out the truth.21. What should we do to save the animals in danger?22. We need to make a plan in order to protect the animals.第5頁(yè)（共5 頁(yè)）